1、(名师选题名师选题)2023)2023 年人教版人教版高中英语必修一年人教版人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 知识点总结全知识点总结全面整理面整理 单选题 1、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语,排除选项 B和 D;主语是人 you,所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选
2、C。2、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案:B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal
3、正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选 B。3、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。
4、句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计;B.intended 打算;C.worked 工作;D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。4、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注
5、意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构,介词 with 后宾语his attention 与 concentrate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。5、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语 She 的状态,故选 B。6、The governmen
6、t has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped 限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选 B 项。7、E
7、ach one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve
8、意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。8、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢
9、记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。9、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管;B.leave.in 是错误搭配;C.put.alone 把某物单独;D.put.in 把放进。由“shes losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选 A。10、Having problems with
10、 facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案:B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达;表情;B.recognition 识别;C.organization 组织;D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词 recognition,作宾语。故选 B 项。11、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have j
11、ust received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。12、He was late again,_ made the teacher _.Awhich;anno
12、yingBwhich;annoyed Cthat;annoyingDthat;annoyed 答案:B 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为 make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed;annoying 表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选 B。13、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Eart
13、h Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类;B.anxious 焦虑的,担心的;C.various 各种各样的,千差万别的;D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 activities,应用形容词,因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。14、Which statement is wrong?AI wish you good luck and look forward to your
14、early recovery.BThe day that he had been looking forward to came at last.CHe looked forward to see whos shouting in the crowd.DHe has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.答案:D 考查非谓语动词。A 项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B 项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C 项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D 项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward
15、to“渴望”,to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故 D 项中的 travel 应用动名词形式traveling,故 D 项错误。故选 D。15、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就;B.settle down 专心致志于;C.look forward 盼望;D.liv
16、e up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选 B 项。16、After two months,Jenny became more_ and relaxed in the new campus.AunfriendlyBconfidentCexcitedlyDpatiently 答案:B 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny 在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly 不友好的;B.confident 自信的;C.excitedly 激动地;D
17、.patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语 relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是 Jenny 情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选 B 项。17、The man never rides a bike.ASVBSVACSVPDSVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man 是主语,never 是状语,rides 是谓语动词,a bike 是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选 D。18、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PD
18、S+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。19、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impressi
19、on 印象;B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选 A。20、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。
20、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。21、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.instruction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impressio
21、n 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。22、He cannot concentrate_ the reading due to the_ scream outside the library.Aon;annoyingBon;annoyedCto;annoyingDto;annoyed 答案:A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on 表示“集中于”;第二空修饰 scream 应用-ing 结尾
22、形容词 annoying,annoyed 常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选 A。23、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All t
23、he students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。24、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空
24、处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。25、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个
25、性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。26、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order
26、位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。27、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。28、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospita
27、ls(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful 欢快的;B.classical 经典的;C.creative 有创意的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。29、On the evening of July 1st 2021,the brilliant colo
28、rs and designs of the fireworks _ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC AdazzledBwanderedCencountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021 年 7 月 1 日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知,空格处应填表
29、示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选 A。30、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldnt make,宾语是 herself,过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、She asked to _ but the reporte
30、r followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用 leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填 be left alone。32、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。Its said that people born in the Year of the Pig _.答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that 在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born i
31、n the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为 people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用 are,综上,故填 are happy and optimistic。33、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?_ _ _ _ for another two days?答案:What if it rains 考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。What if.“如果将会怎样?”,用代词 it 指代天气,且由for another
32、 two days 以及 if 引导条件状语从句,可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填Whatifitrains。34、一句多译 他发现他们没有等他,这让他感到恼怒。1._,he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance)2._ he found they hadnt waited for him.(what 引导的主语从句)答案:To his annoyance What annoyed him was that 解析:【小题 1】考查固定搭配。根据句意“让他感到恼怒的是”及提示词 annoyance 可知,
33、空处应为固定搭配to ones annoyance。故填 To his annoyance。【小题 2】考查主语从句。根据要求“用 what 引导的主语从句”可知,空处应用动词 annoy,为及物动词,直接加宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,用 what 引导,结合句意“让他感到恼怒的是”应为 what annoyed him 为主语从句,照应空后是时态为过去的时态,所以主语从句的时态也应保持一致。空后为完整的句子,故考虑为表语从句,应用连接词 that 来引导。整体结构为主系表结构,所以表语从句前应为主句的谓语 be 动词,照应时态,为一般过去时。故填 What annoyed him was
34、 that。35、昨天 John 因为粗心,自己所有的钱都被偷走了。(get+宾语+宾补)John _ yesterday because of his carelessness.答案:got all his money stolen 考查句子结构。题目要求使用 get+宾语+宾补,根据句意并分析句子结构可知,主语为 John,宾语“钱”是被偷走的,考虑用 get sth.done 的结构,表示“使某事被(别人)做”,即宾补为“偷窃”steal 的过去分词形式,用all his money 表示“他所有的钱”,yesterday 提示时态为一般过去时。故填 got all his money
35、stolen。36、理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。_ as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案:Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理解你自己的需要和交流风格”翻译为understand your own needs and styles of communication,作句子的主语,应用动名词形式,且为一般现在时,谓语用单数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Unde
36、rstanding your own needs and styles of communication is。37、The programme _ who have been out of work for a long time.这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。答案:is designed to help people 考查固定短语和时态。结合原文,分析句子可知,“目的是”是句中谓语动词,用一般现在时态,可用固定短语“be designed to do.”来表示,意为“目的是”,又因主语 The programme 是单数名词,所有谓语动词用单数形式,“帮助人”用动词“help pe
37、ople”表示。故填 is designed to help people。38、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She likes playing the piano and_ _ _it in the music room every day.答案:is busy practicing 考查固定短语和时态。短语 be busy(in)doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据 every day 可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为 She。故填isbusypracticing。39、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I would be meeting new fri
38、ends,and properly ironed clothes would help me _ _ _ _.答案:leave a good impression 考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and 连接两个分句,ironed clothes 为主语,would help 为谓语动词,me 为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为 leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为 help sb.(to)do sth.,故填leave a good impression。小提示:40、班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)The headteacher aske
39、d all the students to _ tidy and clean.答案:make the classroom 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形;make+宾语+宾语补足语表示“使处于某种状态”,所以空格处应填 make the classroom。故填 make the classroom。语法填空 41、The program is designed _(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to help
40、考查非谓语动词。句意:这个项目是为了帮助长期失业的人而设计的。设空处作非谓语,结合句意,此处表示目的,用作目的状语,应用不定式。故答案为 to help。42、_(impress)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象,我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是 forgot,空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词 impressed 作状语。故填 Impressed。
41、43、For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong_(impress)is that the country is very safe.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressions 考查名词的数。句意:对许多去过中国或在中国工作过的外国人来说,他们强烈的印象之一是中国非常安全。空格前是形容词 strong,形容词修饰名词,所以空格处要填名词,impress 的名词形式是 impression。由提示词one of 可知,名词要用复数形式。故填 impressions。44、Marr
42、iage without _(register)is not recognised by law.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:registration 考查名词。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词 without 的宾语,应用名词 registration,且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填 registration。45、Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词 curiosity
43、,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 curiosity。46、Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:is 考查主谓一致。句意:要么你,要么你的一个学生来参加这次会议。短语 either.or.(要么.要么.)使用就近原则,因此谓语与 one of yourstudents 保持一直。故填 is。47、The chemist said he _(experiment)with the chemical the next Saturday.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:would exper
44、iment#was going to experiment 考查时态。句意:化学家说他将在下个星期六用这种化学物质做实验。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作宾从句的谓语。此处表示的即将发生的动作,同时根据主句中的 said 可知,时间为过去,故使用过去将来时。故填would experiment 或 was going to experiment。48、Her most_(annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoying 考查形容词。句意:她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词 habit 可知此处要用 v-d
45、ing 形式形容词,做定语,表事物的特征,且由 most 可知此处要用形容词的原形,与 most 构成形容词的最高级。故填 annoying。49、We look forward to_(strengthen)our already close cooperation with the police service.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strengthening 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着加强我们与警方已经密切的合作。strengthening 与逻辑主语 we 之间为主谓关系,look forward to 后接名词或动名词,作宾语。故填 strengthening。50、I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我决定集中我的努力找到一份好工作。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语concentrate.on.“把集中于”。故填 on。
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