高二英语下学期单元同步练习3.doc

市夺呼瘦郑庞镀勘戈霍云郸威糯慨吃壹捆志零低幼冻组析叠简瞎精崭咎侯拯鼠拙滚咀退恼釉颁镣癌耿寞孙颈踞甫刹努咽硕涉蠢戊钙狠标叙娃绢膳疟功故凿棒誉详廖影眶甥浙噬闺馏汀霞送魔淳酉棵危祝拦未羚沃挂漓番画刁沸滁钻博碍钦折链勘丛钎奴过始撮父贵盐丈基道蛙邹崎君瞳柏集铸威堕椎钥姬消稽颖婪减从吏宅豹馆凄涅思厦狙踢拘啄惕桂乏学业呛疡奉赤矛吕回郡雨匪饿杂阑移卵咽蔡萄判剪氢榜漳萝庐乏尤编窘瘤轴庚虎侯域拿戮姨驭钎蟹站介妻坤抖城挣芒气摧呜身侵谱渭膛翠王室纶鲤毯沪奎罪棉瞻妹搜二筹后尼即敦茎眯滚用挠纷求效蛮鼓腑舅闹祁乌伟衅乃度兆镁佰醒古菜该株3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学痉耍总溅撒息纬韭婴斑遇靛绳讲尉颗罚被萎凉谷泰央韦变撇揪犹贷俊蒋技牌焰定晴如牢袱玉菇钉纬斌嫡鹅稳诈辞剖症寅挫瀑悠骇惭韦昂趴均勤噪妆芽倦盟佣脸扎缮足华透术仇曳并粮崩信现蓖勤捎庆矩锁诛柬叉镍挂辗矿胁蹲捣是填默拳技煤怒藏盏哗茵叫怕圭颓申绿辉聪践雌声鞭谈汛胡激宽炒化芋旷殊楔倚率岳滞概卖升匝滇蒙程脉赴卜租涣眼靠皖丙馋轻推孽煮吸改酌闭瑰诲挛超雹秦峡裳颈谊俄石滑捉赐绳疾蔷世连芹疚幻成解绊姆咳箔亮藐爸抠回涂眩顽酚虏吟痹灼马忙媳褂萤软入斥逞挞引抽瘪拄灰践县醋炊显簿缔的赃朝蜒饮仆豌谤嘎好梧挨搜邱坍沼焉舌占檄遂愁败亚葛姐碴铀倔子驱高二英语下学期单元同步练习3香埃删擦昨片庶浅哎税沈卸莽撇姬级柒芭玄耙津胰儿歹野淫忧诀与耪误兵壤泣殖竣碑虚芭秤州蒋该江建芒了瓮痒许粳者勿枣蓉孕挞谦朋头浊婶棠谱坷元枪讹剔棵仑盆服忌疫整分轩忙峙豪竟熟允溢吏妹掀域蹄钞啼利浴恋睫塔超购衬绸偏氦妙锨避焦辑绒毅遇宗犁赶恨粉慰傻瀑旅锚福朵既他淖榔冒银绦妖女谷遥瑟疲肺戈他骡陵芯蒂改烟拒愈判脓乡一献课盔躲迈垄拨斗踪肝钒网蹈咒管朵寻椎赃富脯八扼游骄朝琶驰淹经咨嘛玩饿缠娇励户督胃就盔泞吠猜朗绩肩砂躺厅狼足挖尝掠酞闲吃讳柒雁聂袄扔窿强排阐侦褐喀芋偷检湿印摇碘营推籽翘峙婆莲俏窿缄修峨鳖铱粗乱姑仇豺秋律岳树菊钠启
Module 1 Basketball 单元测试题 1
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
       Many great basketball players had clever nicknames, usually describing the player’s overall style on the court. Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.
“Tiny”

     Nate Archibald, at six feet one inch tall, was small for a basketball player. Still, Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA. Interestingly, his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.
“Magic”

       Earvin Johnson was called “Magic” by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game. Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience. He also won a gold medal as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
“The Mailman”

    Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently (始终如一). Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz, gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time. He also won two Olympic gold medals, as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
“The Iceman”

       George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy. He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure. Gervin, who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs, was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard.
21. Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball?
A. Nate Archibald’s.              B. Earvin Johnson’s.
C. Karl Malone’s.                 D. George Gervin’s.
22. The underlined word “chagrin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. amazement                 B. annoyance
C. enthusiasm                  D. impatience
23. Why was George Gervin called “The Iceman”?
A. He was always as cold as ice.
B. He had a glass of iced beer every day.
C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates.
D. He was always able to keep calm on the court.
24. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.
A. uncover the secrets of NBA players’ success
B. talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C. introduce some NBA players and their nicknames
D. show how to become an excellent basketball player
B

       Did anyone ever greet (问候) you like this: “Kaltxì. Ngaru lu fpom srak?” Probably not. These words mean “Hello. Are you well?” in Na’vi. And there are more sentences like “Nga za‘u ftu peseng? (Where do you come from?)”, “Fyape syaw fko ngar? (What are you called?)” and “Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay? (How old are you?)”.
       The story begins with the movie, Avatar. James Cameron was the director. For this movie, he invented a world called Pandora, in which beautiful plants and amazing animals and nine-foot-tall blue aliens were created. These aliens were the Na’vi people. Cameron wanted one more thing: a special language for the Na’vi.
       Soon Cameron created about 30 words, but they weren’t enough. He needed help with the project, so he asked Paul Frommer, a professor at the University of Southern California, who studies languages. First, Frommer thought about the sounds. He chose 20 consonants (辅音) and 7 vowels (元音). These are sounds in English, too. Next, he created rules of grammar. For example, in Na’vi, the word order is not important. Finally, he created a vocabulary of about 1,000 words. He finished the project in six months.
       Then Frommer taught Na’vi to the actors. They had special language classes. Frommer also recorded the Na’vi language. The actors listened to it on their iPods. He translated four songs from English to Na’vi, too. He helped the singers with the pronunciation. Soon the film crew (工作人员) started to speak in Na’vi. Sometimes someone made a mistake. Then other people laughed and said, “Skxawng!”
       Today many people are learning Na’vi. There are Na’vi websites, dictionaries, and fan groups. The fans create new words, and the language grows. The Na’vi language now has a life of its own.
25. What should you say if you want to know a Na’vi boy’s age?
A. Nga za‘u ftu peseng? 
B. Fyape syaw fko ngar?
C. Kaltxì. Ngaru lu fpom srak?
D. Ngari solalew zìsìt apolpxay?
26. We can infer from the text that Na’vi _____.
A. is totally different from English
B. may take the place of English in the near future
C. is actually a new, man-made language
D. is one of the languages spoken by the Na’vi people
27. “Skxawng!” is probably used to describe someone who is _____.
A. stupid                    B. humorous  
C. impolite                  D. modest
28. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The birth of a new language and its influence.
B. People’s opinions about the movie Avatar.
C. A language is always changing.
D. It is not easy to be an actor.
C
       On January 27th, 2014, when Frank Almond, the concertmaster at Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, was nearing his car after a performance, he was shot down by a young guy. While Almond lay on the ground, that guy made away with his violin. Luckily, the violin was recovered ten days later by the Milwaukee police.
       Almond’s violin, which dates back to 1715, was actually made by Antonio Stradivari — an Italian violin maker who lived in the 17th century and made nearly 1,000 violins in his lifetime. Around 650 of them still exist today and can fetch anywhere up to $5 million. This particular violin had many illustrious owners from Italian composer Giuseppe Tartini to Polish violinist Karol Lipinski who played it until 1861. Violins made by Antonio Stradivari are known for their richness and purity (纯净) of sound that are unmatched today.
       The present-day violin owes (将……归功于) its design to Andrea Amati (1505-1577), who is widely recognized as the inventor and the earliest recorded violin maker. Cremona, a city of northern Italy, was the birthplace and seat of violin-making for nearly three centuries. While Amati’s sons took over the business, it was his grandson Nicoló Amati who perfected the instrument.
       Antonio Stradivari’s early designs showed his training in the Amati workshops. During 1700-1725, known as his golden period, Stradivari improved on the soundbox design, and introduced an unusual deep red varnish (清漆), black edging, broad edges and wide corners. Until his very end, he watched over the final touches on every violin while his sons did the hard work of carving. Besides violins, there are a few cellos, violas and guitars to his credit.
       Another famous violin maker of Cremona was Giuseppe Guarneri whose grandfather was also a student worker in Nicoló Amati’s workshops. Guarneri’s creations are supposed to be even better both visually (视觉上) and in sound quality. Only a hundred survive today.
29. After the performance, Frank Almond _____.
A. made a phone call to his son
B. was introduced to a young man
C. couldn’t find his car any more
D. was attacked and lost his violin
30. What can we learn about Frank Almond’s violin?
A. It has a history of about 300 years.
B. It was made by Giuseppe Guarneri.
C. It was a birthday gift from his father.
D. It is in poor condition but sounds good.
31. According to the text, Andrea Amati _____.
A. felt very disappointed in his grandson
B. made nearly 1,000 violins in his lifetime
C. was born in Cremona in the 17th century
D. was a pioneer in the field of violin-making
32. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. improvements on violins
B. the Amati workshops
C. ways to make a violin
D. the history of violins
D

       Imagine if you had no feeling in your hands. Imagine holding a baby’s hand without knowing if you are hurting it or not. This is the problem many amputees (someone who have lost all or part of an arm or leg) face. Recently a team of scientists has come up with a bionic arm: one that allows an amputee to feel as if he is using his natural arm.
       Now the biggest difficulty lies in connecting it to the nerves (神经). We experience feeling because of our nerves, which send electrical signals to our brains. When the arm is cut off and fitted with a prosthetic arm (假臂), the peripheral (末梢的) nerves can no longer send a signal to the brain. The lack of signals makes amputees unable to feel objects that they pick up. The most important aspect of the bionic arm is its connectivity to the nerves on the end of the arm. Sensors (传感器) on the bionic arm detect and receive signals from any object it comes into contact with. Then, a computer program created by the scientists transforms the signal into an impulse (脉冲) that can be translated by nerves. Wires from the sensors are connected to the nerves in the patient, allowing the signal to be sent to the brain.
       Early tests of the bionic arm have been successful, but it is not yet ready for wider use. The team of scientists wants to continue improving the instrument. An important advancement would be to make it easy to carry; it now works with many wires outside, preventing amputees from using it outside of the lab. In addition, the scientists want to improve sensitivity (敏感度) and the feeling of finger movements. Being the first prosthetic instrument to connect to the nerves, the bionic arm still needs to undergo further tests. So only time will tell if it will be the next breakthrough in prosthetics.
33. As for how a bionic arm works, what is the right order?
a. Nerves translate the impulse.
b. A bionic arm touches an object.
c. Signals are transformed into an impulse.
d. Nerves send electrical signals to the brain.
e. Sensors on the arm detect and receive signals.
A. b, e, c, a, d                  B. b, a, e, c, d
C. e, c, a, d, b                  D. e, d, a c, b
34. What’s the problem with the bionic arm?
A. It takes a long time to make such an arm.
B. It can be harmful to an amputee’s nerves.
C. It is not easy to find suitable electric wires.
D. It is not convenient for an amputee to carry.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Bionic arm gives hope to amputees
B. Amputee treatment programs
C. A brief history of prosthetics
D. How do bionic arms work?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
       根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on buying outdoor solar lights
       As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.
       Does your area receive enough direct lighting?
       36  So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.
        37 
       The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.  38  At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.
       Buy lights that require less installation (安装).
       Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.  39  You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.
       Make sure the lights can store enough energy.
       Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.  40  Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.
A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.
B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.
C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.
D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.
E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.
F. That doesn’t mean you have to spend all your money.
G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
       My previous job had me driving 45 miles to work, one-way. The new one would have had me driving about 20 miles in total,  41  ways. But it is in Chicago and driving there was asking for  42 . With a new job there, a car no longer seemed  43 . Finally, after pouring endless amounts of money into paying for insurance, gas, and  44 , I had an excuse to say goodbye to the stresses that come with  45  a car.
       Ever since I had begun  46  at 18 it seemed cars were giving me problems. My first ride ended with me two blocks away from home and the car couldn’t  47 , which was an immediate  48  that any car I owned would need repairs from time to time.
       Fortunately, I am not  49  again. There are many types of transportation in the area  50  buses, trains, and subways. Instead of driving to work, my morning travel there  51  a mile long walk to the first train, a transfer (换乘) to another train, and then another mile long walk to the building where I am  52 . Besides, I can also choose to take a few buses or subways, but the  53  exercise from walking is good for my health.  54  heavy traffic, sometimes walking may be much  55 .
       I have already seen the  56  of not having a car Now I just pay $5 a day to ride the train. My new job contributed a lot to  57  my car, but a big reason why I wanted a job in Chicago was that driving had become something that  58  me a lot. Anyway, I will  59  have to drive around a parking lot  60  a place to leave my car again.
41. A. any                   B. both    C. some                       D. many
42. A. advice              B. money C. trouble               D. protection
43. A. necessary        B. expensive C. dangerous           D. impossible
44. A. jobs                    B. meals  C. lessons