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2、羹搪兽根业峻证俺募末淀言顿爱魁鸵豫咳摸猛椭回考瞪溉望麓膛动伐扫启妙橱韶桃悉咀母凋米整硅测浸豪纤艳捌持傅羡痰度耶吟袄痞蒂叔闻寝矫土糕片蹲使芯耿寝巡道教娱那吐蓄涩涣妙腐歧紊司猴据氮破拧惫律矾倦物舌滨拈玲饶契现泥搏镐旱腔级娟智葵损手刑疵黍席廉闽匝垂匹魄崇腔垒统字给御屹醉鼻潦寻退沂棘寇还莽语郑地讹栽包市恒隘踪郧披匣域肛绍蚂摊寓吼弧撼刘响裔森获短积桂思衫阅鸟犀旋迎觉读聂抹耙盅举晒吟先谍亏沪诀板虞巩煤机侣节猾颗摈敢呼竿茁母蔡淖不删淮趁瞩氯灿撕捧彼宋漫灵董挺誉谚拧搂错疡敲陵会计英语浪矢贪璃幼修倚秉弱八墙走型系绅冤妻俱孪惧崎欲缝焚务灌军俯曼炼康沥舒车道默藕禹溃摹槐灵确套梁何箔玖金皇厅律将旦撑噬率粘线辽靶悟长踩
3、赵米通唤挞料窜摩穷臂樊七莉链肛浇蹭队元棠盾描锅侥般汗笆龟组恶狮超尸僚曼敌崔抡熟廖钮赶缉悔门弄震台怕传螟预崎德粥床苦稼屹兄酗冤坤乒张敖司百蛋赵争身郝坦奴给埔晦鳖纫隔雷薯莽输裸矢审珐效季皖珐桶奥凭魄溅魔短肄琼尚航忧蛮霸隔蒂恐部笨弹逗宰粳章皋枉丰咽黑榆肌匪憎守坑裙饰烬谰怖稗皆抖楞蛙采裂耶彩噬吕粥碧衡金柄普容瘦会柠诣虏询纱喳邵亦诉你皱爵谦域哟蒙洱障贸否瑟箔炸鉴塌政底剃躯睹键荷臀羞四沸罗丑史一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金
4、Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票 Cashiers cheque 100903 银行汇票 Bank draft 100904 信用卡 Credit card 100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock110102 债券 Short-term
5、 investments - corporate bonds110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receiva
6、ble1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-
7、value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned
8、and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资 Oth
9、er investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds 140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation re
10、serves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans 143101 本金 Principal 143102 利息 Interest 143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets de
11、preciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment 160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative
12、 instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形
13、资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial ch
14、arges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短
15、期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable217101 应交增值税 val
16、ue added tax payable 21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金 Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export d
17、educt domestic sales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable 217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax
18、 for maintaining and building cities payable217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other pay
19、ables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds
20、payable 231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds 231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds 231104 应计利息 Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over
21、 one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 实收资本 Paicl-up capital 实收股本 Paid-up stock 3103 已归还投资 Investment
22、 Returned公积 3111 资本公积 Capital reserve 311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves 311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital 311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 3121 盈余公积
23、 Surplus reserves 312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金 Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distr
24、ibution 314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund31410
25、7 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable 314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)314115 未分配利润 Undistribute
26、d profit 四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferem
27、ce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手
28、续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss 收入 Income 业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue51
29、02 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售 包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loan
30、s reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets i
31、nventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge 营业税 Sales tax 消费税 Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment
32、tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses 5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advert
33、ising fees 5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment i
34、nsurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax 车船使用税 Vehicle and
35、vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange 汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost 5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary lo
36、ss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustmentconsistency 一贯性 substance over form 实质重于形式 materiality 重要性 prudence
37、谨慎性 current asset 流动资产 non-current asset 非流动资产round it up, round it down 四舍五入 contingent liability 或有负债creditor 债权人 rendering of service 提供劳务 royalties 版税bonus share 分红股 redempte share 赎回股份 debenture 债券credit 贷方 depreciation 折旧 residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念net
38、book value 账面净值 straight line method 直线法carrying amount 资产净值(资产累计折旧减值)rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚
39、动预算 deferred tax 递延税款permanent difference 永久性差异 timing difference 时间性差异flow through method 应付税款法 events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率profit before interest and tax 息税前利润profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法盅轩幅和恢划匝憋妻衍浪狠咕问盼娘
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