新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 5 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1My mother passed some _ (match) to me in the dark.2The road is _ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.3The radio says it will be _ (wind) this evening.4The little girl fell _ (sleep) in her mothers arms.5It was snowing when we made _ (we) way to my grandpas house.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。6Jack_(read) at the library when the accident happened to Jacks father.7Many people took hours_(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.8Im so glad I didnt decide_(play) basketball.9What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?They_(use) the Internet.10I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept_(try) to look for it.11She was so busy_(look) for her mobile phone that she didnt see a car coming.12Finally, the school bus came and_(bring) me home.13When the competition_(start), David was still making his way to school.14While the man_(run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.15I had trouble_(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.16I didnt fall_(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.17My father was cleaning the car while I_(sweep)the floor.18Its been raining_(heavy)all day.19- What_you _ (do)when he arrived?- I_(write)a letter at that time.20Youre_(kid). Li Lei didnt tell me about that.21He has trouble in_(learn) English.22You should tell us the_(true).23He was late for school because of_(get)up late.24Kim didnt pass the exam. So he walked home in_(silent).25I dont know the _ (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.26I trust him_(complete).27I had a difficult time _ (find) my lost bike.28If I become a teacher, I will be able _ (have) two vacations a year.29Whenever you have a chance _ (speak) English, you should take it.30My parents were completely _ (shock) when they heard the news.31He has trouble in_(learn) English.32You should tell us the_ (true).33Her mother_ (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.34Father _ still _（sleep）when I _（get）up yesterday morning.35Grandma _（cook）breakfast while I _（wash）my face this morning.36Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He _still _（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m.37I _（read）a history book when someone _（knock）at the door.38After the rainstorm, _(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.39The rain was _(heavy) against the windows.40Everyone felt _( shock) at the accident.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41I was cutting my hair when the s_(奇怪的) man passed the door.42Bens mom was putting some candles and m_(火柴) on the table.43We were having fun in the p_(操场) when the school bell rang.44Robert and his friends were c_(完全)surprised to hear the news.45The news on TV r_(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。46There are no new words in the three _(章节).47These _(学生) all come from the USA48What was the _(日期) yesterday?It was November 19th.49Youre standing on my foot.Sorry, I didnt _(意识到).50There are no differences between the two _(塔).51There are five thousand p_ and three hundred teachers in the school.52Dont lie (撒谎) to me. You must tell me the t_.53Whats the d_ today?Its July 1st.54She said nothing, just standing there in s_.55How many _ (章节) are there in the text?Ten. I need to read two of them.56Do you know who broke the _ (窗户)?57Theres a _（奇怪的）thing in front of me in the dark. I dont know what it is.58We need to put some more _（木头）on the fire.59I _ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.60_（最近）I read some magazines about the news around the world.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61风逐渐变弱,太阳出来了。The wind was _ _and the sun rose.62当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he_ _, his father was watching him.63不要打我的脸。Dont_me_the face.64他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didnt_ _.65那时他正在等他爸爸。He was_ _his father at that time.66Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily_ _at4:00 p.m. yesterday67这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be _ _ _this weekend.68起初,他不相信这个事实。_ _, he didnt believe the _.69昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?What_you_when the fire_last night?70在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other _ _ _ _.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _ _ cards at eight last night.72She wasmaking dinnerwhen her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ when her brother came back?73Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _ _ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.74They were watching a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon?75Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _ _.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。76Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)Lingling _ _ the guitar at that time.77They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ the floor when you left?78I waslistening to musicwhile my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)_ were you _ while your mother was cooking?79We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)While we _ _ a party, it rained.80Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)Jim _ _ at four last Monday afternoon.参考答案：1matches2icy3windy 4asleep5our【解析】1句意：我妈妈在黑暗中给我递了几根火柴。match当“火柴”讲，是可数名词，some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为matches。2句意：由于大雪，路面结冰了，所以我们得小心驾驶。此处是系表结构，形容词用作表语，故答案为icy。3句意：收音机广播说今天晚上有风。be后跟形容词作表语，故答案为windy。4句意：小女孩在妈妈的怀里睡着了。fall asleep睡着，入睡。故答案为asleep。5句意：当我们向爷爷家走去时，天正下着雪。名词的前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。6was reading7to get8to play9were using10trying11looking12brought13started14was running15thinking【解析】6句意：当杰克的父亲发生交通事故，杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；根据句意故答案为was reading。7句意：由于暴风雨昨天许多人回家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某事花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为to get。8句意：我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decideto do sth决定做某事。故答案为to play。9句意：-昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么？-他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进行时，所以答语还用同样的时态，因为句子的主语是复数形式they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were using。10句意：我原认为在我的书包里有一把伞，所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing一直做某事。故答案为trying。11句意：她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故答案为looking。12句意：最后，校车来了把她带走了。and前面的动词came，是一般过去时，and前后的动词发生的时间都是在过去，所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为brought。13句意：当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。make ones way to 某人在去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）因为主句用的时态属于过去时的范围，所以从句的时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态，根据句意可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故答案为started。14句意：当一位男士跑回家的时候，他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时，while后应该用过去进行时，从句的主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用单数was，故答案为was running。15句意：在那之后由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doingsth做某事由麻烦。故答案为thinking。点睛：如何确定动词的时态，时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。1根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。2.注意时态呼应。如：1、4、7、8、9题。3.根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如：2、3、5、6、10题。16asleep17was sweeping18heavily19 were doing was writing20kidding21learning22truth23getting24silence25meaning26completely27finding28to have29to speak30shocked31learning32truth33was cooking34 was sleeping got35 was cooking was washing36 was talking37 was reading knocked38fallen39heavily40shocked【解析】16句意：昨天晚上我直到11点才睡着。根据fall在这里做系动词，表示“进入（某种状态）”，所以后用形容词做表语；fall asleep睡着；故填asleep17句意：当我扫地时，我爸爸正在擦车。根据My father was cleaning the car我爸爸正在擦车，while引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作同时进行，所以也用过去进行时态；故填was sweeping18句意：整天都在下答语。根据副词修饰动词raining，故填heavily19句意：当他到达时，你在做什么？那时我在写信。根据when he arrived可知主句用过去进行时态，根据at that time.可知用过去进行时态，故填(1). were(2). doing(3). was writing20句意：你在开玩笑吧，李磊没告诉我那件事。根据Youre可知是现在进行时态；故填kidding21句意：他在学英语上有困难。根据in介词，后用doing形式；故填learning22句意：你应该告诉我们真相。根据句意可知用名词形式；故填truth23句意：他上学迟到了，因为起晚了。根据of介词，后用doing形式；故填getting24句意：Kim没通过考试，因此他默默地走回家。根据in silence默默地；故填silence25句意：我不知道这个单词的意思，我应该查查词典。根据the meaning of-的意思，这里用名词形式；故填meaning26句意：我完全相信他。根据副词修饰动词trust；故填completely27句意：我很难找到我丢的自行车。根据have a difficult time doing很难做某事；故填finding28句意：如果我成为一个老师，我一年将会有两个假期。根据be able to do能做某事；故填to have29句意：无论你什么时候有机会说英语，你应该利用它。根据have a chance to do有机会做某事；故填to speak30句意：当我父母听到这个消息时，他们完全被震惊了。根据主语My parents和shock之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填shocked31句意：他在学英语上有困难。根据in介词，后用doing形式；故填learning32句意：你应该告诉我们真相。根据句意可知用名词形式；故填truth33句意：昨天6点半时她妈妈在做饭。根据at 6:30 yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故填was cooking34句意：当我昨天早晨起床时，爸爸仍然在睡觉。根据when I _（get）up yesterday morning.和get是短暂性动词用过去时态，主句用过去进行时态；故填(1). was(2). sleeping(3). got35句意：今天早晨当我在洗脸时，奶奶在做早饭。根据while可知主句和从句的动作同时发生，根据this morning可知用过去进行时态；故填(1). was cooking(2). was washing36句意：刘医生昨天晚上值班，晚上10点在医院里他仍然在和病人交谈。根据at 10 p.m.和last night.可知用过去进行时态；故填(1). was(2). talking37句意：当有人敲门时，我在读一本历史书。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时态，从句用一般过去时态；故填(1). was reading(2). knocked38句意：暴风雨后，倒地的树和破碎的窗户到处都是。根据fallen落下来的，形容词，修饰名词trees做定语；故填fallen39句意：雨在重重地敲打着窗户。根据副词修饰against；故填heavily40句意：在交通事故中，每个人都震惊了。根据felt系动词，后用形容词，shocked震惊的，形容词做表语；故填shocked41strange42matches43playground44completely45reported【解析】41句意“当一个奇怪的男人经过时，我正在理发”。strange奇怪的，故填strange。42句意“本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴”。match火柴。且根据空前的some可知，用复数，故填matches。43句意“当铃声响时，我们在操场上玩得很开心”。playground操场，故填playground。44句意“罗伯特和他的朋友听到这个消息完全吃惊了”。complete完全的，且空处修饰形容词surprised，用副词，故填completely。45句意“电视上新闻报道，这个区域有暴雨”。报道report，且根据was可知，用过去时，故填reported。46passages47pupils / students48date49realize50towers【解析】46句意：这三个段落里没有生词。根据数词three可知后面的名词用复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知填passages。47句意：这些学生都来自美国。根据These（这些）可知后面的名词用复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知填pupils / students。48句意：-昨天是几号？-那是11月19日。询问“今天是几月几日”使用句型：What is the date today？询问“今天是星期几”使用句型：What day is it today?询问“昨天是几号？”可知此句时态一般过去式，是What was the date yesterday?结合句意和汉语提示可知填date。49句意：-你踩了我的脚了。-对不起，我没意识到。助动词didnt后面跟动词原形，结合句意和汉语提示可知填realize。50句意：这两座塔没有什么区别。根据数词two可知后面的名词用复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知填towers。51(p)upils【详解】句意：这所学校有五千名学生和三百名教师。根据“There are five thousand.and three hundred teachers in the school.”可知是有五千名学生。pupil“学生”，此处应该用复数形式，故填(p)upils。52(t)ruth【详解】句意：别骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Dont lie (撒谎) to me.”可知，句子说的是“要告诉真相”。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格上填名词。“真相”对应的英文为truth，名词。故填(t)ruth。53(d)ate【详解】句意：今天日期是多少？七月一日。the后接名词，根据“Its July 1st.”可知询问日期。date表示“日期”。故填(d)ate。54(s)ilence【详解】句意：她什么也没说，就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知，她没有说话，而是保持沉默，因此这里考查的是silence，是一个名词。in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。55passages【详解】句意：在这篇文章里有多少章节？十个。我需要读其中的两个。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查passage，是一个名词。How many修饰可数名词复数，故填passages。56window【详解】句意：你知道是谁打破了窗户？window意为“窗户”，前面有定冠词the来表示特指，此处用单数形式。故填window。57strange【详解】句意：黑暗中有一个奇怪的东西在我面前。我不知道是什么。strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填strange。58wood【详解】句意：我们需要在火上多放些木柴。结合题干可知，wood意为“木头、木柴”，不可数名词。故填wood。59suddenly【详解】句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。suddenly“突然”，副词，修饰后面的动词“remembered”。故填suddenly。60Recently【详解】句意：最近我读了一些关于世界各地新闻的杂志。recently“最近”，是副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Recently。61 dying down62 woke up63 hit in64 go off65 waiting for66 were swimming67 a heavy rain68 At first truth69 were doing happened70 in times of difficulty【解析】61由rose可知本句时态用过去时。根据中英文对照可知句中缺少固定短语“逐渐变弱”，英文表达是die down，所以这里应用过去进行时表示风力减小的一个过程，die的现在分词是dying，故答案填(1). dying (2). down62根据中英文对照可知句中缺少固定短语“醒来”，英文表达是wake up；根据后半句his father was watching him可知时态用过去时，wake的过去式为woke，故答案填(1). woke (2). up63由句意可知本句为祈使句，Dont后接动词原形。“打某人的脸”英文表达是hit sb.in the face，故答案填(1). hit (2). in64通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“响起、发出声响”，英文表达是go off；由题干中的was可知本句时态为一般过去时，设空处前面有否定助动词didnt，所以这里应用go off原形形式，故答案填(1). go (2). off65通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“等候”，英文表达是wait for；根据时间状语at that time“那时、正在”可知本题时态应用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were+动词现在分词”，本句主语he,所以系动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting，故答案填(1). waiting (2). for66根据时间状语at4:00 p.m. yesterday是过去具体的时间点，过去具体的时间点应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是Lucy and Lily，所以系动词用were；“游泳”英文表达是swim，其现在分词是swimming，故答案填(1). were (2). swimming67分析题干可知本题是there be的一般将来时，通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少“一场大雨”，因英文表达是a heavy rain，故答案填(1). a (2). heavy (3). rain68根据中英文对比可知，本题考查固定短语“起初”，英文表达是at first，因其位于句首，所以at首字母要大写；“事实”，名词，作believe的宾语，英文表达是truth，故答案填(1). At(2). first (3). truth69分析题干可知此题考查过去进行时，结构为主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语是you；对应的be动词是are，过去式是were；做：doing；when the fire happened last night，做时间状语从句，火灾发生是一般过去时，happen过去式happened此题考查当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；故答案填(1). were (2). doing (3). happened70根据中英文对比可知，本题考查固定短语“在困难时期”，英文表达是in times of difficulty，故答案填(1). in (2). times (3). of (4). difficulty点睛：做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如，第2小题，考查固定短语“醒来”，英文表达是wake up，本句时态为过去时，故答案填(1). woke (2). up；第6小题，根据时间状语at4:00 p.m. yesterday是过去具体的时间点，可知时态用过去进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，所以系动词用were；“游泳”swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案填(1). were (2). swimming。71 was playing72 What was doing73 wasnt cleaning74 Were watching75 he wasnt【解析】71He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)用at eight last night作状语，句子就是过去进行时态，主语是he，所以用was；故填(1). was(2). playing。72She wasmaking dinnerwhen her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？疑问句把was提到主语前，对making dinner提问，用what.doing？故填(1). What(2). was(3). doing。73Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)过去进行时态的否定句是在was后加not；故填(1). wasnt(2). cleaning。74They were watching a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)过去进行时态的疑问句需要把were提到主语前；故填(1). Were(2). watching。75Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)根据前后一致性，因No，所以后面用否定形式，主语his father用he代替；故填(1). he(2). wasnt。76 wasnt practicing77 Were sweeping78 What doing79 were having80 was swimming【解析】76句意：那时，玲玲正在练习弹吉他。题干要求改为否定句。由句意可知本句时态为过去进行时，其否定句的构成是：was/were+not+动词现在分词，本句中的系动词为was，故答案填(1). wasnt (2). practicing77句意：当我离开时，他们正在扫地。题干要求改为一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，其一般疑问句是直接把was/were提到主语的前面，并大写首字母即可，本句系动词是were，故答案填(1). Were (2). sweepi