介词with的用法大全.pdf

1介词介词 withwith 的用法大全的用法大全WithWith 是个介词，基本的意思是是个介词，基本的意思是“用用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。词。withwith 在下列结构中起副词作用：在下列结构中起副词作用：1.“with+1.“with+宾语宾语+现在分词或短语现在分词或短语”，如：，如：(1)(1)ThisThis articlearticle dealsdeals withwith commoncommon socialsocial ills,ills,withwith particularparticular attentionattention beingbeing paidpaid toto vandalism.vandalism.2.“with+2.“with+宾语宾语+过去分词或短语过去分词或短语”，如：，如：(2)(2)WithWith differentdifferent techniquestechniques used,used,differentdifferent resultsresults cancan bebe obtained.obtained.(3)(3)TheThe TVTV mechanicmechanic enteredentered thethe factoryfactory withwith toolstools 2carriedcarried inin bothboth hands.hands.3.“with+3.“with+宾语宾语+形容词或短语形容词或短语”，如：，如：(4)(4)WithWith soso muchmuch waterwater vapourvapour presentpresent inin thethe room,room,somesome iron-madeiron-made utensilsutensils havehave becomebecome rustyrusty easily.easily.(5)(5)EveryEvery night,night,HelenHelen sleepssleeps withwith allall thethe windowswindows open.open.4.“with+4.“with+宾语介词短语宾语介词短语”，如：，如：(6)(6)WithWith thethe schoolschool badgebadge onon hishis shirt,shirt,hehe lookslooks allall thethe moremore serious.serious.(7)(7)WithWith thethe securitysecurity guardguard nearnear thethe gategate nono badbad charactercharacter couldcould dodo anyany thingthing illegal.illegal.5.“with+5.“with+宾语副词或介词宾语副词或介词”，如：，如：(8)(8)YouYou cannotcannot 3leaveleave thethe machinemachine therethere withwith electricelectric powerpower on.on.(9)(9)HowHow cancan youyou locklock thethe doordoor withwith youryour guestsguests in?in?上面五种上面五种“with”“with”结构的副词功能，相当结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。接着谈接着谈“with”“with”结构的形容词功能，有下结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：列五种：一、一、“with+“with+宾语宾语+现在分词或短语现在分词或短语”，如：，如：(10)(10)TheThe bodybody withwith a a constantconstant forceforce actingacting onon it.it.movesmoves atat constantconstant pace.pace.(11)(11)CanCan youyou seesee 4thethe hugehuge boxbox withwith a a longlong handlehandle attachingattaching toto itit?二、二、“with+“with+宾语宾语+过去分词或短语过去分词或短语”(12)(12)ThrowThrow awayaway thethe containercontainer withwith itsits covercover sealed.sealed.(13)(13)AtomsAtoms withwith thethe outerouter layerlayer filledfilled withwith electronselectrons dodo notnot formform pounds.三、三、“with+“with+宾语宾语+形容词或短语形容词或短语”，如：，如：(14)(14)PutPut thethe documentsdocuments inin thethe filingfiling containercontainer withwith allall thethe drawersdrawers open.open.四、四、“with+“with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语”，如：，如：(15)(15)TheThe youngyoung ladylady withwith a a redred ribbonribbon onon herher headhead isis mymy formerformer mathsmaths teacher.teacher.5(16)(16)DoDo youyou knowknow thethe gentlemangentleman withwith bothboth handshands inin hishis pockets?pockets?五、五、“with+“with+宾语宾语+副词虚词，副词虚词，”如：如：(17)(17)IsIs therethere anyany waterwater inin thethe kettlekettle withwith thisthis covercover offoff?(18)(18)OutOut wentwent thethe boyboy scoutsscouts withwith theirtheir uniformsuniforms on.on.