1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记届高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、If we use the new recycling method,a large number of trees_.Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果我们使用新的回收方法,将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知,前半句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,符合主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of tr
2、ees_”应用一般将来时,且主句主语“a large number of trees”(大量的树)和谓语动词 save(节省)之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。2、Currently,about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displaying Cwere being displayedDare being displayed 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。目前,大约有
3、35000 件作品陈列在卢浮宫的 300 多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知,应该用现在进行时;display 与主语 works 之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选 D。3、When can we use this lift?Not until it _ next week.2 Awill repairBis repairedCwill be repairedDrepairs 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们什么时候可以用这部电梯?直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原后为:We cant use the lift
4、 until it next week.在 until 引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,从句多用一般现在时代替将来时,排除 A 和 C。又 it(the lift)和 repair 是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动。故选 B。4、SARS _quickly in April 2003 in China and you cant imagine the difficulty the doctors had _it Awere spread;controllingBwas spread;to control Cspread;to controlDspread;control
5、ling 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:2003 年 4 月,SARS 在中国迅速蔓延,你无法想象医生控制它的难度有多大。第一空中,spread 为不及物动词,没有被动语态,且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时,故排除 A、B选项;第二空为短语 have difficulty(in)doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。故选 D。5、We are confident that the environment _ by our further effort to reduce pollution.Ahas improvedBwill be improvedCis impro
6、vedDhas been improved 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染,环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort”可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力,那么环境的改善应是在未来发生;再结合主句谓语 are 可知,空格处应为一般将来时,空格前主语为 the environment 与 improve 之间关系为被动,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。3 6、The river _ at least 50 meters in width,but the ten-year-old boy can swim
7、 across it within minutes.Ais measuredBmeasures Cis measuringDis being measured 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有 50 米,但 10 岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处 measure(测量,估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是 The river,是单数第三人称,故答案为 B。7、Steam engines _ to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passenge
8、rs,with all the smoke and noise.Awere usedBusedCwere usingDusing 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的,因为烟雾和噪音,对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语 Steam engines 与谓语 use 构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故选 A。8、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine_then.Ahas test
9、edBhad tested Cwas testedDwas being tested 答案:D 解析:考查谓语。句意:-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当4 时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且 be 动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。9、Up till now,the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people _ in hosp
10、ital under medical observation.AputBhas putChave been putDbeing put 答案:C 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。根据“Up till now”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词 put 和主语 passengers 构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选 C。10、The poor _ to live on their own labour at the very moment.Ais helpedBare helped Care being helpedDis being helped 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the+形容词”做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,且主语 The poor 和谓语动词 help 之间为被动关系,再根据“at the very moment”可知,本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C 项。
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