小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理.doc

名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。6不规则名词复数：manmen男人 womanwomen女人 mousemice老鼠toothteeth牙齿 footfeet脚 goosegeese鹅policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child children孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese中国人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep绵羊deer鹿 fish鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _ this _that_ watch _ child _ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、country10、family_11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife21、sheep四、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thataart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have gotalready. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. Theresomein the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. Theretwoin the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys23. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves24. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros25. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 Inautumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _2 That is a tomato. _3 That child is very good._4 These are mice. _5 Those are children. _八、单项选择（稍难）1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges其中专业理论知识内容包括：保安理论知识、消防业务知识、职业道德、法律常识、保安礼仪、救护知识。作技能训练内容包括：岗位操作指引、勤务技能、消防技能、军事技能。二培训的及要求培训目的安全生产目标责任书为了进一步落实安全生产责任制，做到“责、权、利”相结合，根据我公司2015年度安全生产目标的内容，现与财务部签订如下安全生产目标：一、目标值：1、全年人身死亡事故为零，重伤事故为零，轻伤人数为零。2、现金安全保管，不发生盗窃事故。3、每月足额提取安全生产费用，保障安全生产投入资金的到位。4、安全培训合格率为100%。二、本单位安全工作上必须做到以下内容： 1、对本单位的安全生产负直接领导责任，必须模范遵守公司的各项安全管理制度，不发布与公司安全管理制度相抵触的指令，严格履行本人的安全职责，确保安全责任制在本单位全面落实，并全力支持安全工作。 2、保证公司各项安全管理制度和管理办法在本单位内全面实施，并自觉接受公司安全部门的监督和管理。 3、在确保安全的前提下组织生产，始终把安全工作放在首位，当“安全与交货期、质量”发生矛盾时，坚持安全第一的原则。 4、参加生产碰头会时，首先汇报本单位的安全生产情况和安全问题落实情况；在安排本单位生产任务时，必须安排安全工作内容，并写入记录。 5、在公司及政府的安全检查中杜绝各类违章现象。 6、组织本部门积极参加安全检查，做到有检查、有整改，记录全。 7、以身作则，不违章指挥、不违章操作。对发现的各类违章现象负有查禁的责任，同时要予以查处。 8、虚心接受员工提出的问题，杜绝不接受或盲目指挥；9、发生事故，应立即报告主管领导，按照“四不放过”的原则召开事故分析会，提出整改措施和对责任者的处理意见，并填写事故登记表，严禁隐瞒不报或降低对责任者的处罚标准。 10、必须按规定对单位员工进行培训和新员工上岗教育；11、严格执行公司安全生产十六项禁令，保证本单位所有人员不违章作业。 三、 安全奖惩： 1、对于全年实现安全目标的按照公司生产现场管理规定和工作说明书进行考核奖励；对于未实现安全目标的按照公司规定进行处罚。 2、每月接受主管领导指派人员对安全生产责任状的落