北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟提高试题.doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟提高试题一、单项选择1People _ their parents and grandparents _ Double Ninth Festival. ()Avisit; onBvisits; atCvisit; at2Nancy doesnt go to school today. Whats wrong with her? ()Her leg _. She _ stay in bed.Ahurts; has toBhurt: shouldChurts; shouldnt3Mum, its eight oclock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ()OK. Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow; aroundBleave; behindCtake; off4Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on5Listen! The students _ an English song in the classroom. ()AsingsBsingCis singingDare singing6Who often _ the old people? ()AhelpsBis helpingChelping7Myhomeis_fromhere,soIwalktoschool.()AfarBnotfarCnear8Whats wrong with _? ()AheBhimChis9The story about the Monkey King is from _. ()Athe USBthe UKCChina10Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for11Look! The boys _ basketball or football in the playground. ()Aare playingBarent playingCplayDdont play12_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are13Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep14Whats the matter with _? ()He _ a toothache.Ahe; haveBhe; hasChim; haveDhim; has15Billys right leg hurts. He _ play football. ()AshouldBhas toCshouldnt二、用单词适当形式填空16We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.17We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.18Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.19Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.20Its seven oclock. We _ (swim) now.21We should _ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.22_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.23The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.The Art room is on the _ (eight) floor.24I want _ (cook) some soup. Would you like _ (any) soup?25What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?26_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?27You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.28Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.29You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.30Tim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.33Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.34My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.35Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?36We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.37M _ comes before April.38My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).39They want to see a new _ (电影) in the cinema.40You _ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断 Today is the second of March. Its my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. Whats in it? Its an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think its a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so Im happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to me.41、My birthday is on _. ()AMarch 4BMarch 3CMarch 242、I get a lot of presents from _. ()Amy parentsBmy friendsCA and B43、My sister gives me a round box. 在这句话中“round”的中文意思：()A圆的B方的C扁的44、There is _ from my father. ()Aa boxBan umbrellaCa book45、From this passage (短文), we know _. ()AI am a boyBtheres a birthday partyCmy father is doctor五、阅读判断Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesnt like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now its difficult for her even to walk.One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.Thats easy, doctor. said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?46、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because _. ()AShe eats much meat and cakes.BShe doesnt have any sports.CBoth A and B47、There are _ people in Mrs Kings family. ()AfourBfiveCsix48、Their three children all work in a _. ()AfactoryBfarmChospital49、There is something wrong with Mrs Kings _. ()AmouthBheadCheart50、Which of the following is right? ()AMrs King didnt quite understand (明白) the doctor.BThe doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.CMrs King hoped to get fatter.六、阅读理解The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.51、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1252、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.53、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games54、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles55、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B七、阅读理解It was Childrens Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _. ()Athe thirty-first of MayBthe second of JuneCthe first of June57、Lily and her _ went to the _. ()Afriends; zooBparents; parkCparents; zoo58、Lily used the _ to feed the _. ()Afruit; bearsBfood; bearsCfood; monkeys59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _. ()AdressBskirtCschool bag60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon. ()Achatted in the gardenBwatched TV in the living roomCchatted in the living room【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：人们在重阳节拜访他们的父母和祖父母。结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语People是集合名词，表复数概念，后面的动词用原形，排除B；具体某一天前用介词on，排除C。故选A。2A解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】6A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常_老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行去学校。A远的，B不远，C进的。far from意为远离，为固定用法，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用否定形式not far。意为不远。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：他怎么了？他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。17teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。18is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。19H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。20are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。21brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。22D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。23 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。24 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。25comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。26 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。27ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。28birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。29brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。30brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。33tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。34noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。35call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。36anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。37March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。38vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。40should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、C43、A44、C45、B【分析】41、句意：我的生日是_。根据Today is the second of March，可知我的生日是三月二号，故选C。42、句意：我收到很多_的礼物。根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的礼物，故选C。43、句意：我姐姐给了我一个圆盒子。根据My sister gives me a round box. I think its a big cake, but it is a basketball，蛋糕和篮球都是圆的，可知round意思是圆的，故选A。44、句意：这是爸爸给的_。根据My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知爸爸给的是一本书，故选C。45、句意：从短文中我们知道_。通读全文，可知我生日时开了个生日派对，家人和朋友给了很多礼物，故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、A49、C50、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。46、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesnt like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。47、句意：金太太家里有_人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。48、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家_工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。49、句意：金太太的_有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。50、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal. But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、B54、B55、C【解析】51、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。52、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。53、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。54、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。55、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、B59、A60、C【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。56、句意：上周六是_。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根据文中句子It was Childrens Day last Sunday. 可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选A。57、句意：李莉和她的_去了_。A朋友；动物园。B父母，公园。C父母，动物园。根据文中句子In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. 可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选C。58、句意：李莉用_喂养_。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根据文中句子Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。59、句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_。A连衣裙，B短裙，C书包。根据文中句子They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. 可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选A。60、句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午_。A在花园里聊天，B在客厅里看电视，C在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选C。【点睛】