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4、re theyCare thereDarent there【精析】考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则,可知后面要用否定形式。结合此题考查there be句型,故选D。(D )2.Tony, _are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy【精析】考查疑问词辨析。where“哪里”;how“怎么样”;when“什么时候”;why“为什么”。由句意“托尼,你为什么如此匆忙?”“会议即将开始。我不想迟到。”可知此处询问原因,故选D。(B )3.S
5、he has a good knowledge of American culture. Is she from America?_. She just reads many books about American culture.AYes, she isBNo, she isntCYes, she hasDNo, she hasnt【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。由空后句意“她只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。”可知此处应表示否定回答,用Is提问应用is回答,故选B。(A )4.He has never been to Urumqi, _?Ahas heBhasnt heCis heDisnt
6、 he(C )5.Lets search the Internet for some information about MH370, _?Awont youBwill youCshall weDshall you(A )6._ does he often go to Beijing?By plane.AHowBWhenCWhereDWhich【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“他通常怎样去北京?”“乘飞机。”对“方式”进行提问用how。(A )7.Why is Tom absent?He must be sick, _?Aisnt heBmust heCis heDmustnt he【精析】考查
7、反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测,故附加疑问句应用isnt he。(C )8.Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _?Aused theyBwerent theyCdidnt theyDdid they【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知问句部分应用否定形式,再由句中陈述部分谓语为used to,附加疑问句可用usednt或didnt。故选C。考点四 单项填空(A )1._ is the bike?Just
8、$ 150.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often【精析】考查how词组辨析。how much“多少钱”,对价格或不可数名词的数量提问;how many“多少”,对可数名词复数提问;how long“多长”,对时间或长度提问;how often“多久一次”,对频率提问。由答语可知是询问价格,故选A。(B )2._ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?About two kilometres.AHow oftenBHow farCHow soonDHow long(D )3.Linda, do you kno
9、w _ it is from the library to the bookstore?About ten minutes walk.Ahow oftenBhow manyChow longDhow far【精析】考查how词组辨析。how often“多久一次”;how many“多少”;how long“多长时间”;how far“多远”。由答语可知本题询问的是两地间的距离,应用how far提问。故选D。(A )4._ is “CHINA NEWS” show on CCTV4?Every day.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow longDHow soon【精
10、析】考查how词组辨析。How often“多久一次”; How many times“多少次”;How long“多长时间”;How soon“多久以后”。由答语句意“每天。”可知是询问频率。故选A。 (C )5._ a week do you use your computer?Twice.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow many timesDHow long 考点五 单项填空(B )1.There_ so many foreigners in the streets these days.They might be runners in the Yellow River
11、Estuary(入海口,河口) International Marathon.Ais BareChave Dwill be【精析】考查there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语时,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意为“这些天大街上有如此多的外国人。”“他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。”结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态,故用一般现在时。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式。(D )2._ a
12、big party in our school in two weeks.AIt isBIt will beCThere wasDThere is going to be(C )3.There _ much water. You neednt get some more.AhaveBareCisDhas【精析】考查there be句型。由句意“这儿有很多水,你不需要拿更多的水了。”及“There”可知,此处考查there be句型,故排除A、D两项。再由much water为不可数名词可知用is。故选C。(C )4._many birds in the forest because the e
13、nvironment has been destroyed.AThere isntBIt isntCThere arentDThere is【精析】考查there be句型。由“because the environment has been destroyed”可知是否定意义,再由many birds可知是复数,故选C。(D )5.There were a lot of students in the library a moment ago, _?Awere theyBwerent theyCwere thereDwerent there【精析】考查there be句型的反意疑问句。句意为
14、“刚才图书馆里有很多学生,不是吗?”there be句型的反意疑问句的主语仍用there;陈述部分表示肯定意思,附加疑问句用否定形式。故选D。考点六 单项填空(B )1. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AbeBamCisDare【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“不仅我的朋友连我自己也对足球感兴趣,并且梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。”短语not onlybut also遵循“就近原则”。因为but also后的主语是I,其后的be动词要用am,故选B。(C )2.
15、Tom as well as his parents _ going to London for a traveling next month.AwereBareCisDam【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的父母下个月将去伦敦旅行”。主语后面接作伴随状语的修饰语如as well as, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。所以句子谓语应由Tom来判断,故选C。(A )3.Walking _ a good form of exercise for both t
16、he young and the old.AisBwasChasDhad【精析】考查主谓一致。不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。(B )4.About three fourths of the earth _ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.AwasBisCareDwere【精析】考查主谓一致。分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念,谓语动词用单数,又因为本句陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,所以用is。故选B。(D )5.Both Li
17、Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program The Voice of China.I am also deeply moved by the programme!AisBamCwasDare(A )6.Look,everyone in the group _ talking actively about their ideas.AisBareChasDhave 考点七 单项填空(A )1._ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!AWhat a lovely BHow windyCWhat a ra
18、inyDHow wet【精析】考查感叹句。对名词感叹时,应用what。由后句中“enjoy the sunshine”可知选A。(D )2._ fine weather it is today!AWhat aBHowCHow aDWhat(A )3._colorful flowers they are!Yes. They were planted to make our city more beautiful.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“它们是多么漂亮的花啊!”“是的。栽种它们是为了使我们的城市更美丽。”句中的flowers是复数名词,应用what修
19、饰。故选A。(B )4._amazing NBA game it was!It attracted many audiences.AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“多精彩的一场NBA比赛啊!它吸引了许多观众。”此句中感叹词为名词,且为可数名词单数;又因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。(B )5._brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.AWhat aBHowCHow aDWhat【精析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知此处感叹形容词,故选B
20、。 考点八 单项填空(A )1._ up your sister, please.Its time for her to go to school. AWakeBWakingCTo wakeDWaked(B )2._late. Its your first day to go to the new school. ANotBDont beCDontDNo【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意为“不要迟到。今天是你去新学校的第一天。”由语境可知,此处要构成否定祈使句Dont动词原形。late是形容词,需加be,be late构成系表结构,故选B。(D )3.Treeplanting Day is co
21、ming. _ grow some trees over there.AWould you like toBWhy dont youCHow aboutDLets【精析】考查祈使句。句意为“植树节快来了,让我们一起在那儿种点树吧。”题中A、B、C三个选项都为疑问句或疑问词。题干结尾是句号,故排除A、B、C三项。D项Lets与句子构成祈使句。故选D。 (B )4.He is not honest. _ believe him.ANotBDontCTo notDNot to(A )5.Please_ me some money, will you?AlendBlendingCto lendDbe
22、lend【精析】考查祈使句。为使祈使句语气更加客气、委婉,可加please, 但谓语动词仍用动词原形。 考点九 单项填空(A )1.I havent seen the interesting movie Kung Fu Panda 3._.ANeither have IBSo have ICNeither I haveDSo I have【精析】考查倒装句。Neither have I “我也没有”;So have I “我也一样”;Neither I have“我确实不”;So I have“确实是这样”。由上句句意“我还没有看过功夫熊猫3这部有趣的电影。”可知选A。(D )2.My mot
23、her and I will go to Shanghai this summer._.Shall we go together?ASo do IBSo can ICSo am IDSo will I(C )3.All the students are working hard now._.Because all of them want to go to good colleges.ASo are theyBSo they doCSo they areDSo do they【精析】考查倒装句。由上句句意“现在所有的学生都在努力学习。”及后句句意“因为他们都想上好的大学。”可知此处表示对上文的
24、肯定,应用主谓结构,可排除A,D两项,再因句中谓语为are,故选C。(B )4.Alan doesnt like junk food and _ do I.AeitherBneitherCalsoDso(A )5.If you go to the theatre this evening, so_I.AwillBshouldCdoDam【精析】考查倒装句。If引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时。本题的主句是由“so助动词主语”这一结构所构成,表示“一种肯定情况也适合另一肯定情况”,因此助动词使用will,故选A。(A )6.Here _the bus.
25、 Be quick, or we will miss it.AcomesBcomeCcameDcoming【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“公交车来了。快点,否则我们就要错过了。”Here引导的倒装句,当主语指物时,句子采用全部倒装,因为主语是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。
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