2016-2017学年高二英语上册课时模块综合检测题24.doc

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课时作业(六)　Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China successfully completed the country's second space docking that linked the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou­Ⅷ again with the prototype(原型)space lab Tiangong­I，according to the mission's control center.About half an hour before the re­docking，Shenzhou­Ⅷ had disengaged(摆脱)from Tiangong­Ⅰafter a 12­day flight together.Shenzhou­Ⅷ，launched on Nov.1 and docked with the target orbiter Tiangong­Ⅰ on Nov.3 in an orbit 343 km above earth，marking China's first space docking a success.Tiangong­Ⅰ has been in orbit since its launch on Sept.29.

The Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC)，which commanded the Shenzhou­Ⅷ mission，called the re­docking a success，during which functions of the measuring equipment and docking mechanism(机械装置)were tested in solar light.Following the re­docking，the coupled spacecraft will fly together for two more days before the scheduled return of Shenzhou­Ⅷ to earth，Wu Ping，spokeswoman for the manned space program，said earlier.
The BACC said Monday that after the successful docking tests，the center will further modify the parameters(参数)of the orbit for Shenzhou­Ⅷ to return based on data collected through close monitoring over the procedures.Prior to its return，Shenzhou­Ⅷ will re­disengage from Tiangong­Ⅰ and fly alone for a period of time，instead of immediately returning to earth，Li Jian，deputy chief engineer of BACC said.
“Acquisition of the space docking technology is vital to China for implementing(贯彻)the three­phase development strategy of its manned space program，” spokeswoman Wu said.Another two docking missions with Tiangong­Ⅰ have been planned next year，and at least one will be manned，Wu said.China plans to establish its own space lab around 2016 and a manned space station around 2020，she said.
1．From the first paragraph，we can learn that ________.
A．China will complete the second space docking
B．Shenzhou­Ⅷ made a 12­day flight together with Tiangong­Ⅰ
C．Shenzhou­Ⅷ docked with Tiangong­Ⅰ on Nov.1
D．Tiangong­Ⅰ has been in orbit for 12 days by the time this news was published
2．The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means “__．
A．task B．business
C．assignment D．flight
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wu Ping is the deputy chief engineer of BACC.
B．Shenzhou­Ⅷ will re­disengage from Tiangong­Ⅰ previous to its return.
C．Shenzhou­Ⅷ will return to earth quickly after it re­disengage from Tiangong­Ⅰ.
D．Before the second docking tests，the center will further modify the parameters.
4．In future，China will ________.
A．acquire the space docking technology
B．plan another two unmanned docking missions with Tiangong­I next year
C．plan to co­found the space lab around 2016 with others
D．plan to establish its own manned space station around 2020
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了“神舟”八号与“天宫”一号在太空中成功地实现了第二次对接。
1．B　解析：推理判断题。B项所述与第一段提到的“About half an hour before the re­docking，Shenzhou­Ⅷ had disengaged from Tiangong­Ⅰ after a 12­day flight together.”内容相吻合。
2．D　解析：词义猜测题。此处表示“‘神舟’八号飞行任务”；mission是“飞行任务”，故选择flight；task“任务”；business“商业”；assignment“任务；分配”，均与语意不符，所以选D。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。B项所述与文中第三段提到的“Prior to its return，Shenzhou­Ⅷ will re­disengage from Tiangong­Ⅰ”相吻合。
4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“China plans to establish its own space lab around 2016 and a manned space station around 2020”可知D项所述正确。
B
Ever dreamed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house？Well mechanized domestic staff have come one step closer，thanks to an android(机器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University's JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a humanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy how we walk.
What makes him unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure similar to that of humans，which means he moves in a more natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱)．
The team，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow them to manufacture lighter and more flexible robots in the future to serve in the home.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now normal humanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environment.” Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the main reason；their hard and heavy bodies can hurt humans or surrounding objects，and they can do limited tasks compared with what humans do in daily life.
Traditional robots have limbs and torsos(躯干)powered by heavy motors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the motors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own muscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we move.
The skillful system of around 100 such tendon­muscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedom.The humanoid is also made mostly from light and flexible materials，which would make him less of a danger around the home.
The researchers found the most difficult challenge was finding a way to make such a skillful robot walk.“The system has strong nonlinearity(非连续性)and is hard to model precisely.To control such a system，a kind of learning method is needed，”the team wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro's smaller movements using a games console controller.The team plan to slightly improve the computer algorithms(算法)that control the robot's movements as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle complex movements using all of its limbs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
5．What is the text mainly about?
A．The differences between the tradition robots and the humanoid.
B．Introduction to a new type of humanoid.
C．How to improve the traditional robot.
D．The humanoid will be on market soon.
6．What makes the humanoid unique?
A．Its long limbs.
B．Its strong ability of copying.
C．Its materials.
D．Its skeletal structure.
7．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the humanoid can't be suitable for working in human's daily environment?
A．Lack of safety. B．Fewer uses.
C．Its overweight. D．Damaging objects.
8．What can we learn from the text?
A．Scientists in Japan have solved the humanoid's movement.
B．The humanoid is used to take care of the old.
C．The humanoid can use all of its limbs to handle complex movements.
D．It'll be a long time before the humanoid is on market.
语篇解读：本文为一篇科普文章，向人们介绍了一种在日本新开发的人形机器人。
5．B　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本新开发的一种人形机器人。
6．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这种人形机器人特殊之处是它有与人类相似的骨骼结构。
7．C　解析：细节理解题。第五段提到的人形机器人的缺点有：缺乏安全性、用途少、可能会打碎物体等，但没有提到它超重，故选C。
8．D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，人形机器人现在还存在很多问题，因此上市还需要很长一段时间。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Today I'd like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London.If you visit London，you'll see many buses，cars or bikes.It's very cheap and quick to use bike.If you take a bus，I often have to wait for an hour or so.Besides，the buses move very slowly.The underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded.I used to travel to work by bus.I was often late，and tiring.Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike.I followed him.Although we went slowly，but we always arrived on time.Taking a bus takes 50 minutes，while ride a bike only half an hour.Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.
答案：

Ⅲ.语法填空
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 1._was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 2.________(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 3.________ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 4.________(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 5.________ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”
But Jane knew from past experience that her 6.________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 7.________ sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8.________.
When Jane got home，with her small but well­chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9.________table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 10.________(inform)．
语篇解读：Jane为父亲选圣诞礼物时总是很难满足父亲。这次精挑细选的礼物又没能派上用场。
1．it　解析：此处考查it用作宾语从句中的形式主语这一用法。
2．to please　解析：此处考查“形容词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作表语的用法。
3．a　解析：experience在此表示“经历”，是可数名词，所以这里应该是a pleasant experience(一次愉快的经历)。
4．pushed　解析：由前面的stepped可知这里也应该用过去式，故用pushed。
5．where　解析：where在此引导一个定语从句并在从句中作状语。
6．choice　解析：由空格前的物主代词her可知，此处应用choose的名词形式choice。
7．on　解析：on sale是固定搭配，表示“(廉价)出售”。
8．him　解析：这里是说在给父亲买礼物，故此处用him来指代父亲。
9．at　解析：由后面的having supper可知，这里是说坐在桌子旁边吃饭，故用at table来表示。
10．was informed　解析：Jane被告知父亲已经决定戒烟了，所以此处用被动语态。
Ⅳ.语篇翻译
我从事(take up)一家出版社(press)的工作。我总是梦想着未来生活。我对未来生活的第一印象(impression)是交通方式和先前的(previous)时代不同。交通工具易于操作(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)。因为人们所做的就是按按(press)电脑屏幕上的按钮(button)和开关(switch)。由于我现在缺乏(lack)操作太空舱(space capsule)的知识，所以我将不断地(constantly)去努力。
答案：I take up a job in a press.I always dream of the future life.My first impression of life in the future is that the way of traffic is different from previous times.The traffic tools are easy to operate because what people need to do is press the button and switch on a computer screen.
I now lack the knowledge to operate a space capsule.So I will constantly study hard for the future life.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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