1、新目标七年级英语下第三单元sectionB词汇和语法 七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to school?sectionB词汇与语法 1 .词汇篇: Stop-- stopping cross --across river-- by river Many—more- most village _- villager --- in the village -- from a village Between- among bridge- on the bridge—cross the bridge Boat – by boat -- on/in
2、 a boat Like -- love --dislike leave--- leave for -- leave from Dream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlike True—truly –come true small- big china chinese Difficult-difficulty-difficultly Quick-quickly class classmate classroom 2重点语法 3、 listen to, hear和sound △listen to意为“注意听”,强调听的动作。 e
3、g 他们在听老师说。 △hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。如: △sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词 这个故事听起来很有趣 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. How far is it from your home to school? 这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。
4、How far is it?=How far is it from here? =how far is from here? 回答, it is +距离 e.g —How far is your house from the school? 你家离学校有多远? —It’s about 2 kilometers. /It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. 、how far用来提问距离,意为“多远。 How far is it from A to B? =How far is B from A? A 到B有多远? ①用长度单位表示 eg: ——
5、How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? —— It’s five kilometers. ②用时间表示 eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk. How long / How far A地 离 B地有多远: It is + 距离 + from A地 to B地 = A地 is + 距离 + from B地 1.我家到学校10公里。 It’s 10 kilometers ______
6、my home________ school. = My home is 10 kilometers _____________ school. 2.It’s 10 kilometers from the bus station to school. = The bus station _________ 10 kilometers ______________________ school. 3.The hospital is 5 kilometers from school. = It’s 5 kilometers ___________ the hos
7、pital ____________ school. 4.离车站8英里。 It’s 8 miles ____________the train station. = The train station is 8 ____________ from here. 5.离学校8 英里。 It’s 8 miles ____________the school. = The school is 8 ____________ from here. 6.有多远? How ______is it ? 7.离学校有多远? ______ ______ is it
8、school? 8.你住的地方离学校有多远? How __________ do you live _________ school? 9.她住的地方离学校有多远? How ________ ________ she live ________ school? 3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别 (1) spend sb spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: 我花了十块钱买这本书. (2) cost sth cost sb some mon
9、ey意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: 这条连衣裙花了我五十元。 (3) pay sb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg:我的爸爸花了1000块买这个电话。 (4) take It takes sb time/to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事。 eg: 我花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。 It_____ them three years to build this road. A new computer_____ a lot of money They____ two years (in)
10、 building this bridge I _______ two hours on this maths problem 1. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2. They spend too much time _____ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful sh
11、oes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No,they only_____l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 4. --Will you please ____ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will ____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spen
12、d D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent take…to…意为“把…带去…” bring….to….把…带来 take sb/sth to sp take sb/ sth to sb把。。。带到某地或带到某人那 bring sth/sb to sp /sb, 把。。。带来到。。。 bring sth/sb from sb/sp把。。。从。。。带来 e,g 我把我的妹妹带到了我的爷爷那 我从学校
13、带回了我的儿子。 how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久 与how 有关的特殊疑问词, 1.用来询问方式或手段。 How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰? 2.用来询问程度。 How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样? 3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。 How are you? 你好。 4.how old提问年龄。 How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了? 5.how much提问不可数名词的数量,还可用于提问价钱。 How much milk do you want? 你要多
14、少牛奶 How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱? 6.how many提问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数。 How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟? 7.how far 提问路程的距离。 How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远? 8.how long提问时间的长短,还可用于提问物的长度。 --How long did you stay in Guangdong? --Since two months ago. 你在广东住了多长时间?
15、 大约两个月。 How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长? 9.how often提问事情发生的频率。 --How often does she go to the English club? --Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部?每周一次。 10.how soon提问多久之后,用于将来时。 --How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来?两个月后。 11.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见,与what about一致,肯
16、定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等,否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。 How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样?它便宜些。 1 _______ do you play sports? --Three times a week. 2_______ will you parents be back? --In two weeks 3________ hamburgers do you want? --Three. 4________ milk do you need? 5___
17、 is your T-shirt? 6_________ does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. 7___________ is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters. 8 —_________ is the bike? —Just $ 150. A.How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 9 —_______do you help the old man with the house
18、work? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 10 —______is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall? —About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there? A. How far B. How often C. How long Every day everyday Every day 每天 everyday adj每天的,日常的 E
19、g 我们每天学习日常英语。 We go to school at 7:10_______ She watches _____English on TV after dinner. Get to reach arrive 区别 Get to+地点名词:get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里 (home/here/there属于地点副词,省略to) Reach+地名,比如:reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼 Arrive in/at+地点名词,in用于大地方前,at一般用于小地点前面,比如:a
20、rrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄 1) We _____at the station five minutes late. 2) They will_______Paris next Monday. 3) How can I_____o the post office?。 4) They_______the top of the mountains. 他们到达了山顶 5 Last night they ________ home at _______12:00. A.got; behind B.got; around
21、 C.got to; about D.arrived at, nearly 6 Please tell me when the bus_________. A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in 7. Jim and Kate are __________ at their hometown tomorrow. A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving E,g 今天我们到达了北京。 她每天6点钟到家, 我的朋友到达了一个小村庄 It is +
22、adj to do sth 做某事是。。。的, It is easy to get to school 过河是不容易的。 读书很有趣。 看书是有用的。 每天跑步是健康的。 . 迟到是糟糕的。 It is +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事是。。。的 对她的妈妈来说玩电子游戏是不困难的 There be句型的用法 一、 构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物” 二、 ,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语 三、 There be句型中be动词的形式要和
23、其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致 就近原则” There is a book and two pens on the desk There are two pens and a book on the desk 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _
24、 anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
25、 A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has
26、 D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some Between 。。。and 在。。和。。之间, 一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”介词,代词用宾格
27、 有一条大河在他们的学校和村子之间 她坐在孩子们中间 There was a fight______the two boys His house is hidden ______the trees I am sitting ______my parents. an 11-year-old boy, he is an 11-year-old boy= he is 11years old 数-year-old 数-month-old数-day-old 表示一个多大的。。。 她是一个五个月大的婴儿。 那是一只8个月大的小狗。 。Love vt 喜爱, love to
28、 do sth love doing sth n,爱, 我喜爱和我的同学们一起玩耍。 我的妈妈非常爱我。 Like 、look like 和 be like区别 Be like 像,指人的性格像look like 看起来像指外貌 1. What _________________ he look like? 2. What _________________ it like? 3. What _________________ the weather like yesterday? 4. What _________________ she like? She
29、likes sleeping. 5. What _________________ your cousin look like? 你性格像你的妈妈,但是长得像你的爸爸 他像一个父亲一样对我。 Many of the 可数名词复数。 Some of the students one of the students Many students 大量的学生, 学生中的一些来自上海。 学生中的一个是中国人。 大量的学生生活在北京 Leave vt leave sp 离开某地 leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地 leave for sp 动身去
30、某地 那个女孩离开了她的家。 她离开了北京去了上海, 她的妈妈动身去了美国, It is one’s dream to do sth 做某事是。。。的梦想 打篮球是我的梦想。 学好英语是她的梦想 有一座桥是她们的梦想 Come true实现 come on 加油 come to 来 come back 回来 Come true 物主, 我实现了我的梦想, 她回来了。 Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 thanks for sth 因某事而感谢 thanks =thank you 谢谢你的来信、 谢谢你的上一次电子邮件。 1
31、 get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105 7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 9. ten minut
32、es-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far 11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天 13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信 15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远 17. good exercise 好的锻炼
33、 18. walk to school 步行去学 19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班 21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪 24. what do you think of =how d
34、o you like 你觉得怎么样 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是 26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易 27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间 29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31. quickly 动作上 fast 速度上
35、 soon时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上 33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩 35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 37. love to do 喜欢做某事 38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 39. leave for . 离开到某地 40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地 41. come true 实现 42. why not +v原形 43. why ------because 44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它 46. at about 8:00 在大约8点






