小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big. One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesnt. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire. After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.犇1、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too _. ()AyoungBsmallCbig犇2、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? ()AThey run to the river.BThey run away.CThey spray the water on the trees.犇3、Who puts out the fire? ()AAll the animals.BThe baby elephant.CThe birds.犇4、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CWe dont know.犇5、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? ()AThe birds in the forestBA wild fireCA friend in need is a friend indeed二、阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.1 Middle school.My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.犇6、Kangkangs mother is a _. ()AdoctorBnurseCteacher犇7、What colour does Kangkang like? ()ARedBYellowCBlack犇8、_ likes animals best. ()AKangkangs motherBKangkangCKangkangs father犇9、_ is Kangkangs favorite animal. ()AThe monkeyBThe pandaCThe elephant犇10、There are (有) _ people in Kangkangs family. ()AtwoBthreeCfour三、阅读理解The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of NovemberIt is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?犇11、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _.Athe first Saturday of NovemberBthe last Saturday of NovemberCthe first Sunday of NovemberDthe last Sunday of November犇12、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _.Aare cuteBcan work for themCare cleverDcan bring good luck犇13、On that day, young people always _.Aeat all kinds of foodsBsing, dance and play music in the streetCplay with monkeysDrun and jump犇14、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys dont eat _.AbeefBbananasCbirds eggsDapples犇15、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?AMonkeys are clever animals.BMonkeys favourite food.CA festival for monkeys.DMonkeys in Thailand.四、阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.犇16、There are _ people in Mikes family. ()AfourBthreeBtwo犇17、Mikes father works on a _. ()AofficeBuniversityCrescue plane犇18、Mikes mother likes _. ()AsingingBdancingCsinging and dancing犇19、Mikes mother goes to work _. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot犇20、Mike and his father like _. ()Areading storiesBswimmingCmusic五、阅读理解Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think its important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.犇21、The size of most American families is _ that of other countries. ()Alarger thanBsmaller thanCas big as犇22、When children grow up, they leave their parents home to _. ()AstudyBbe freeCfind good jobs犇23、They visit their parents _. ()Aon weekdaysBat weekendsCon holiday犇24、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? ()AChildren have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.BParents dont ask their children to do the housework.CWhen children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.犇25、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _. ()Achildren can learn how to make money for themselvesBtheir children asked them to do soCthey are rich六、阅读理解Sick men and women are sitting on their chairs in the doctors waiting room. They all look sad except Tom. He is playing with some cards. Just then the doctor comes to say he can come to see the doctor now. Tom is very happy to come into the room.Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom wants to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “Ill take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a while, the doctor says, “Well, you dont have a fever (发烧) boy. Theres not anything wrong with you.” “Im quite well, doctor.” Tom said, “I just come here to get some medicine for my grandma.”犇26、In the doctors waiting room Tom _. ()Alooks sadBis playing with some cardsCis talking with othersDis very happy犇27、Before the doctor listens to Toms heart, he _. ()Aasks Tom how old he isBasks Tom to sit downCmakes Tom lie down on the bedDtalks with Tom for a few minutes犇28、The doctor thinks _. ()ATom has a feverBtheres something wrong with TomCtheres something wrong with Toms heartDthere isnt anything wrong with Tom犇29、Tom comes to the doctors room because he_. ()Ais illBwants to see the doctorCwants to get some medicine for his grandmaDhas a fever犇30、Which is right? ()ATom plays with some cards in the doctors room.BThe doctor tells Tom to come into his room quickly.CThe doctor looks over Toms grandma.DToms grandma needs some medicine.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、B犇4、A犇5、C【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。犇1、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。犇2、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesnt.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。犇3、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。犇4、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C犇7、B犇8、C犇9、B犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。犇6、句意：康康的妈妈是一名_。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。犇7、句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。犇8、句意：_最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。犇9、句意：_是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。犇10、句意：康康家有_口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、D犇12、D犇13、B犇14、A犇15、C【解析】犇11、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。犇12、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。犇13、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。犇14、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。犇15、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、C犇18、C犇19、B犇20、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克一家人的职业，工作地点，喜好等。犇16、句意：在迈克的家里有_人。A四，B三，C二，通读全文可知迈克的家里有3个人：爸爸，妈妈和迈克，故选B。犇17、句意：迈克的爸爸在_工作。A办公室，B大学，C救援机，根据文中“He works on a rescue plane.”可知爸爸在救援机上工作，故选C。犇18、句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢_。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据文中“She likes singing and dancing”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。犇19、句意：迈克的妈妈_去工作。A坐公交车，B坐出租车，C步行，根据文中“She goes to work by taxi. ”可知妈妈坐车租车去工作，故选B。犇20、句意：迈克和他的爸爸喜欢_。A读故事，B游泳，C音乐，根据文中“He likes reading stories.”和“I like reading stories, too.”可知爸爸和迈克都喜欢读故事，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B犇22、C犇23、C犇24、B犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模_其他国解析：犇21、B犇22、C犇23、C犇24、B犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模_其他国家。A比大，B比小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇23、句意：他们_看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇24、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。犇25、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为_。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。六、阅读理解26、B犇27、C犇28、D犇29、C犇30、D解析：犇26、B犇27、C犇28、D犇29、C犇30、D