七选五专题讲解.ppt

A lesson on logic.a man is standing up in a boat in the middle of a river,fishing.He loses his balance and falls in.and begins splashing and yelling for help.His wife hears the commotion,knows that he cant swim,and runs down to the bank.Why do you think she ran to the bank?A girl beside you raised her hand and asked,to draw out all of his savings?“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”考试说明残缺五句话的文章结构逻辑上下文的内容文章补充完整 七选五jigsaw七选五七选五文本大意Main Idea2017年全国卷Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.36Heres how to make one.37In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Lots of people find it Lots of people find it hard to get up in the hard to get up in the morning,morning,the key to easy morning the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting wake-up lies in resting your body clock.your body clock.how to make one.how to make one.Rethink Rethink mornings mornings Keep your sleep/wake Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekendsschedule on weekendsKeep a record and Keep a record and evaluate it weekly evaluate it weekly 37.37.细节理解Details_1 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for ages.A.Invite a designer to join you.B.Then you need to pick a name for your club.C.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.B词汇复复现&意意义对等等Step 2 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.1 Heres how to make one.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.And consider setting a second alarm.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.CIf anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1 .AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.D The first thing you need is to come up with an idea for your club._1_ pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?the list is endless.AInvite a designer to join you.BWhat are you interested in?CThen you need to pick a name for your club.B逻辑关系关系&代代词指代指代I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.1 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.CAfter the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.A拿高分 不可不知晓的解题技巧1.快速通读文章，确定作者所想要表达的意思 说明文总分总总分a.阅读文章的第一段b.每段的开头前两句记叙文描述为主阅读文章的开头议论文议题为主阅读文章的开头以及结尾夹叙夹议描述和议题双重但以议题为主a.阅读文章的开头了解描述和议题b.阅读文章结尾了解作者的态度2.习得四个微技能，悟透解题之道1.词汇复现4.意义对等3.逻辑关系2.代词指代 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.2016全国卷Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.