(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife易错题集锦.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 易错题集易错题集锦锦 单选题 1、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们参观我们的新校园时，我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象；B.operation 手术；C.investigation 调查；D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知，我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。2、The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语，is 为系动词，all of medals 为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。故选 B。3、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的，意图；B.addition 附加，增加物；C.graduation 毕业；D.organization 组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。4、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案：D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知，此处是考查固定短语 look forward to（盼望，期待），且该短语中 to 是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除 A 项和 C 项；根据句中的 the coming exam 可知，考试还没进行，所以 to 后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。5、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨，formal 正式的；B.company 同伴，former 前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选 B。6、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he；谓语动词为 likes；名词 dancing 作宾语；very much 表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为 SVO，故选 B。7、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动；B.caution 谨慎；C.confidence 自信；D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。8、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He，谓语动词为 noticed，宾语为 a man，enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。9、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。10、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。11、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念；B.assessment 评估，评价；C.identity 身份；D.personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。12、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案：B 考查形容词。句意：她儿子不听任何建议，她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的；B.annoyed 感到生气的；C.anoyed 拼写错误；D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语 She 的状态，故选 B。13、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.awkward 尴尬的；D.fictional 虚构的。根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词 energetic，作宾补，故选 B。14、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许，你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合；B.contribution 贡献：C.impression 印象；D.permission 同意，许可。根据句意，此处考查介词短语 without permission，意为“未经许可”，作状语。故选 D 项。15、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject（主语）BObject（宾语）CAdverbial（状语）DAttributive（定语）答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it 为形式主语。故选 A 项。16、My father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”，符合句意。故选 D 项。17、“The news makes me feel very happy.”The structure of this sentence is“_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the news 是主语 S；makes 是谓语 V；me 是宾语 DC；feel very happy 是宾语补足语 OC。故选 D。18、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达；B.instruction 指示、说明；C.conclusion 结论；D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知，符合题意。故选 D 项。19、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为 we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示：20、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by _ but by chance and fate.AdesignBrarityCnatureDtransformation 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推断，进化似乎不是通过设计，而是偶然和命运。A.design 设计；B.rarity 稀少；C.nature 自然；D.transformation 转换。根据后面的 by chance and fate 以及 but 表示转折可知，前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选 A 项。21、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案：A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I 是主语，enjoy 是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。故选 A。22、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是；B.leads to 导致；C.results from 由于；D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _failure”可知，懒惰导致失败，应用 lead to。故选 B。23、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排；B.dismiss 开除；C.reflect 反省；想到；D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。24、He was late again,_ made the teacher _.Awhich;annoyingBwhich;annoyed Cthat;annoyingDthat;annoyed 答案：B 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空为 make+宾语+宾补结构，修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed；annoying 表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选 B。25、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company 陪伴；B.preference 偏爱；C.experience 经验；D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。26、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象；B.experiment 实验；C.confidence 自信；D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。27、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于；B.Speaking of谈到；C.Leading to 导致；D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。28、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是 couldnt make，宾语是 herself，过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。29、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制；B.acknowledged 承认；C.designed 设计；D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知，此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”，be acknowledged as 被公认为，固定搭配。故选 B 项。30、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 was going to bring，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选 A。完成句子 31、_ on the road.路上的汽车太多了。答案：There are too many cars 考查 There be 结构。表达某地有某物，英语用 There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实，要用一般现在时。故填 There are too many cars。32、_ while we are swimming?如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办?答案：What if it rains 考查固定句式。表示“如果会怎么样？”的固定句式为“What if?”，后接完整的句子，常用一般现在时态；表示“下雨”为“it rains”。故填 What if it rains。33、望早日回信。Im _ you soon.答案：looking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to.期望，其中的 to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；hear from sb 意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“Im”可知用的是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to hearing from。34、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.答案：to set up 考查不定式。“建立”译为：set up，分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情，所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填 to set up。35、公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal _.答案：at the companys expense 考查固定短语。“由某人出钱”使用固定短语 at sbs expense，“公司”使用名词 company，此处特指某个公司，用单数形式。故填 at the companys expense。36、在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think,study and _.答案：explore more 考查动词和副词比较级。句意：在高中，你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore 探索；more 更多地；情态动词should 后面需加动词原形，more 修饰动词 explore，结合语境，需用副词比较级。故答案是 explore more。37、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I _ _ _ experiencing something new each day.答案：look forward to 考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“期待”之意，look forward to期待，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语 each day 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称单数 I，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填look forward to。38、The little boy _ he meets with.这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。答案：is curious about everything 考查短语。对.好奇应为 be curious about，每件事应为 everything，使用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语 The little boy 为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数。故填 is curious about everything。39、Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant _ _ anything.感到尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中精神在任何事情上。答案：concentrate on 考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”，使用动词短语 concentrate on，cant 后接动词原形。故填concentrateon。40、The children _，playing happily with each other，and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，放烟火。答案：are looking forward to receiving lucky money 考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为 look forward to，且表示一种持续的状态，可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用 receive lucky money，且 look forward to 后需接动名词。故填 are looking forward to receiving lucky money。语法填空 41、I got the_(impress)that she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：impression 考查名词。句意：我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。42、Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds?(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange A for B“把 A 换成 B”为固定短语。故填 for。43、These made people _(frighten)of sharks,especially of the great white shark.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：frightened 考查形容词。句意：这些使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰 people，表示人的主观感受，应用 v-ed 形式的形容词。故填 frightened。44、The first step is to go_(explore),if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：exploring 考查动名词。句意：如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者如果你是第一次走进某人的房子，第一步是去探索。go 后接动名词形式，常是表达娱乐活动或运动的动名词，形成固定搭配，go exploring 去探索。故填 exploring。45、The chemist said he _(experiment)with the chemical the next Saturday.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：would experiment#was going to experiment 考查时态。句意：化学家说他将在下个星期六用这种化学物质做实验。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作宾从句的谓语。此处表示的即将发生的动作，同时根据主句中的 said 可知，时间为过去，故使用过去将来时。故填would experiment 或 was going to experiment。46、She felt rather _(frighten)that she shouldnt drive the car at such a high speed.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：frightened 考查形容词。句意：她感到很害怕，她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处要填形容词，在句中作动词 felt 后的表语；同时，该形容词用来修饰主语 she，所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。47、The nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：这个国家的经济正在迅速增长，人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望某事”；故填 to。48、The day that he had looked forward to _（come）at last.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：came 考查时态。句意：他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知，he had looked forward to 是定语从句。The day _(come)at last 是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意，尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知，主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填 came。49、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意：高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”，形容词词性，后接名词，在句中作主语，design 意为“设计”，动词词性，对应的名词为 designer，意为“设计师”，符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填design。故填 designer;design。50、Her most_(annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：annoying 考查形容词。句意：她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词 habit 可知此处要用 v-ding 形式形容词，做定语，表事物的特征，且由 most 可知此处要用形容词的原形，与 most 构成形容词的最高级。故填 annoying。