外研版高中英语必修一module-1重点知识与练习.doc

第1讲Module 1 My First Day at Senior High【基础梳理】. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 热心的， 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. _ n. 指示， 用法说明 instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦6. _ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. _ n. 行为， 举止behave v. 举动， 举止8. _ n. 描述；形容；描写 describe vt. 描写， 记述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n纠正， 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正， 纠正， 批改11. _ v. 鼓励， 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励12enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣 _ v. 享受， 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的13fluency n. 流利， 流畅 _ adj. 流利的， 流畅的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v帮助.短语检测1与相似2某人对(做)某事的态度3离远， 远非 4一点不像， 与完全不同5玩得很开心6起初， 一开始7换句话说8期待；盼望9对印象深刻10在开始的时候11在结束的时候12被(划)分成13参加14课外活动.佳句再现1Ms Shens method of teaching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。2And we have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我们上课上得很开心， 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。3. _, there are _as boys. 换句话说， 女生是男生的三倍。4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”“噢， 真的吗？我也是。”5The school year _ two semesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期， 第一个学期从九月到十二月， 第二个学期从一月到五月。.单元语法Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ing and ed【单词点睛】1behaviour n. 举止；行为方式(1) behave v举止， 表现 (2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3)Will you please _while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2instructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导 instructor n. 辅导员；教练 (2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令 【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(1)Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊， 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异 (2)_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1)It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2)We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4)I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰(1)coverwith sth.用覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被覆盖(2)cover the cost of 够支付的费用cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Will $100 _ this shirt?100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？(2)Mum was worried, but she _by joking.妈妈很着急， 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。2. 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1)By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _(2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). _(3)Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. _ 5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1)impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 (3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性(4)make an impression _ sb.给某人留下印象 【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting. 【短语储存】1far from离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He is _. 他绝对不傻。(2)Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。2. 单项填空Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life.ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起 look on 旁观 look out (for sb./sth.)小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物)look sth. up 查阅， 向上看 look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起 look _ 调查 【活学活用】1. 根据语境用look短语填空(1)She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car ing. (3)A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4)Can you _the time of the next train?【温馨提示】 对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式：一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分， 干扰学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分， 而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。 2. 单项填空(1)He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received2)The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. Ae Bhad e Ccame Ding3in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说(1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说 (2)in a/one word 一句话；简而言之have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 keep ones word 守信用， 履行诺言【活学活用】(1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。(2)_, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。4nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像；与完全不同(1)something like几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多(2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)【活学活用】(1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2)He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3)It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4)_a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。5be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth. 把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分担 【易混辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。(2)separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1)She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)They walked a mile together and then _. 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。6take part in (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一)attend参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员join (sb.) _ sth.参与， (与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？【活学活用】(1)They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。(2)I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)So far many people _the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。【句型透视】In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍数 asas倍数+形容词/副词的比较级than the size/length/width/height/depth of 【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2. 单项填空Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight ofCas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as【跟踪训练】.单词拼写1His idea received an _(热情的， 热心的) response. 2I am _(尴尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3She shows a very positive a _ towards her work. 4If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _ experience of it.5The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _. .选词填空be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2My sisters view _mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teacher walked in, looking _happy.5On the first day of my school, I _the amazing classrooms.单项填空12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend BjoinCagree Dtend 3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far fromC. out of D. due to42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon5Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh, yes, enough and to spare. Acover BspendCfill Doffer6What does this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be extended _ of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twice Dmore twice than the length7The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary, so it must be hers. Adirection BdescriptionCexpression Dinstruction8Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight9Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. Abehaviour Baction Cmanner Dmovement10Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head.Aseparated Bdivided Cremoved Dbined