八年级英语基础测试题.doc

八年级英语基础测试题一 单选。1.-Do you play piano in your free time?-No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a2.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruits are bad our health.A. from B. with C. of D. for3.-Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none4.-Which season do you like , summer or winter?-Summer.A. well B. best C. better D. more5.-Who ran of all in the sports meeting? -Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast6.-We are going to play in tomorrows football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.- .Im sure you can win the match.A. Sorry B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. Have fun.7.- I finish my housework now?-No, you .Your work is over today.A.Cant;must B. Must;dont have to C.May;couldnt D.Couldnt;could8.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living9.-I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?-I for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting10.-My car . Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-Im sorry I cant. Im London tomorrow morning.A. is new; leaving B. has broken down; leaving forC. broke; leaving for D. is expensive; leaving二完形填空。Its very important that we all recycle(再利用).In nature, everything 11 again. For example, when an animal dies, it bees 12 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 13 cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 14 water and soil. 15 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 16 . We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 17 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 18 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 19 more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 20 .Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.( )11.A.use B. using C. is used D.used( )12 A.another B.other C.others D.the other( )13.A.who B.which C.how D.where( )14.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.is polluted( )15.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If( )16.A.them B.their C.it D.or( )17.A.but B.so C.and D.or( )18.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest( )19.A.out B.down C. in D.up( )20.A.grows B.for growing C.growing D.to grow三补全对话。A. I hope your dream will e true.B. I hear they need teachers very much.C. Are you good with children?D. Im going to finish high school and college first.E. But how are you going to do that?F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.G. Yes. Thats a hot topic at present.A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B: I 21 A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is.B: Yes, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. 22 B: Well, Im going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.A: Anything more?B: And Im going to play more sports to keep fit.A: Where are you going to work?B: Im going to work in a village school in the poor area. 23 I think to be a village school teacher is very great.A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start?B: 24 A: Thats good. 25 B:I hope so. Thank you.21. 22. 23. 24. 25 四.阅读理解。A.Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time takes a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星)to find the users position(位置)。It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as mon as the mobile. They are being cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的).There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will bee like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.26.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .A. cant be lost in a new cityB. cant find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place27. We can learn from the passage that .A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are being more and more expensive28.The underlined word“They ” in paragraph 3 means“ ”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations29. The passage is mainly about .A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS30. What we can infer(推断) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will bee more and more mon in everyday life.BAt East China University of Science and Technology, student will get a coupon(优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai.“It has given us one more motivation to fish our food.”The measure is part of a national “eat up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League mittee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat up” campaign began. But if we all on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.31. From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste32. The underlined word“motivation ” in paragraph 2 means“ ”.A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件33.The “eat up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .A. students get a good education B. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious34. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in university35. The best title for this passage maybe .A. Enjoy Your Food B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities D. “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus五.根据句意及所给提示写出单词，补全句子。36. Its (差不多)time to go.37. You are a warm b boy as you always help others38. Do you think you can (交流)without words?39. He could not work in these (条件)any longer.40. She can (依靠)on her friend in case she ever bees homeless.41.These women are demanding (公正的) and equality in their pay.42. My mother e me to join in the sports meeting.43. She (猜出)the right answer at once.44. The (重要性)of a proper diet in maintaining health should not be disregarded.45.The small box was flattened by the (压力)of the heavy book on it.六写作。假设你们班级为了配合创建“宜居城市”的活动，最近以Life in the future: for better or worse?为主题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文。乐观者的观点1.世界变得更好； 2.生活水平提高； 3.人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世界变得更糟； 2.环境问题更多； 3.能源变得更少你自己的观点自拟（至少两点）