牛津上海版7A--Unit1笔记.doc

Unit1 Relatives in Beijing一、词组归纳：1.relatives in Beijing 北京的亲戚2.a trip to Beijing 一次北京之旅3.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信4.go by train 乘火车去5.visit his family 拜访他的家人6.two and a half hours 两个半小时7.talk about 谈论8.get to 到达9.at the end of August 在八月底10.in the end 最后11.arrive in Beijing 到达北京12.in the centre of 在的中心13.old buildings and temples 古老的建筑和庙宇14.see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游15.invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某处16.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事17.get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖18.send an invitation to sb. 送一张请帖给某人19.talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈20.get some brochures 拿到一些小册子21.a travel agent 一位旅行代理人22.send us some photographs 寄给我们一些照片23.three months and a half = three and a half months 三个半月24.at the travel agents 在旅行社里25.at the end of February 二月底26.in early August 八月上旬27.in late September 九月下旬28.stay with sb. for two weeks. 和某人呆两周29.at the Palace Museum 在故宫博物馆30.inside the Summer Palace 在颐和园里面31.a long wall with towers on it 一座长长的带有烽火台的城墙32.a huge open area 一片巨大的开放场地33.a place with many ancient buildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方34.raise the national flag 升国旗35.build it with bricks and stones 用砖块和石头建造36.see beautiful mountains from the wall 从城墙上看见美丽的山脉37.the history of China = the Chinese history 中国的历史38.in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北部39.swim on the lake 在湖里游泳40.e back / be back / return from Beijing 从北京返回41.enjoy ones trip 旅途愉快42.meet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人43. plan a trip to . 计划去旅行44. live in Beijing 住在北京45. stay with his family 与他的家人一起住46. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飞机去某地47. at the travel agents 在旅游代理处48. how long 多长时间49. north of Beijing 在北京的北面50. more than = over 超过51. with bricks and stones 用砖和石头52. which place 哪一个地方53. at the Summer Palace 在颐和园54. the Li family 姓李的一家人55. e back = be back = return 回来56. enjoy doing = love doing 喜爱做某事57. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光58. a photo of 一张的照片59. in front of 在的前面60. an ancient building 一座古老的建筑61. from Garden City to Beijing 从花园城市到北京62. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地63. places of interest 名胜64. an interesting book 一本有趣的书65. be interested in 对感兴趣二、新单词/词组讲解：1.invite n. 邀请/vt. 邀请，请求重点短语invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事（关联词形）invitation n.邀请，请柬I want to invite Lily to play with us. 我想邀请莉莉和我们一起玩。I hope you can accept our _ invitation _(invite) . 我希望你能接受我们的邀请2.expensive adj.昂贵的 （关联词形）expense n.花费 同义词：costly，dear 反义词：inexpensive，cheap3.wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴 （词组）玩得愉快：have a wonderful time= have a good/ great time= enjoy oneself What a wonderful idea it is! = How wonderful the idea is! wonder v.想知道， n. 奇迹 Seven Wonders 七大奇迹 【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 4at the end of 在末端 时间： We will leave at the end of August . 地点： He lives at the end of the road . at the beginning of 在最开始， at last = finally =In the end 最后 【区别 at/by the end of】 We have finished all the work by the end of last month. We finish all the work at the end of last month.5 national adj.国家的，民族的（关联词形）nation n.国家，民族 nationality n. 国籍 She lives in France but has British nationality . (national). 她在法国居住但是有英国国籍。 6.interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息 （关联词形） interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的 This is an interesting book.7. raise vt. 举起，提升（可接宾语） raise-raised-raised 【比较】rise vi. 上升，升高（不可接宾语）rise-rose-risen【例句】Raise your hand, Raise the flag The sun rises in the east.【课文原句】 Every morning ,tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag in the square.（记忆名胜古迹）at Tiananmen Square；the Great Wall；the Peoples Square ； Shanghai Museum8talk to sb = talk with sb 和某人谈话 talk about sth讨论【例句】I dont want to talk with/to you.They are talking about the key to the question.9. in /(to the )/on the north-west in front of 在前面（分开的个体，互不包含）in the front of 在前部（空间内）【例句】The tree is in front of the house.The desk is in the front of the house.10 比较花费take/cost/spend/payu It takes (sb.) time /money to do sth 花费某人时间/金钱做某事u sth. cost(s) sb. moneyu sb spend on sth /in doing u pay sb. 付某人钱 pay money 付多少钱 pay sb. money付某人多少钱, pay for sth. 为某物付款 pay money for sth. 为某物付多少钱 It takes me 20 yuan to buy the skirt. The skirt costs me 20 yuan. I spend 20 yuan on the skirt/in buying the skirt. I pay 20 yuan for the skirt.11. getfrom 从得到【课文原句】 Im going to get some brochures from the travel agent.At the travel agents=at the travel agency. 在旅游代理处12. ancient adj.古老的（同义词）old aged An ancient house 一个古屋【例句】China is one of the four great ancient countries 中国是四大文明古国之一。13. agent n. 代理人 （关联词形）agency n. 代理处，代理机构 【例句】 Tom is a travel agent. 三、语法点：1.不规则动词中文原形过去式过去分词动名词计划planplannedplanned planning 寄，送 sendsentsent 花费；带 taketooktaken taking发现findfoundfound建造buildbuiltbuilt2.词性转换： visit v./n.参观 visitor n.（人）参观者invite v. 邀请 invitation n.请帖 expensive adj.昂贵的 expense n.花费 wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴 wonder v.想知道/n. 奇迹 national adj.国家的，民族的 nation n.国家，民族 nationality n. 国籍 interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息 interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的 agent n. 代理人 agency n. 代理处，代理机构3.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.4.go by train= take a train to 乘火车去5.would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事 wouldnt like to do = dont want to do 不想去做6.two and a half hours= two hours and a half 两个半小时7.get to= arrive in/at= reach 到达8.注意介词的运用：at the end of August 在八月底at the beginning of August 在八月初on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日9.in the end= at last= finally 最后10.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 = 把某物送给某人11.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花了某人一段时间做某事12. see doing sth. 看见正在做某事 See sb. Doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 See sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事四、重点句型：1.Can I help you?= What can I do for you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？（服务用语）2.关于特殊疑问句的几个句型：How long does it take to travel fromtoby plane? 乘飞机从到需要多长时间？How much does it cost?= How much is it? 多少钱？3. 关于“花费”的几个基本句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人做某事要花费多长时间sb spend some time in)doing sth/on sth 某人花多长时间做某事sth cost sb some time 某事花费某人多长时间4. 比较级+thanThe train is slower than the plane. 火车比飞机速度慢。5. 通过句型比较讲解语法时态：1) The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing. 李先生一家打算去北京旅行。【人不在北京，打算（预计）去北京】2) The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家已经到达北京了。【人在北京】3) The national flag is rising. 国旗正在冉冉升起。 1.现在完成时 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词 讲解：指发生在过去的动作；从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 现在完成时常与already , never, ever ,yet , before just等连用。 现在完成时常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.【例句】She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born .Have you stayed here since 3 oclock?【总结】since+时间点 , since+句子，for+时间段1)since+时间点Hehasstayedheresince5oclock.2)since+ 时间段+ agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago.3)since+ 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.4)for+ 时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.He has been a teacher for 20 years. 2.be going to +动词原型 讲解：既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事。 注意：will/shall 往往指没有计划临时决定要做某事，常带有说话者的主观意志或将来的必然性。u He is going to write a letter tonight. u He will write a book one day. 总结：be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。u He is seriously ill and he is going to die. u He will be twenty years old. 总结：be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，例如：u She is going to lend us her book. u He will be here in half an hour五、单元练习：（一）根据所给的汉语完成下列语句：1.It can_ (容纳) more than one million people. 2. We are going to e back _(在底) August.3. It _ (花费)me half an hour to go to school on foot.4. It is in the _(西北部) of Beijing.5.My father has _ (寄给)some photographs to us.(二) 翻译下列句子：1我们想去北京旅游。2我收到一封我兄弟的来信。3你叔叔寄来一张相片。4飞机票非常贵。5这张火车票多少钱？(三) 写出过去式和过去分词：see、e、write、do、have、get、send、take、be 、hold (四) 用动词的正确形式填空：1. He _ already _his homework(do).2. I _ this film twice (see). 3. _you _(have) your breakfast yet? 4. Tom _ (be) ill for three days. (五) 选择题：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 答案：（一）1. hold 2. at the end of 3. takes 4. north-west5. sent（二） 1. Wed like to travel to Beijing. 2. I have heard from my brother. 3. Your uncle has sent a photo. 4. The air tickets are very expensive. 5. How much does the train ticket cost?（三）动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词seesaw seenecamee writewrote writtendodid done havehadhadgetgotgotsendsentsenttaketooktakenbe(am/is/are)was /were been hold held held （四）1. has done 2. have seen 3. Have had 4. has been (五)1. D 2. D