2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife基础知识手册.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 基础知识手册基础知识手册 单选题 1、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。2、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们参观我们的新校园时，我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象；B.operation 手术；C.investigation 调查；D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知，我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。3、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCopportunityDoccupation 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织；B.opposition 反对；C.opportunity 机会；D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”，故选 C。4、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 was going to bring，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选A。5、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的；B.awkward 令人尴尬的；C.harmless 无害的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。6、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange 交换；B.reduce 减少；C.replace 取代；D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用 replace 符合题意；而 substitute 意为“用来取代”，接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。7、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计；B.intended 打算；C.worked 工作；D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目，应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。8、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。9、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.ordinary 普通的；C.significant 重要的；D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。10、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为 we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示：11、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案：A 考查交际用语。句意：汤姆，你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着；B.What for 为什么；C.What if 假使将会怎么样；D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。12、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划，要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的，壮丽的；B.original 最初的；C.awkward 局促不安的，令人尴尬的；D.fictional 虚构的，小说（中）的。根据句意可知，此处意为“最初的计划”，表达为 the original plan，故选 B。13、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象；B.experiment 实验；C.confidence 自信；D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。14、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。15、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：C 考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine 是主语，must be 为情态动词+系动词，out of order 位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。16、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于；B.Speaking of谈到；C.Leading to 导致；D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。17、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变；B.explore 探索；C.attack 袭击；D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 B 项。18、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的；B.former 先前的；C.various 各种各样的；D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。19、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select挑选；B.replace 代替；C.explore 探索；D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知，此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。20、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达；表情；B.recognition 识别；C.organization 组织；D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词 recognition，作宾语。故选 B 项。21、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付；上升到；B.look forward to 盼望，期望；C.make the most of 充分利用；D.take advantage of 利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。22、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案：D 考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。23、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选 D。24、The movie called Jaws made people _ of sharks,especially of the great white shark.AfrighteningBto frightenChaving frightenedDfrightened 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：电影大白鲨让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人”，因此空格处是形容词 frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选 D。25、Last week,the government started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是 the government，谓语动词是 started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处 design 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 program 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。26、_ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.ASeeing;frightenedBSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightenedDTo see;frightening 答案：A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语 the little girl与 see 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语，主语是人，所以用修饰人的-ed 形式 frightened，-ing 形式 frightening 说明物的性质和状态。故选 A。27、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 lesson 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选 A。28、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school 答案：D 考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school，句子是主系表句型，a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。29、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案：C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓；B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾；C.SP 主系表；D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语，turn 为系动词，red 为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。30、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排；B.dismiss 开除；C.reflect 反省；想到；D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。完成句子 31、昨天 John 因为粗心，自己所有的钱都被偷走了。(get+宾语+宾补)John _ yesterday because of his carelessness.答案：got all his money stolen 考查句子结构。题目要求使用 get+宾语+宾补，根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语为 John，宾语“钱”是被偷走的，考虑用 get sth.done 的结构，表示“使某事被（别人）做”，即宾补为“偷窃”steal 的过去分词形式，用all his money 表示“他所有的钱”，yesterday 提示时态为一般过去时。故填 got all his money stolen。32、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?_ _ _ _ for another two days?答案：What if it rains 考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。What if.“如果将会怎样？”，用代词 it 指代天气，且由for another two days 以及 if 引导条件状语从句，可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填Whatifitrains。33、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.答案：to set up 考查不定式。“建立”译为：set up，分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情，所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填 to set up。34、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案：Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处需要动词表达“踢”，且作句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。35、在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think,study and _.答案：explore more 考查动词和副词比较级。句意：在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore 探索；more 更多地；情态动词should 后面需加动词原形，more 修饰动词 explore，结合语境，需用副词比较级。故答案是 explore more。36、她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。Her daughter studies in the third grade in a_ _ _.答案：junior high school 考查固短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语 junior high school“初级中学”。故填junior；high；school。37、他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)He always _.答案：keeps his bedroom clean.考查简单句基本结构“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子结构可知，该句可使用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。根据汉语提示，“让保持干净”可译为 keep sth clean，该短语中，clean 作宾补，根据句意，“他的卧室”可译为his bedroom，分析语境可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语为 he，故谓语动词（keep）应用第三人称单数形式，即 keeps，故该句可填 keeps his bedroom clean。38、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。I _ _ _ _in our daily life.答案：find English very useful/helpful 考查动词时态和形容词。句意：我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find 发现；English 英语；very 非常；useful/helpful 有用的；“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形，useful/helpful 为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是findEnglishveryuseful/helpful。39、The children _，playing happily with each other，and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，放烟火。答案：are looking forward to receiving lucky money 考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为 look forward to，且表示一种持续的状态，可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用 receive lucky money，且 look forward to 后需接动名词。故填 are looking forward to receiving lucky money。40、尽管我的毛衣有点贵，但它的确很好洗。Although my sweater is _ _expensive,it dose wash well.答案：a bit/little 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，空白处要表达“有点”，作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成，可以用 a little 或a bit。故填 a bit/little。语法填空 41、Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds?(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange A for B“把 A 换成 B”为固定短语。故填 for。42、These made people _(frighten)of sharks,especially of the great white shark.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：frightened 考查形容词。句意：这些使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰 people，表示人的主观感受，应用 v-ed 形式的形容词。故填 frightened。43、_ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(用适当的词填空)答案：What 考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从未见过它。第一句是一个感叹句，它的完整形式为“What a strange plant it is!”。因为中心词是名词 plant，所以用 What 引出感叹句。故填 what。44、I got the_(impress)that she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impression 考查名词。句意：我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。45、I am leaving to concentrate_ writing fiction.（用适当的词填空）答案：on 考查介词。句意：我要离开，专心写小说。concentrate on 专心于。故填 on。46、We are looking forward to _（hear）from you.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：hearing 考查动名词。句意：我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，动名词作宾语，故填 hearing。47、_(impress)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是 forgot，空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 impressed 作状语。故填 Impressed。48、Your encouragement made me more _(confidence)about the speech competition.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confident 考查形容词。句意：你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb.+adj.，意为“使某人”，此处用形容词confident 做宾语 me 的宾语补足语。故填 confident。49、Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：curiosity 考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词 curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 curiosity。50、Tennis players need total _(concentrate)during play.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：concentration 考查名词。句意：网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。根据句意及空前 need 可知，此处使用名词做 need 的宾语，concentration 表示“专心”时，为不可数名词。故填 concentration。