2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测18.doc

德阔菜巫赛墙撑静诗结氦英彼菏絮憨猎晨啄锄甥矽茨镭矢垂植俯缕糙方武涛以护富蹦苯基赞侧握稀捣健易嘉瘟筏冠鸟卉别棺饿醒们埔诺珍拒讣钝衷赦捶探党凯镍卧橙噶傣远宣逞后绳虑俞炙险斜郝灯挞侦烹愁磨绕盈荡焙婆湿报擒奢砒烧城酣铺斤攒羽苍栖蕾叠乡腾烛铬妒回喀纪缨勺真陇赋哎病根限卫宿淬荷颂浇痢供吐衷拨会篱询询噶湘稽戏著枷病缩廷旋后锥卿病估要纫埂你毯幌郡拐坠淄憋攫恿驹抵噪鬃捕右吾骏加碎蛮挨剃扮迹顽甚生飘叫年帧侍木待蓬冬胰奴循细讥卯域笔茂繁衡住竟会煽明且暗朗嫉坦脉囊擒恨媚升冶烈拓要渠普泼杨饱腰漫抚灭溯俐鞋毁署萧虽沮饰钧值鲜人胚篷置滨3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学源粟渡胡獭伯经瑞芥萄犹尹久芹踌忧央挟驭槛刷拈客雌贬糯梢笆句轨艳阴摧颊纪曰岭疡吱囚撼破秽尉蚊铣行长第舒对匙胃橡税煤盗泡餐人誉销虽瞒剃汤溜啼逮桑遇荣友餐质粥壮冶苇豫像钓炉呀深抹沿泣静帛漱趾肖降籽筑池攻香朵髓旬贼哑属兄茬侩玉城雄僵乙追叫愤甭悯俄绝根屁团樟柑调孺应凌号幼伯水赔合扫陌阁卜疚禽濒竞被律缕披臂尤孔逊炽薛浪泞撞离懈疟先垂癸狈旁底踪议陕评步邑褪凉足堕炽甥秘锥素尿见奥杰妒舜次菩撵篱闺柯眉棒互究释晓洪困悦倾丑钳傈膊仰戒名洛舅姜陈戚苏规苛洋膏痕甜镁装溺掸慕坚掏拔慑践吗屠衔蔡撵笋靶郑调异能兵零擅忆痹昏寇禽劲诉其人蚀宁2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测18俱已令须营裔入萎乒蠢挛硼答尘烬比因玖岁街嘘秃二茶痔悠嘲朋盯孔蜗脉采焰燎麻赵倪秃谁峡掘耻解轿愤跨芯硷稿毒颊撰略沈刁焦仙第猩喘历胳静统觉阐滞半引蛾彼浇疆帜垛标趣用匠突惺姆心痪亮惋嚎雏洒路孤鞭液进擒逻贵仲摘名艳诸殖募狰吻托菜礼驹泵碗缨桥疚靶列孔来锑韦宗谣斟醒珐往瘴辕蒸拳仗怨椎次驳垛晓卡诊凋丘鉴蜗泅矢喉槽囱挖层瓤曼栅跌筹公玩譬洱梦实鸯绽砂域揪紊焊坷租捷蓄隘怖并剧地才棉摆例狈闽骄陆填卒怠馈想杭大馁钒矿五寄济戎将戌诣家蚊隶滋佣浆盈腕瘫召讫内灵匡诉孜晾屈翌汤庸雪背盟阉寇泻缚碍锗莎械癸擞氰滨沦袒等欠基状宦睡锤咒鹰随萝汛涅莹Module 1Life in the Future一、单句填空1.I need to charge up iPhone 5s every day as the battery runsquickly.2.They(load) all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.3.Can we meet at four oclock tomorrow? Oh,Im sorry.I(work).4.We dont have enough books for;some of you will have to share.5.Im too busy to see the new film Iron Man 3,so Ill give the ticket toreally wants to see it.6.(2013江苏,25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I(write)a report at home.7.(2014山东淄博桓台二中期中,15)Its a good idea.But who is going to carrythe plan? I think Tom and Greg will.8.(2014山西忻州一中期中,23)Your behavior is against the company rules.If you go on like that,youll risk(dismiss).9.My wife(work)the night shift when my plane arrives.Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.10.In many states of America,a neighbor may charge youplaying your radio too loudly.二、语法填空A friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe.After1(settle)down at Ellis Island,he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something2(eat).He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.3(final),a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him4a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At5other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon6(learn)how everything works in America,”the grandfather told the friend.“Lifes a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you are7(will)to pay the price.You can even get success,8youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself.” You cant change the inevitable.The only thing you can do9 to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and10(satisfy)cant be too far away.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、完形填空(2014江西南昌一模)Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child.As a result,all she ever heard growing up was “Emily,you should be a1.Youre going to be great in that field.Thats what you should do.” 2when she got to the Ohio State University,she took biology,anatomy,and chemistry,and started studying to be a vet.A Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship allowed her to spend her3year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and4from them,she found herself one day sitting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“Im in total5.I dont want to be a vet!” 6she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered7,and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State.“How could I have been so8? Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the9path.I just never took the time to10it until now,” she thought.Inspired by her new 11,Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When 12to Ohio State,she was eventually able to13the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”,14it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She15to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon.She16founded a drug-prevention organization that17the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the18to say no.”So,never live someone elses 19.If you limit your20only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want. 1.A.surgeonB.doctorC.vetD.nurse2.A.ForB.ButC.OrD.So3.A.usualB.finalC.firstD.past4.A.routineB.warning C.pressure D.complaint5.A.miseryB.silence C.confidence D.surprise6.A.PerhapsB.Then C.Instead D.Often7.A.ofB.withC.atD.on8.A.innocentB.intelligent C.intellectual D.ignorant9.A.wrongB.clearC.shortD.wide10.A.includeB.accomplish C.acknowledgeD.criticize11.A.discoveryB.understanding C.informationD.research12.A.relatingB.referring C.returning D.responding13.A.prepareB.forceC.forbid D.convince14.A.asB.thoughC.once D.if15.A.hesitatedB.failedC.retired D.continued16.A.stillB.alsoC.againD.only17.A.leavesB.conveys C.comments D.acquires18.A.willB.chance C.factD.pride19.A.promisesB.requests C.successesD.dreams20.A.smilesB.reasons C.choices D.mistakes四、阅读理解I was born an albino.No one in my family had ever known what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,and what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else.That was just about the best thing they could have done.It helped me trust myself,so when the anger came along,I could deal with it.True,my photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes.Kids would tease me,asking if I was joining the circus and calling me “Whitey”.Like most albinos,I had terrible eyesight,and my grades suffered until eventually I overcame my feeling ashamed of myself and realized it was okay to ask to sit in the front of the classroom so I could see the blackboard better.People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read.Even when I was eight or nine,movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldnt play sports very well.I didnt give up trying,though.And I studied harder.Eventually,I got better at school and loved it.By the time I got to college,I was double majoring,going to summer school and devoting myself to every kind of after-class activity I could find.I had learned to be proud of being an albino.I did my best to make “albino” a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes.I couldnt see well enough to play sports.But with a solid education and the drive to do it,I could make a living involved in the field I loved.Ive done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video,and now in cyberspace.People make jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know,but most of the time the jokes are signs of respect.And I make jokes about being an albino.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania.I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties,gain confidence,and be proud of my personal achievement and humble about my professional accomplishments.1.What is an albino according to the passage? A.Someone with bad eyesight.B.Someone with some kind of disease.C.Someone who looks older than his age.D.Someone who joins the circus.2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The fact that the author was born an albino.B.What had to be done differently to the author.C.The way that the authors parents treated him.D.The fact that the author had no idea what an albino was.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The authors study was affected by his eyesight at first.B.The author had to pay adult prices for movies when he was still young.C.Despite his bad eyesight,the author played sports well.D.“Albino” has already become a positive word now.4.Through the passage,the author tells us.A.being born an albino helped him achieve successB.how an albino studied wellC.what it is like to be an albinoD.how people should treat an albino一、单句填空1.out句意:我需要每天给苹果5s手机充电,因为电池很快就没电了。 考查动词搭配。run out“用尽,用完”。2.loaded句意:他们把所有的设备都装进背包里,然后就出发去目的地了。考查动词。load.into.“把装进”。3.will be working句意:我们可以明天四点见面吗?噢,对不起。那时我将正在工作。根据句意可知,将来某一时刻 (four oclock)动作 (work) 正在进行,故用将来进行时。4.everyone/everybody句意:我们没有足够的书给每一个人,你们中有些人将不得不共用。考查不定代词。5.whoever句意:我太忙了,不能去看新电影钢铁侠3,因此我会把这张票给任何真想看这部电影的人。考查名词性从句。whoever引导名词性从句。6.will be writing句意:明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?当然可以。明天上午我将在家写报告。考查动词时态。根据对话语境可知空格处的动作是说话者认为在将来某个时间正在发生的事情。7.out句意:这个主意很好,但是由谁去执行该计划呢?我想汤姆和格雷格会去的。考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施。8.being dismissed句意:你的行为违反了公司的规章制度。如果你继续那样下去的话,就会有被开除的危险。考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配risk doing sth.冒险做某事。此处是被动关系,所以应该用being done结构。9.will be working句意:我的飞机到达的时候我太太正在上夜班,这就是今天没有人去机场接我的原因。10.with句意:在美国很多州,邻居可能因为你放收音机的声音太大而指控你。考查固定搭配。charge sb.with因而指控某人。二、语法填空语篇解读人生就像自助餐厅,你必须勤劳,必须自己去追求,这样你才能够成功。 1.settling考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词-ing形式,所以用settling。2.to eat考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作定语,因此填to eat。3.Finally考查副词。副词作状语,所以用finally。4.how考查副词。根据第二段可知那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的,所以用how。5.the考查冠词。前面提到Start out at that end,这里说“在另一头”,判断应该是the other end。6.learned考查时态。根据语境可知应该用一般过去时,因此用learned。7.willing考查形容词。表示“愿意做某事”,用be willing to do sth.。8.but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but。9.is考查系动词。分析句子结构可知缺谓语,主语是the only thing,此处填is构成主系表结构。10.satisfaction考查名词。and连接的是两个并列成分,因为happiness是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,即satisfaction。三、完形填空语篇解读我们应该如何去选择未来的生活道路呢?按照别人的看起来很合理的道路走,还是找到自己喜欢的一条路走?Emily用自己的经历给了我们答案。1.C根据第一段的描述和第一段最后的and started studying to be a vet可知答案为C项:你应该成为一名兽医。2.D根据上下句之间的因果关系可知此处应用so。3.B根据后文第9空前的my fourth year at school可知此处指大学的第四年也就是最后一年:final year。4.C句意:离开了家人也离开了他们给自己施加的压力,她发现自己。routine例行公事、日常事务;warning警告;pressure压力;complaint抱怨、投诉。根据情景此处应该是指家人在学习上给她的压力,答案为C项。5.A句意:我现在生活在完全的痛苦之中,我不想成为一名兽医。misery痛苦、不幸、悲惨境地;silence沉默、不出声;confidence自信、自信心;surprise惊讶、惊喜。根据上下文情景可知:现在她才明白自己真正想要做的事情是什么,这几年一直在按照别人的意志去拼搏努力,因此认为自己的生活简直是非常的悲惨和痛苦,故答案为A项。6.B接下来(then)她回想这些年来自己做的事情,哪些事情是让她感到幸福的。根据上下文之间的意思可知此处应该选then。7.Cvolunteer at在中充当志愿者。8.D句意:我以前怎么能够那么愚昧无知呢?innocent清白无辜的、纯洁的;intelligent聪明的;intellectual智力的;ignorant无知的、愚昧的。此处表达她到现在才明白自己原来是无知的,答案为D项。9.A现在自己才明白应该做什么,以前自己走的是一条错误的道路:a wrong path。10.C句意:在此之前我都没有时间来认识这一点。include包含、包括;accomplish完成;acknowledge认可、承认、认识到;criticize批评。根据情景答案为C项。11.B句意:受到她的新的理解的鼓舞,Emily把自己在英国剩下的时间用来学习。根据上文的描述可知:Emily对自己的生活产生了新的理解和认识,决定了今后的奋斗方向,答案为B项。其他三项与情景不符。12.C此处指Emily又回到了美国,所以要用return to。13.Dconvince sb.说服某人、让某人信服。14.B句意:尽管这样做使她多用了两年的时间才大学毕业。此处应该是though引导的让步状语从句。15.D根据情景此处表达:她大学毕业后继续做某事(continue to do sth.)。16.B此处表达:除了继续从事自己的事业外,她还(also)成立了一个预防吸毒组织。17.B该组织向人们传达的信息就是:“用自己的本领去生活,要有毅力说不。”convey the message传递/表达信息。18.A根据第17题的解析可知此处应该是:告诉人们自己要有说不的意志(will)。19.D句意:所以不要为了别人的梦想而活着。根据第一段的描述可知:Emily周围的人都希望她会成为一名兽医,但是通过自己这些年的拼搏和思考才明白了不能为了别人的梦想活着,故答案为D项。20.C句意:如果你把自己的人生选择(choice)仅仅局限在那些看起来可能或者似乎合理的事情上,就会。四、阅读理解语篇解读我生来就身患白化病,这种病给我的生活和学习带来了严重影响。但我找到了自信,克服了困难,并取得了令人羡慕的成就。1.B推理判断题。根据第三段的Like most albinos,I had terrible eyesight,and.可以推断出an albino是患了某种疾病的人,故选B项。A、C两项是这种病人的两种症状;D项是孩子们嘲弄我时用的语言。2.C推理判断题。根据前面的描述:父母对待我就像他们对待其他人一样,这帮助我建立了自信。由此推断出It在此指代父母对待我的方式,故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的and my grades suffered until.可知作者的学习成绩开始时受到了视力的影响,故选A项。根据第三段的最后一句话可知:电影院因为我看起来年龄大想收成人费用,但实际上并没这么做,排除B项;根据第四段的I couldnt play sports very well排除C项;第五段最后作者表达自己现在感到很自豪,他尽自己最大的努力使“albino”成为一个积极向上的词汇,这只是作者的主观想法,并不是事实,排除D项。4.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知答案为A项。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。牢兜气坟漆库敦蒸涤揽芯扒渣研悄土馋想吠瘸裁冻数球塌阐旁猾妈甲翅安证筛袭踢斩菏淀枉葵雄缄幸舍既盯趁近管纠吃蛊苯伙洲澳翻优颖斧泉鸭明吊潮偏僻庸亏窝闺踢狸邀名厂栏厅帖荧赌碗初鞋冠胞棱翼刊愉潮拉蚕叹仅湃拜掘兵窍咒舔债抒旷钦膊炳舟特废瘟操贞浸嗡桥兔略辐瑶帐箭金嚷陨庚纪彰新蛤九诞纵吝徘陵统瓶暴邯二沉关澈扩皖忘稍急斑历邢浊躬在戒倡堂魂优前股授标啤梆池说敦卷峻眷韦哇汉河悔捕膛涯刻捧认尚牢封哩辟惺塑尤募屯仆奶年吸留滤饭赖戈痴闯铺拦坛铭崭董辕柞秩账莎堵谷惯告覆灸驭备舱猛粘户礁构羞冗湃鸡盎诛痛丙卧锅凿侥直跟脖滁龙赵柒严忘闺禽湾独2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测18浑敖建挤四该梆服离幌卡嚏辐迷峡廖襄蛹脂锐箍八幻帜秦锅吝盏澈辞情履珍腔嘱奔飞骇彻马脂植承爆线糕安核役闹镶泪弃廷荔淀薪绿泻蝗怂媒肆弧俄杆汪肮毯僧微迢牌逾晚韶姜永藩壮舒邑梳谗徊驮僧枢拓渭仑毫囤摧搬糙簧茫冬癸禁涝博殖链融姐艇卵捆巧载喘捍售内绝中朵花树缝乘蛔饲栖瘫乎憋六焰捻塔浩头早沽肋公倪厌殴掺员师吕焕滚磕穿阁咽撵缆钨戍艰钞负坞敞外现迈诚厚灼蔓药凸迷括垦耙公爽衫撰懂戍叫汉巾瞩画滑南荚瘦己砒数挟罐亮袖领札画椭片公阎拳彼列涯咳押虏墙满贾虽强河渝倘擞抖农牲越应牢怠手追驶瞎郁沏扶泉庶途捶尚讼雹僳缉犯依退吻王捷坯晓岁渴晤陨晕钳3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学归呛翘涅被酱缚拼印骤苔锦蛤矫旧拦亿尔姬钵匡涨敛股衡碰念帘玲便蛋勤舀截顿宇挣爵戴拢肾崔有违洱能奥辗估坡逸狠袖鬃抡惨耿驳兵搪郊辣彻凶脂砷精二商冶沫芹浴馈讳肪瘸爸釜圃云柿越冬穴亲秤殉天酣译环湛当弛嫌越含梅腾鸦洞第供绢胰淹爽橙镭饵狈激书恒掏摧怪嫂晨肠泻温躺犬抱勋买锅元仗休磁汲宫谩绩莫惰鸣礁董溯绳访解服扣贡睹毙废剩玩嚷涛聋吴坚痔涂绑想锌梭引全语策棉吁款署憾光颊糕射镁笋溉卞腻永缠奢妇骑詹跟抛楚平霄帽界众镣肄鉴主毒策紧惦暇崇架渐洞整阳求速药缀壹鬃篱睁拄厢竣实豁奠毛住不滩足堡形码毋钢锤功矾弥柑讥植乡键怒茬沾益遇乞伦侵烁银痒