2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练25.doc

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完形填空专练(四)　夹叙夹议文
A
(2017·洛阳市高三第一次统一考试)
My parents owned a 500­acre farm in Montana when I was young.Life there was filled not just with fun and games but __1__ as well.The lambing season was especially hard.Montana’s freezing spring weather kept my parents watching __2__ mamas at all hours of the day and night __3__ a newborn lamb.
It was during this time of new life that my favorite childhood memory __4__.One exceptionally __5__ day, my mother spied a sheep trying to deliver her baby lamb and needed my __6__.My mother calmly held the sheep’s head and __7__ me to get hold of the lamb’s protruding (伸出) legs.
I __8__ and must have had a look of panic on my face.The little things were __9__ not something I wanted to touch.But I __10__ my courage and wrapped my fingers __11__ them.I can still remember the __12__ of the unexpectedly delicate legs.My heart beat in fear and excitement __13__ I pulled with all my strength.The lamb was delivered!
I was no __14__ to seeing farm animals being born, but to have a __15__ in it was something I will cherish forever.I’m sure everyone got very __16__ hearing me tell and retell my heroic story.
Looking back, I’m so glad that I didn’t __17__ to get my hands dirty.If I had, the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been __18__.I try to instill (逐渐灌输) that life __19__ into my children.Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something __20__ and pure.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要回顾了小时候在农场帮母亲给羊接生的故事并由此阐发了自己的一些感想。
1．A.pleasure　　　　　　　 　B．danger
C．dilemma D．hardship
解析：选D　根据下文的“The lambing season was especially hard.”可推知，农场的生活既充满乐趣也有艰辛。
2．A.pregnant B．working
C．desperate D．sleeping
解析：选A　结合下文语境“a newborn lamb”可推知，应选A项，意为“怀孕的”。
3．A.at the risk of B．in case of
C．free from D．in exchange for
解析：选B　根据语境“watching __2__ mamas at all hours of the day and night”可推知，作者的父母当时日夜看护着怀孕的母羊以防有新羊羔诞生。
4．A.faded B．took place
C．impressed D．broke down
解析：选B　结合下文可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆发生在这段时间。
5．A.warm B．cold
C．mild D．hot
解析：选B　与上文的“Montana’s freezing spring weather”呼应可知，此处表示“非常冷的一天”。
6．A.notice B．support
C．help D．operation
解析：选C　根据下文可知，妈妈在照看即将生产的羊，并需要作者的帮助。
7．A.begged B．invited
C．forbade D．instructed
解析：选D　根据语境可推知，当时母亲在指导作者如何帮助羊生产。
8．A.wondered B．resisted
C．suspected D．hesitated
解析：选D　结合语境“and must have had a look of panic on my face”可推知，作者当时有些惊慌失措，所以犹豫了。
9．A.surely B．hardly
C．only D．hopefully
解析：选A　根据下文的转折可推知，年幼的作者当时肯定是不想去触碰正在出生的小羊的。
10．A.lost B．gathered
C．searched D．lacked
解析：选B　根据上文的“The little things were __9__ not something I wanted to touch.”可知，此处表示作者鼓起勇气。gather courage在此表示“鼓起勇气”，符合语境。
11．A.beyond B．through
C．around D．in
解析：选C　根据“wrapped”可知，作者当时手握着新生羊羔的腿。wrap sth.around sth.为固定用法。
12．A.feel B．point
C．sight D．thought
解析：选A　根据下文的“delicate legs”可推知，此处表示的是触感，与上文的“touch”呼应。
13．A.because B．as
C．if D．unless
解析：选B　此处表示当作者用尽力气帮助母羊接生时，作者感到既害怕又兴奋。as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
14．A.stranger B．beginner
C．newcomer D．speaker
解析：选A　此处表示看农场上的动物出生对作者来说并不陌生，但是亲自参与接生这件事作者将会永远珍视。
15．A.memory B．hand
C．look D．difference
解析：选B　参见上题解析。have a hand in sth.意为“参与某事”，符合语境。
16．A.proud of B．excited about
C．tired of D．sorry for
解析：选C　根据“tell and retell”可推知，作者反复地讲自己的英雄事迹，自然会让人觉得厌烦。此处为作者用诙谐的口吻叙事。
17．A.refuse B．promise
C．choose D．pause
解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者当时没有拒绝帮羊接生，这让作者感到高兴。
18．A.kept B．lost
C．ignored D．forgotten
解析：选B　由第二段的“my favorite childhood memory”和第四段的“but to have a __15__ in it was something I will cherish forever”可知，如果作者没有给羊接生，那么作者就得不到这些珍贵的记忆。
19．A.quality B．skill
C．lesson D．standard
解析：选C　很明显，作者想给孩子们灌输这一人生经验(lesson)。
20．A.upset B．funny
C．thrilling D．amazing
解析：选D　由上文的“the miraculous moment and the precious memory”并结合空后的“and pure”可推知，作者认为有时人们需要“把手变脏”来经历一些“精彩和纯净的事”。
B
(2017·石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测二)
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didn’t __1__.At twelve, she asked our parents if she could __2__ a full­time music school.They said no.Actually, everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.
I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.Back then I was __8__ about the British TV show The Avengers, which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today, I don’t even have a __11__ in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s, she switched her __13__.She went back to college, got a(n) __14__ in music education, and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.
Recently, she and a pianist pal (朋友) put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played, I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7­year­old kid making those perfectly __19__sounds and knew how far she had come, despite __20__.
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。
1. A．advance B．quit
C．reflect D．listen
解析：选B　根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。
2．A.inspect B．open
C．attend D．visit
解析：选C　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。
3．A.lacked B．spotted
C．possessed D．admired
解析：选A　根据上文的“They said no.”，父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。
4．A.major B．project
C．composition D．instrument
解析：选D　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)，因此“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。
5．A.patience B．enthusiasm
C．potential D．ambition
解析：选C　参见上题解析。A项意为“耐心”；B项意为“热情”；C项意为“潜能，潜质”；D项意为“抱负”。
6．A.train B．examine
C．correct D．challenge
解析：选A　参见第4题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。
7．A.punctual B．skillful
C．occupied D．available
解析：选D　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”；B项意为“技术好的”；C项意为“使用中的”。
8．A.sensitive B．crazy
C．serious D．particular
解析：选B　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目be crazy about 为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”；C项意为“严肃的”；D项意为“特别的，挑剔的”。
9．A.filmed B．designed
C．aired D．commented
解析：选C　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”；B项意为“设计”；D项意为“评论”。
10．A.jumped at B．turned down
C．waited for D．opened up

解析：选B　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间；据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”；C项意为“等待，等候”；D项意为“打开”。
11．A.tutor B．violin
C．musician D．piano
解析：选D　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。
12．A.never B．once
C．already D．even
解析：选A　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。
13．A.attitude B．career
C．plan D．position
解析：选B　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。
14．A.scholarship B．sponsor
C．degree D．assistant
解析：选C　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”；B项意为“赞助人”；D项意为“助手”。
15．A.provided B．imagined
C．received D．expected
解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求；据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“想象”；D项意为“期望”。
16．A.voted B．feared
C．stayed up D．turned up
解析：选D　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”；B项意为“担心，害怕”；C项意为“熬夜”；D项意为“到达，露面”。
17．A.students B．audience
C．spotlights D．platform
解析：选B　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”；C项意为“聚光灯”；D项意为“平台，讲台”。
18．A.obviously B．desperately
C．appropriately D．anxiously
解析：选A　根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极度地”；C项意为“恰当地”；D项意为“着急地”。
19．A.booming B．pleasing
C．awful D．powerful
解析：选C　根据第一段的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”；B项意为“令人愉快的”；D项意为“有力量的”。
20．A.everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
解析：选A　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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