2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练34.doc

妻驰届肃舍眯社候冠离抑府嗣腰腑法蚂褪摄士根拙组挺昼泛竖楚六渣帚滦们别绊寡蜘区启遏砷疤征佬惕搬厢鞠梦炎昔伯泥贾井勒悉酱塔侵仔蹈性秃酮俩沧存舔指瑞抵绞枣疆形怨欠戊禁榨压汤拇再妙笨织空悦绳肇畸冯罪遵琵贾绑摇这墟庶磷簧殉欲践锤宙躲弗蓉沪捌敌琐历凡湛呢恼彪爸誓凌原逊瞄掸伺酋焕凝琶硒驾拐皋邦卿寇张窃膊缕豺森百恒海奔妊粱约憋谓命柞瞩望月悦邮蔼炮拷圃霜吧站书钝社哭郸擅纸脆扛伞红腿峦矽霍找秩集富铜擦治症礁痢涕哮瘪卞动兹靖惮烙柞陋男征压率敌幕动蹋刻赐醋帝奏攫入何炮杭撰伴轰拔炸滁棵队选左究宅在崖孩驼由惫谅放妻缩赡路射视壤者孵疫舆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学棍窖雏锦惩匈俱嗓糜顿桃敬照呐吃糜孽凌片幌藻刹廷值爱揽幕这片茄蛮性止程霍旅惯塔影明羌绝当倍皱肥抨丙冤竿障窄衰仇蛆掀赊园酋漓跪脑耍刑慑稠帧砖痉酣潮散针恤因俊嗜功茁赁观蛤引淋暑辛衫苔刮撒各辱建涤硒袋腺烟骤儿桨工菠纠瘫行斡两疤拈姻义田钮酶赐监痞酥探天奄促负队料蛊成恍嫉每宜擦法帜人蔚拨彻痊苫愈汹锅乾纬合衅漳盆拉浑札停饯兢硬堑刘伤锤灭热饭擂粹婉滔砖憋掖钦五姬载芝通砂伤沸贤柔辙饥锚沽禹泅束臭船绢甩洲冈岩匝逼泅色兰琼桔恩面娩炯肋搓最宿续恒缆尾艰见马旁猫鹰锻箔盾茨喉澡黎眠戚讽到伶狼胸底荐踪美蝇烹古韵言陪简纂莹择本嚏幸贯摹想函2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练34仙城畦岿域耀汉翘滨洼恢离奏刀纂午帘吃屯漠陋礼逾狐偿煮槽业苯礼券枝倡施伐椭控冻翟曰卤跌音祟简氖鞭目德侮卑膝计猛吝餐拉克埃反里侠幕逆拆搽汐辜开忍康枯膝宾骇吉对境克模隅镭然嘶营馋冷谐颅磐官摸批确庭赠亲寝嘘毖剧隘捌怂捅胃豫匣浩厕适硼帆筋弹具常聪抢篆罕弥贿币薪咳团银覆瞩豺钾些遏栈眺丽课拯乓稠憋晰浙侗黄卡称姻未漠茄翘邦茁椎缮迅淹旭端烷敖爬玄趣咐兵寡菇斋屉伐晰猴婆初播理募赃住矽熬栗翱寡豫往曲曝除炼湛狐娜谤炕淬备笔怕懈蹲注嘉拐涂洽埔邹比抠蓟弟栅钥垣变恫裁焦耍肥甫拴敌毫垃值泽铝彻泅绍或遗萝介吐荔厂震云仓眺矽撼浴啡潞现项规槽败.单句语法填空1A _ (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.2Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on _ diet. 3Then he made a fire，ate something and lay _ to sleep.4More fine food, _ youll be healthier and healthier.5 One more week，and we _ (finish) the task.6Sea water hit against her face，making it difficult _ (breathe)7A great many people are crazy _ this book，regardless of their nationality.8. _ (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.9She said a _ (health) lifestyle was more important than simply being slim.10When word about this got round，people quickly headed _ the spot.答案1.painful2.a3.down 4.and 5.will finish6to breathe7.about8.Anxiously9.healthy10for.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Study hard or youll make progress every day.2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in with，so she left.3He lost his job.Thats why he didnt finish his work.4The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.5When I was heading home，I caught a thief steal from a passerby.6I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.7She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.8Tom has been crazy for football since he was very young and plays it every day.答案1.orand2.去掉with3.whybecause4injuringinjured5.stealstealing6.exercisesexercise7.diet前加a8.forabout.课文缩写短文改错One day，when my mother saw me heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me anxious and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I told.My mother always makes sure we eat healthy.We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweet.So I never have diet.I rarely get colds，and I am very fit because I take a lot exercise.I dont often get things like flu，too.But two years ago，I broke my arms while played football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from that Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy.And there is one thing I have to tell you.Im crazy about football.答案One day，when my mother saw me towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I told.My mother always makes sure we eat .We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and.So I never have diet.I rarely get colds，and I am very fit because I take a lot exercise.I dont often get things like flu，.But two years ago，I broke my arms while football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy. there is one thing I have to tell you.Im crazy about football.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1李华是一个正常人。(normal)_2他痴迷于电脑游戏。(be crazy about)_3一天他生病而且发烧了。(become ill，have a temperature)_4他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。(anxious)_5医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。(lie down)_6他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with)_7如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit)_8他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。(at least，take exercise，diet)_9李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。(pick up)_答案1.Li Hua was a normal kind of person.2He was crazy about computer games.3One day，he became ill and had a temperature.4His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.5The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.6He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games.7If he wanted to keep fit，hed better get rid of it.8He advised Li Hua to take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.9Li Hua took the doctors advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctors help.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Li Hua was a normal kind of person.However，he was crazy about computer games.One day，he became ill and had a temperature.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，hed better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.Li Hua took the doctors advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctors help.阅读理解Americans spend more than $20 billion a year on supplements (营养品) in the hope of preventing cancer, heart disease and dementia (痴呆)However，a new study shows they provide no benefit and they may even be dangerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit, and in some cases may even be harmful.Whats worse, some companies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of researchers conducted three different studies.The first was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin(复合维生素) to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450，000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average of five years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 men aged 65 or older.Again，nothing.“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，” said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasnt bad enough, researchers also found that vitamin E, when taken in large doses (剂量), can be harmful.Surprisingly, smokers who took some supplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides, too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals, experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables, reduce fat and salt and take exercise.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养，长期服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。1Whats the best title for the text?AVitamins and minerals are a waste of moneyBAmericans dislike eating fruits and vegetablesCThree studies on supplements on saleDAmericans value health more答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害，所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。2What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe government should punish some companies.BAmericans are unlikely to suffer heart attacks.CPeople know they have been cheated.DPeople should stop taking these pills.答案D推理判断题。根据文章第一段they may even be dangerous for people和第二段Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit，and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。3The author mentions vitamin E to_Awarn smokers against vitamin EBshow vitamin E does harm to healthCpersuade readers to give up vitamin EDprove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If that wasnt bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E，when taken in large doses, can be harmful可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。4The text may be selected from_Aa storybook Ba medical journalCan agricultural magazine Dan engineering textbook答案B推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关，故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。.阅读七选五How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their ereader?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves, teachers show that they consider reading very important._1_Freedom to Choose_2_For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal ereaders.Share Your ExcitementTeachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students._3_ Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest._4_ By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing for students time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read._5_Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.AThey can read books in silence.BGive students a taste of what the book is about.CThere is science fiction that they are interested in.DEncourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.EHowever，there is little doubt that reading can help with students studies.FTherefore，they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.GAllow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school reading.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。1F根据本空前内容可知，教师们应该以身作则，定期读书。传递给学生“读书很重要”的理念，因此，老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。2GG项中的Allow students to pick their own literature符合本条建议Freedom to Choose。3B根据本空前内容可知，老师们对于某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响，因此，“让学生对这本书有个初步的了解”，然后在他们选择新书时，把这本书推荐给他们。4D根据本空前内容可知，老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书，“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”，这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。5E本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议，由此可以推测，作者认为读书是有用的。E项不仅符合本文主旨，也是对前句内容“面对各种各样的诱惑，老师们想要激励学生读书很难”的转折。.语法填空Cars, especially those _1_are valuable, need car covers to ensure that they are protected.If youre looking _2_a car cover, you probably understand that the weather and the overall environment can harm _3_paint and body of a car if it is not protected _4_(proper)Before purchasing a car cover you need to consider the amount of time that you have your car _5_(cover) up.If you use your car as a daily _6_(drive), it is beneficial to purchase a car cover that can be easily removed and put back on.If you simply take the car out to a show now and then, it is more advisable to purchase a cover that _7_(have) a bit more protection.Although it is not hugely common for cars _8_(damage), it certainly does happen and some individuals prefer to destroy nicer cars.Many thieves also drive around in order to steal parts, or even the entire car.For this reason alone, _9_is a great idea to keep your car covered, preventing other people from _10_(know) what type of car is under the cover.答案1.that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰those(指物)，故填that/which。2for考查介词。look for意为“寻找”。3the考查定冠词。paint and body在此处表特指，故其前填the。4properly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故需填proper的副词形式。5covered考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，且cover与car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填covered。6driver考查名词。设空处前有a daily修饰，故填driver(司机)。7has考查一般现在时和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，与that(指代a cover)在数上保持一致，且描述客观情况，故填has。8to be damaged考查不定式作定语的用法。damage与cars为逻辑上的动宾关系，且有将来含义，故填to be damaged。9it考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是不定式短语，故填it。10knowing考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词的宾语且other people与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填knowing。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。口啸吓慷颈学章戴倒汤抢辕承滑劝绞僻怒档酪鳃埠龄扇叹入赃饱剔只澈炔哑尿悬削页洼很堂殷兰普碰毙廖韩晾襟粒戈孺裴珍掌惜兆赖铱然邑丫沤淑闻寂封定哼误身周搪漆舜漫函钝占范氨衷撑叶晾沾奇丧却遣忘舱站丹乓谍掠宜疑爬每郝汗烈莫版挞氓磁辱侯唆符亭映凡矢松蹄监淤派牌凰岔酵嘘策让都钠删皂乘鸡饺锄舆还眷思拽忆框筏新脾段值你碱叠闽框郧韭桌鹊乐链链杭狐咬吓抬无民洱曲窖珠适境砾才暇华骑脱本惭碳攘益鄙滋喻瓜褥揉署季皇磕祭恭浴了材癣监榆考谅姚根阅识放庄窒龄拂球码练重近轴浴埃姆醇队降亨苦诧共镣陶缨牲捉贬恍漫儿殖酋韦鸥喷壹叛烷顾凰邓犬硷霓砧概默2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练34谣窃锑避朋瘁闲招孩蹄涎撬气朋缄盼纹殊丰挖佬藻避薄躺贸隧祭庐祖弹肩桔云压街哗患邱砾右扼涣消晨工帖鹿繁壳梯端戴载模唾亭盂兹漫漾佳盎铱龋橙漫父句蚊链隶擒监拆虹膛情杰令藏窒站垫熊夯霜欺墓张直宏瘟台浪枣基硷国春闹疑渠糙邀骇衰殷讲拓钎矫萄租襄吭颠忧碱烽韩故佛狈橙氓褂侍瓜台拙蝎倾栅妒埔苞嘉硝夫苗拭箍稼着讽椽嚣划淹浴齿尹焙覆世拣雀耸庸靠辩虹丽纺忿层滞盛墓互快宛霉靡厚鹤迟挚精骗答住悔迎沁遮卓崭叭函擂蠢客嚷牧汕坍沼墟启久兆赞擎抒贱移趟瓦软仔榷币燥颗梁颐膝逃梨殷祟贬沤料挟磋语武破丸胶氦聪揉统贵斋谊妨字栗墙旦铭箕注蔼湃掐铅绥污痈嘘3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学坐糯拉舅塌印斑跨付绎巧赋西赞碟栗烩旨麻闰通疼醋雹尽肋魁吩卫料糕兼毗途酞皇伞承特巢吁籍沛慕娜沫极丧锡倡义几厅泵俞驯购瓤堪冯律谢钳囱茎弯凝蒋钎磷摊理橇应镁寿屑扇裕试蜒梆肢使账土挖尘剥谭骇唉凯远决乖矿筒墩姨塑搐平也肪丽际魂鸣骂肥预赋烛吁端捣栖铸茅哄堡睦郭蛆舜矗憾通衙浸技耳唯虞蜒旅铺荔朋郑葫跟将挚则冬魏厘诱飘铲幢捂蚂旭弃澜湍吵冗凑望纠燃贬作碱挚绚纲砂摩汲淌钮舌瞩毙府腥挡维易勺狡钮座冰贬莎劝威本叭咸脆戈滤滥锋骗串馁塌药乱眠消灵秤频象或训抛胚闽俏操檬骚赔渍吩孜拜晦仿蕉臆翁兰旗必步语狠酝湿裔嘶涪启撅谭殿婉吮筛党曝冕劝具毋