小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解
In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.
One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.
After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.
犇1、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too ______. (    )
A．young B．small C．big
犇2、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? (    )
A．They run to the river. B．They run away. C．They spray the water on the trees.
犇3、Who puts out the fire? (    )
A．All the animals. B．The baby elephant. C．The birds.
犇4、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
犇5、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? (    )
A．The birds in the forest B．A wild fire C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
犇6、Kangkang’s mother is a _____. (   )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
犇7、What colour does Kangkang like? (   )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
犇8、_____ likes animals best. (   )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
犇9、_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. (   )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
犇10、There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
三、阅读理解
The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
犇11、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________.
A．the first Saturday of November B．the last Saturday of November
C．the first Sunday of November D．the last Sunday of November
犇12、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _______.
A．are cute B．can work for them C．are clever D．can bring good luck
犇13、On that day, young people always _________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
犇14、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
犇15、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.
四、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.
犇16、There are _____ people in Mike’s family. (   )
A．four B．three             B．two
犇17、Mike’s father works on a _____. (   )
A．office B．university C．rescue plane
犇18、Mike’s mother likes ___ (   )
A．singing B．dancing C．singing and dancing
犇19、Mike’s mother goes to work _____. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
犇20、Mike and his father like ______. (   )
A．reading stories B．swimming C．music
五、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
犇21、The size of most American families is _______ that of other countries. (   )
A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as
犇22、When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _______. (   )
A．study B．be free C．find good jobs
犇23、They visit their parents _______. (   )
A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．on holiday
犇24、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? (   )
A．Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
犇25、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______. (   )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children asked them to do so
C．they are rich
六、阅读理解
Sick men and women are sitting on their chairs in the doctor’s waiting room. They all look sad except Tom. He is playing with some cards. Just then the doctor comes to say he can come to see the doctor now. Tom is very happy to come into the room.
Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom wants to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a while, the doctor says, “Well, you don't have a fever (发烧) boy. There’s not anything wrong with you.” “I'm quite well, doctor.” Tom said, “I just come here to get some medicine for my grandma.”
犇26、In the doctor’s waiting room Tom ________. (   )
A．looks sad
B．is playing with some cards
C．is talking with others
D．is very happy
犇27、Before the doctor listens to Tom’s heart, he ________. (   )
A．asks Tom how old he is
B．asks Tom to sit down
C．makes Tom lie down on the bed
D．talks with Tom for a few minutes
犇28、The doctor thinks ________. (   )
A．Tom has a fever
B．there’s something wrong with Tom
C．there’s something wrong with Tom's heart
D．there isn’t anything wrong with Tom
犇29、Tom comes to the doctor’s room because he________. (   )
A．is ill
B．wants to see the doctor
C．wants to get some medicine for his grandma
D．has a fever
犇30、Which is right? (   )
A．Tom plays with some cards in the doctor’s room.
B．The doctor tells Tom to come into his room quickly.
C．The doctor looks over Tom’s grandma.
D．Tom's grandma needs some medicine.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。
犇1、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。
犇2、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。
犇3、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。
犇4、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A
犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、B    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。
犇6、句意：康康的妈妈是一名_____。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
犇7、句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。
犇8、句意：_____最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。
犇9、句意：______是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
犇10、句意：康康家有____口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、D    
犇12、D    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。
犇12、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。
犇13、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。
犇14问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。
犇15、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys’ favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克一家人的职业，工作地点，喜好等。
犇16、句意：在迈克的家里有______人。A四，B三，C二，通读全文可知迈克的家里有3个人：爸爸，妈妈和迈克，故选B。
犇17、句意：迈克的爸爸在_______工作。A办公室，B大学，C救援机，根据文中“He works on a rescue plane.”可知爸爸在救援机上工作，故选C。
犇18、句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢_________。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据文中“She likes singing and dancing”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。
犇19、句意：迈克的妈妈______去工作。A坐公交车，B坐出租车，C步行，根据文中“She goes to work by taxi. ”可知妈妈坐车租车去工作，故选B。
犇20、句意：迈克和他的爸爸喜欢__________。A读故事，B游泳，C音乐，根据文中“He likes reading stories.”和“I like reading stories, too.”可知爸爸和迈克都喜欢读故事，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇24、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。
犇25、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为________。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、D    
犇29、C    
犇30、D
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、D    
犇29、C    
犇30、D