牛津上海版7A--Unit1笔记.doc

Unit1 Relatives in Beijing
一、词组归纳：
1. relatives in Beijing 北京的亲戚
2. a trip to Beijing 一次北京之旅
3. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
4. go by train 乘火车去
5. visit his family 拜访他的家人
6. two and a half hours 两个半小时
7. talk about 谈论8. get to 到达
9. at the end of August 在八月底
10. in the end 最后
11. arrive in Beijing 到达北京
12. in the centre of 在……的中心
13. old buildings and temples 古老的建筑和庙宇
14. see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游
15. invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某处
16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
17. get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖
18. send an invitation to sb. 送一张请帖给某人
19. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈
20. get some brochures 拿到一些小册子
21. a travel agent 一位旅行代理人
22. send us some photographs 寄给我们一些照片
23. three months and a half = three and a half months 三个半月
24. at the travel agent’s 在旅行社里
25. at the end of February 二月底
26. in early August 八月上旬
27. in late September 九月下旬
28. stay with sb. for two weeks. 和某人呆两周
29. at the Palace Museum 在故宫博物馆
30. inside the Summer Palace 在颐和园里面
31. a long wall with towers on it 一座长长的带有烽火台的城墙
32. a huge open area 一片巨大的开放场地
33. a place with many ancient buildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方
34. raise the national flag 升国旗
35. build it with bricks and stones 用砖块和石头建造
36. see beautiful mountains from the wall 从城墙上看见美丽的山脉
37. the history of China = the Chinese history 中国的历史
38. in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北部
39. swim on the lake 在湖里游泳
40. e back / be back / return from Beijing 从北京返回
41. enjoy one’s trip 旅途愉快
42. meet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人
43. plan a trip to …. 计划去……旅行
44. live in Beijing 住在北京
45. stay with his family 与他的家人一起住
46. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飞机去某地
47. at the travel agent’s 在旅游代理处
48. how long 多长时间
49. north of Beijing 在北京的北面
50. more than = over 超过
51. with bricks and stones 用砖和石头
52. which place 哪一个地方
53. at the Summer Palace 在颐和园
54. the Li family 姓李的一家人
55. e back = be back = return 回来
56. enjoy doing = love doing 喜爱做某事
57. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光
58. a photo of … 一张……的照片
59. in front of 在……的前面
60. an ancient building 一座古老的建筑
61. from Garden City to Beijing 从花园城市到北京
62. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地
63. places of interest 名胜
64. an interesting book 一本有趣的书
65. be interested in 对……感兴趣

二、新单词/词组讲解：
1.invite n. 邀请/vt. 邀请，请求
〔重点短语〕invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
（关联词形）invitation n.邀请，请柬
①I want to invite Lily to play with us.
我想邀请莉莉和我们一起玩。
②I hope you can accept our _ invitation _(invite) .
我希望你能接受我们的邀请

2.expensive adj.昂贵的
（关联词形）expense n.花费
同义词：costly，dear 反义词：inexpensive，cheap
3.wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴
（词组）玩得愉快：have a wonderful time= have a good/ great time= enjoy oneself
What a wonderful idea it is! = How wonderful the idea is!
wonder v.想知道， n. 奇迹 Seven Wonders 七大奇迹
【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.

4．at the end of 在…末端
时间： We will leave at the end of August .
地点： He lives at the end of the road .
at the beginning of 在最开始，
at last = finally =In the end 最后
【区别 at/by the end of】
We have finished all the work by the end of last month.
We finish all the work at the end of last month.

5． national adj.国家的，民族的
（关联词形）nation n.国家，民族
nationality n. 国籍
She lives in France but has British nationality . (national).
她在法国居住但是有英国国籍。

6.interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息
（关联词形） interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的
This is an interesting book.

7. raise vt. 举起，提升（可接宾语） raise-raised-raised
【比较】rise vi. 上升，升高（不可接宾语）rise-rose-risen
例句】Raise your hand, Raise the flag
The sun rises in the east.
【课文原句】 Every morning ,tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag in the square.
（记忆名胜古迹）①at Tian’anmen Square；②the Great Wall；③the People’s Square ； ④Shanghai Museum

8．talk to sb = talk with sb 和某人谈话

talk about sth讨论
【例句】I don’t want to talk with/to you.
They are talking about the key to the question.

9. in /(to the )/on the north-west

in front of 在…前面（分开的个体，互不包含）
in the front of 在…前部（空间内）
【例句】The tree is in front of the house.
The desk is in the front of the house.

10． 比较花费take/cost/spend/pay
u It takes (sb.) time /money to do sth 花费某人时间/金钱做某事
u sth. cost(s) sb. money
u sb spend on sth /in doing
u pay sb. 付某人钱 pay money 付多少钱 pay sb. money付某人多少钱,
pay for sth. 为某物付款 pay money for sth. 为某物付多少钱
Ø It takes me 20 yuan to buy the skirt.
Ø The skirt costs me 20 yuan.
Ø I spend 20 yuan on the skirt/in buying the skirt.
Ø I pay 20 yuan for the skirt.

11. get……from…… 从……得到……
【课文原句】 I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent.
At the travel agent’s=at the travel agency. 在旅游代理处

12. ancient adj.古老的
（同义词）old aged
An ancient house 一个古屋
【例句】China is one of the four great ancient countries
中国是四大文明古国之一。

13. agent n. 代理人
（关联词形）agency n. 代理处，代理机构
【例句】 Tom is a travel agent.

三、语法点：
1.不规则动词
中文
原形
过去式
过去分词
动名词
计划
plan
planned
planned
planning
寄，送
send
sent
sent

花费；带
take
took
taken
taking
发现
find
found
found

建造
build
built
built

2.词性转换：
① visit v./n.参观 →→→→ visitor n.（人）参观者
② invite v. 邀请 →→→→ invitation n.请帖
③ expensive adj.昂贵的 →→→→ expense n.花费
④ wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴 →→→→ wonder v.想知道/n. 奇迹
⑤ national adj.国家的，民族的 →→→→ nation n.国家，民族 →→→→nationality n. 国籍
⑥ interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息 →→→→ interested adj.感兴趣的 →→→→ interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的
⑦ agent n. 代理人 →→→→ agency n. 代理处，代理机构
3. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
=receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb.
4. go by train= take a train to … 乘火车去
5. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事
wouldn’t like to do = don’t want to do 不想去做……
6. two and a half hours= two hours and a half 两个半小时
7. get to= arrive in/at= reach 到达
8. 注意介词的运用：
at the end of August 在八月底
at the beginning of August 在八月初
on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日
9. in the end= at last= finally 最后
10. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 = 把某物送给某人
11. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花了某人一段时间做某事
12. see…… doing sth.. 看见……正在做某事
See sb. Doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
See sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

四、重点句型：
1. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?
有什么需要帮忙的吗？（服务用语）
2. 关于特殊疑问句的几个句型：
①How long does it take to travel from……to……by plane?
乘飞机从…到…需要多长时间？
②How much does it cost?= How much is it?
多少钱？
3. 关于“花费”的几个基本句型：
①It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
某人做某事要花费多长时间
②sb spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth
某人花多长时间做某事
③sth cost sb some time
某事花费某人多长时间
4. 比较级+than
The train is slower than the plane. 火车比飞机速度慢。
5. 通过句型比较讲解语法时态：
1) The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing. 李先生一家打算去北京旅行。【人不在北京，打算（预计）去北京】
2) The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家已经到达北京了。【人在北京】
3) The national flag is rising. 国旗正在冉冉升起。
Ø 1.现在完成时
Ø 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词
Ø 讲解：指发生在过去的动作；从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
Ø 现在完成时常与already , never, ever ,yet , before just等连用。
Ø 现在完成时常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.
【例句】She has learned English for 5 years.
He has lived in Beijing since he was born .
Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock?
【总结】since+时间点 , since+句子，for+时间段
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
4)for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
He has been a teacher for 20 years.
Ø 2.be going to +动词原型
Ø 讲解：既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事。
Ø 注意：will/shall 往往指没有计划，临时决定要做某事，常带有说话者的主观意志或将来的必然性。
u He is going to write a letter tonight.
u He will write a book one day.
Ø 总结：be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
u He is seriously ill and he is going to die.
u He will be twenty years old.
Ø 总结：be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Ø be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，例如：
u She is going to lend us her book.
u He will be here in half an hour

五、单元练习：
（一）根据所给的汉语完成下列语句：
1.It can______ (容纳) more than one million people.
2. We are going to e back _________(在……底) August.
3. It ___ (花费)me half an hour to go to school on foot.
4. It is in the _________(西北部) of Beijing.
5.My father has ____ (寄给)some photographs to us.
(二) 翻译下列句子：
1．我们想去北京旅游。
2．我收到一封我兄弟的来信。
3．你叔叔寄来一张相片。
4．飞机票非常贵。
5．这张火车票多少钱？
(三) 写出过去式和过去分词：
see、e、write、do、have、get、send、take、be 、hold
(四) 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. He ______ already ______his homework(do).
2. I _________ this film twice (see).
3. ______you ______(have) your breakfast yet?
4. Tom ____________ (be) ill for three days.
(五) 选择题：
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be

答案：
（一）
1. hold 2. at the end of 3. takes 4. north-west
5. sent
（二）
Ø 1. We’d like to travel to Beijing.
Ø 2. I have heard from my brother.
Ø 3. Your uncle has sent a photo.
Ø 4. The air tickets are very expensive.
Ø 5. How much does the train ticket cost?
（三）
动词原形
动词过去式
动词过去分词
see
saw
seen
e
came
e
write
wrote
written
do
did
done
have
had
had
get
got
got
send
sent
sent
take
took
taken
be(am/is/are)
was /were
been
hold
held
held
（四）
1. has done 2. have seen 3. Have had 4. has been
(五)
1. D 2. D