英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量模拟试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.
One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't. He runs to the river, collects much water in his nose and rushes to (冲向) the trees. He sprays (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.
After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his kind help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. He walks through the forest, carrying many small animals on his back.
犇1、The baby elephant has no friends because he is too ______. (    )
A．young B．small C．big
犇2、What do many animals do when a wild fire happens in the forest? (    )
A．They run to the river. B．They run away. C．They spray the water on the trees.
犇3、Who puts out the fire? (    )
A．All the animals. B．The baby elephant. C．The birds.
犇4、Does the baby elephant get friends at last? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
犇5、Which is the best (最好的) title (标题) for the passage (短文)? (    )
A．The birds in the forest B．A wild fire C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest 最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
犇1、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
犇2、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
犇3、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
犇4、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
犇5、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
三、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的） to say “old fellow” to an old man Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇11、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. (    )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Xiao Ming
犇12、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. (    )
A．take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B．go to Aunt Liu’s home C．see an old grandpa
犇13、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
犇14、The park is ______ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
犇15、It is polite（有礼貌的） to say “_______” to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
四、阅读理解
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
犇16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
犇17、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
犇18、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
犇19、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
犇20、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
五、阅读理解
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
犇21、The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________. (   )
A．in his hand B．beside him
犇22、The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________. (   )
A．taking away his shoe B．sleeping
犇23、The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ____________  (   )
A．drinking B．shouting
犇24、The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. (   )
A．laughing B．throwing away the shoe
犇25、Is the monkey clever? (   )
A．No, it isn't.  B．Yes, it is.
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
犇26、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. (    )
A．small garden B．small house C．nice house
犇27、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
犇28、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. (    )
A．spring B．autumn C．summer
犇29、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs
犇30、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. (    )
A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解

解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了小象因为太大没有朋友，森林里发生火灾动物们都跑了只有小象扑灭了火，动物们都想和他交朋友，因为患难见真情。
犇1、句意：小象没有朋友因为他太_____。A年轻的，B小的，C大的，根据None of the animals wants to be his friend because he is too big.可知小象没有朋友因为他太大，故选C。
犇2、句意：当森林发生大火时许多动物做什么？A他们跑向河边。B他们跑了。C他们把水喷到树上。根据One day, a wild fire (火) happens in the forest. Many animals run away, but the baby elephant doesn't.可知许多动物跑了，故选B。
犇3、句意：谁把火扑灭了？A所有动物。B小象。C鸟。根据Finally, he puts out (扑灭) the fire.可知小象扑灭了火，故选B。
犇4、句意：小象最后有朋友了吗？A是的，他有。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据The baby elephant is happy to get so many friends and play games with them. 可知小象最后有朋友了，故选A。
犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是哪一个？A森林里的鸟。B一场大火。C患难见真情。根据They say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).” 可知这篇文章最好的标题是患难见真情，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、D    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
犇1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
犇2、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
犇3、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
犇4、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
犇5、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。
犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。
犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。
犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。
犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
犇16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为____。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。
犇17、句意：特纳先生喜欢____钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。
犇18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为___。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。
犇19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他___。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。
犇20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生____。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！
犇26、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。 A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. ”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。
犇27、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. ”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。
犇28、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。 A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“When summer comes, they look very nice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。
犇29、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。 A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。
犇30、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。 A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。