大学英语4期末复习题.doc

大学英语4期末复习题
选择题：
1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .
A.caught us off guard B.made no difference C.taken a toll D.bided our time
2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.
A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted
3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.
A.present B.expose C.exhbit D.explain
4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.
A.rendered B.exiled C.instructed D.explain
5.Radar is used to extend the of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.
A.validity B.liability C.capability D.intensity
6. Although Uncle John was sick, he was enough to hear and see everything around him.
A. tiring B. careless C. alert D. attentive
7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.
A.go after B.follow up C.seek for D.desire of
8. She misinterpreted the  of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .
A.declarations B.implications C.suggestions D.meanings
9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.
A.prevented B.avoided C.reduced D.eliminated
10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.
A.colision B.incident C.accident D.crash
11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.
a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into
12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A.anxious B.effcetive C.adequate D.efficient
13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.
A.balanced B.posied C.well D.prosoective
14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.
A.apply to B.compare to C.correlate with D.relate to
15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.
A.in their hands B.out of question C.in the air D.out of position
16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.
A.converted B.conveyed C.transformed D.reformed
17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B,diminish C.abandon D.eliminate
18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.
A.accordance B.instinct C.trifle D.stroke
19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.
A.transparent B.broke C.current D.candid
20. The law parents to send their children to school.
A. urged B. compelled C. obliged D. forced
21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.
A. performed B. done C. acted D. committed
22. Last night his house was broken in, ,nothing valuable was stolen.
A. oddly enough B. all in all C. in a way D. on the whole
23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.
A. domestic B. wild C. tamed D. fierce
24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly to another subjects.
A.committed B.switched C.favored D.transmitted
25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .
A.deteroprayrd B.sopped C.dissipated D.drained
26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.
A. bewilder B. defeat C. ruin D. disillusion
27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi« ee members late for the meetings.
A. turned in B. turned up C.turned out D. turned over
28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.
A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up
29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.
A.in a way B.in the way C.in that way D.in no way
30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.
A.risen B.ariesn C.raised D.arrived
阅读：
1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
A．By its impact on the environment B．By its contribution to economic growth
C．By its productivity D．By its sustainability
2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in .
A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmland
C．the decrease of biodiversity D．competition from overseas
3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?
A．They are not necessarily sustainable　　 B．They have not kept pace with population growth
C．They have remained the same over the centuries D．They are environmentally friendly
4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?
A．It will abandon traditional farming practices　　 B．It will mainly keep traditional farming
C．It will go through complete changes 　　 D．It will cause zero damage to the environment
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.
B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.
C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.
D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.
6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?
A) They were of inferior races.
B) They were a Source of political corruption.
C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.
D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.
7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?
A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.
B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.
C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.
D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.
8. What does Edward Telles’ research say about Mexican-Americans?
A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.
B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.
C) They will melt into the African-American community.
D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.
9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?
A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.
B) Urge them to adopt American customs.
C) Prevent them from being marginalized.
D) Teach them standard American English.
10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.
A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documents
B) How to help immigrants to better fit into American society
C) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the border
D) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.
11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.
A) human activities have changed the way turtles survive
B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out
C) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinction
D) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction
12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?
A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.
C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.
D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?
A) Their inadequate food supply.
B) Unregulated commercial fishing.
C) Their lower reproductive ability.
D) Contamination of sea water.
14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?
A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.
B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.
C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.
D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.
15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.
A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B) stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survival
D) warn our descendants about the extinction of species
16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?
A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.
B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.
C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.
D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.
17. What response did USA Today’s report draw?
A) A heated debate.
B) Popular support.
C) Widespread panic.
D) Strong criticism.
18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?
A) They felt very much relieved.
B) They were frightened by the evidence.
C) They didn’t know who to believe.
D) They weren’t convinced of the results.
19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?
A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.
B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.
C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.
D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.
20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.
A) the uncertain
B) the quantifiable
C) an earthquake
D) unhealthy food
21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.
A) the inadequate training of physicians
B) the declining number of doctors
C) the shrinking primary care resources
D) the ever-rising health care costs
22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.
A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure
B) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
C) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
D) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better
23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .
A) increase their income by working overtime
B) improve their expertise and service
C) make various deals with specialists
D) see more patients at the expense of quality
24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?
A) They find the need for primary care declining.
B) The current system works against primary care.
C) Primary care physicians command less respect.
D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.
25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?
A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.
B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.
C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.
D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.
26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.
A) technological advances
B) the fierce competition in industry
C) the globalization of economy
D) worldwide economic disorder
27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?
A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise
B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions
C) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.
28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________
A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution
B) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market
C) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people
D) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market
29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________
A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit
B) can eliminate an entire business segment
C) demand a radical change in providing services
D) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________
A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market
B) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way
C) an increasing number of companies have disintegrated
D) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed .
31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?
A) Support from the votes.
B) The reduction of public expenditure.
C) Quick economics returns.
D) The budget for a research project.
32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .
A) impress the public with their achievements
B) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sake
C) obtain funding from the government
D) translate knowledge into wealth
33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?
A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.
C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.
D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.
34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .
A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong
B) sometimes they hide the source of their research funding
C) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty
D) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned
35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?
A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.
B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.
36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?