2016-2017学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测32.doc

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A
(2016·辽宁师大附中高一上期末)If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. Usually, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.
“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.
“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！”one of the brothers answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a lot of insects. He removed the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and confidently，“Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way！”
Their goal was far too difficult, but it made them dig. And that is what a goal is for—to make us move in the direction we have chosen. In other words, it sets us to digging!
But not every goal will be fully achieved.Not every job will end successfully. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say，“Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！” And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters.
【解题导语】　在本文中，作者通过举例子说明了生活的乐趣是在于过程，而不是最终实现了目标才会让人快乐。
1．The writer told us the story to ________．
A．advise us to treat our failures fairly
B．persuade us to make an aim for our lives
C．encourage us to learn from the two brothers
D．prove that failure helps us make achievements
A　解析：写作意图题。本文的第一段是主题段，由第一段If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. Usually, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.可知选A项。
2．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Failure is the mother of success
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．No pains, no gains
D．Joy in the journey
D　解析：标题归纳题。文中最后一段的And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters.点明主旨，由此可知选D项。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Digging a hole all the way through the earth is impossible.
B．The writer thinks that the two brothers will reach their goal one day.
C．A goal is something that makes us want to dig holes.
D．Everyone can succeed if he sets a practical goal.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五段的The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.可知答案。
B
(2016·开滦二中高一上期末)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照)．
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【解题导语】　本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者丢失的东西并归还给作者的故事，让作者感到了人性的可贵。
4．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A．Go shopping.
B．Find a house.
C．Join his family.
D．Take a vacation.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. 可知答案。
5．The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from________.
A．a friend of his family
B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知答案。
6．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Showed.　 B．Sent out.
C．Delivered. D．Gave back.
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据常识，这家人打电话给作者当然是为了归还作者的东西， 故句子That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.意思是：这家人不但归还了重要的文件， 还增加了我们对人的信任感。故选D项。
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．From India to Australia
B．Living in a New Country
C．Turning Trash to Treasure
D．In Search of New Friends
C　解析：标题归纳题。本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者丢失的东西并归还给作者的故事， 让作者感到了人性的可贵。故选C项。
完形填空
(2016·安徽无为英博学校高一上期中)I went to India for a 2­week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the__1__. People walked in, between the cars __2__ newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar __3__ in most poor developing countries.
While we were __4__for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of __5__ in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It’s __6__ unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively__7__clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of__8__his way around the spaces. He was blind.
Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he __9__ got to the outside of our car. Out of __10__， my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and __11__， trying to get ahead of traffic.Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to __12__ the change. However, with his __13__ sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum’s __14__. It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, __15__ we decided to go on our way.
I broke down and even __16__ when I got home. Here’s a blind man, born in __17__， trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He __18__ our sympathy. Life hasn’t been __19__ to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 20__ is all about—facing life bravely.
【解题导语】　在本文中，作者讲述了去印度看望亲戚，在等绿灯时，遇到了一个向司机们兜售矿泉水的盲人。作者的母亲出于同情让这个盲人不用找零钱了，可是盲人把零钱给了作者的母亲。作者从这个事例中的盲人身上学到了要勇敢地面对生活。
1．A.signs　 B．crossroads
C．stations D．theatres
B　解析：crossroads十字路口。从上文的句子：We stopped on a red light，可知他们在十字路口停车，选B。
2．A.giving B．buying
C．selling D．throwing
C　解析：selling 卖。人们在汽车中间卖报纸、水，选C。
3．A.scene B．play
C．activity D．street
A　解析：scene场景。从上文的句子：People walked in, between the cars______newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选A。
4．A.watching B．asking
C．waiting D．changing
C　解析：waiting等待。我们在等待红灯变绿，选C。
5．A.blocks B．crossings
C．turns D．cars
D　解析：cars汽车。一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D。
6．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
D　解析：nothing没有什么。一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选D。
7．A.expensive B．fashionable
C．ragged D．fastened
C　解析：ragged破烂的。 穿着有些破烂，选C。
8．Apushed B．drove
C．cleared D．felt
D　解析：felt感觉，摸索。从下文的：He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel one’s way摸索着前行，选D。
9．A.eventually B．quickly
C．frequently D．happily
A　解析：eventually最后地。 手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选A。
10．A.curiosity B．sympathy
C．thirsty D．politeness
B　解析：sympathy同情。 从下文的：He ______ our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选B。
11．A.impatiently B．casually
C．naturally D．carefully
A　解析：impatiently不耐烦地。 后面的车大声地、不耐烦地按喇叭，想超到前面。选A。
12．A.keep B．return
C．borrow D．count
A　解析：keep保持。 妈妈好心地让这个人不要找零钱了，选A。
13．A.poor B．superior
C．limited D．enlarged
B　解析：superior非凡的。 他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选B。
14．A.hand B．arm
C．face D．lap
D　解析：lap膝，下摆。因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D。
15．A.still B．yet
C．so D．but
C　解析：so因此。 我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C。
16．A.smiled B．shouted
C．complained D．cried
D　解析：cried哭。作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D。
17．A.pain B．poverty
C．sadness D．loneliness
B　解析：poverty贫穷。 从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出身贫寒，选B。
18．A.refused B．enjoyed
C．doubted D．cheated
A　解析：refused拒绝。 他拒绝我们的同情，选A。
19．A.rich B．unfair
C．kind D．bad
C　解析：kind好心的。 人生对他并不友好，选C。
20．A.kindness B．courage
C．experience D．challenge
B　解析：courage勇气。 我想这就是勇气，勇敢地面对生活，选B。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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