小学英语五年级下学期期末培优试题(答案).doc

小学英语五年级下学期期末培优试题（答案）一、单项选择1Mum, its eight oclock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ()OK. Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow; aroundBleave; behindCtake; off2What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They3Mike, _ and _ me, please. ()OK.Acomes; helpBcome; helpsCcome; help4The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon5Would you like _ a film with me? ()Yes, Id love to.AseeBseeingCto see6My friends _ their parents _ presents at Christmas. ()Agives; toBgive; /Cgive; for7Lucy is _ her book, but she cant _ it. ()Alooking; findBlooking for; findCfinding; look for8Good ladybirds have _ spots. ()AtenBsevenCno9You _ go to bed late. ()AshouldBmustCshouldnt10There _ some meat in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking11Listen, the bird _ _ the tree. ()Asing; inBsings; onCis singing; inDis singing; on12My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby13You can _ the bus to the hospital. ()AbyBtakeCgetDmake14Whats the matter with _? ()He _ a toothache.Ahe; haveBhe; hasChim; haveDhim; has15Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17Are you _ (run) in the park now?18_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.19We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.20Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.21We should _ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.22Let us _ (go) to the party now.23Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?24The _ (five) number is seven.25What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.26The boy _ (not listen) to music now.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28Five students have their _ (birthday) in December.29_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?30Helen always _ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.三、完成句子31Im l_ for some juice, b_ Im t_.32I can make a model p_.33My father _ (洗车) now.34_ Day is on the tenth of September.35What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.36Mike goes to school by m_ every day.37Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.38My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).39The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.40Dont w_ on the grass(草坪).四、阅读判断The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. We also call it yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many people and lantern shows there. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival. And they can make lanterns and hold (拿着) them in their hands. These lanterns are in different colours and shapes (形状). We like watching them very much. At the Lantern Festival, we usually eat small dumpling balls.41、The Lantern Festival is _ festival. ()Aa ChineseBa WesternCan American42、Whens the Lantern Festival? ()AFourteen days before the Spring Festival.BIn January or February.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.43、We can see a lot of _ at the Lantern Festival. ()ApeopleBlantern showsCboth A and B44、We often _ in the streets or in the parks. ()Aeat rice dumplingsBwatch lanternsCwatch fireworks45、People and children all _. ()Acan make lanternsBcan colour lanternsClike the Lantern Festival五、阅读判断Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesnt like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now its difficult for her even to walk.One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.Thats easy, doctor. said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?46、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because _. ()AShe eats much meat and cakes.BShe doesnt have any sports.CBoth A and B47、There are _ people in Mrs Kings family. ()AfourBfiveCsix48、Their three children all work in a _. ()AfactoryBfarmChospital49、There is something wrong with Mrs Kings _. ()AmouthBheadCheart50、Which of the following is right? ()AMrs King didnt quite understand (明白) the doctor.BThe doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.CMrs King hoped to get fatter.六、阅读理解A:Hello, Nancy,Welcometomyhome!B:Thankyou,Mike.Whatsthatoverthere?A:Itsmyfamilyphoto.B:Whosthemanindarkgreen?A:Hesmygrandfather.B:Arethemanandwomanyourparents?A: Yes.Theonewithabignoseismyfather.Theonenexttohimismymother.B:Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?A:No,shesmyunclesdaughter.Sheismycousin,Lily.B:Shelooksyoungandpretty.Isthewomaninawhiteblouseyourgrandmother?A:Yes,sheis.Shesaboutsixtyyearsold.B:Whosthelittlebabyinabluehat?Isheyourbrother?A:No,itsme!51、Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMikesfamilyphoto?()AfourBfiveCsix52、IsMikesmotherinaredskirt?()AYes, sheis.BNo,sheisnt.CIdontknow.53、Wholooksyoungandpretty?()AMikesmotherBMikesgrandmotherCMikescousin.54、IsthebabyinabluehatMikesbrother?()AYes,heis.BNo,heisnt.CIdontknow.55、Whoissixtyyearsold?()AMikesgrandfatherBMikesgrandmotherCMikesuncle.七、阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There arent any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! Its so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came. They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.56、The boy wanted to _ the farmers. ()AhelpBplay withCvisit57、There _ a wolf at first. ()AwasBwereCwasnt58、The boy made fun of the farmers _. ()AonceBtwiceCthree times59、There _ a wolf at last. ()AwasBwereCwasnt60、The farmers came to help the boy _. ()AonceBtwiceCthree times【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：迈克，请过来帮助我。好的。句子是祈使句，动词come和help要用原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：我的朋友在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物，固定句型，根据句子结构可知该句是give sb sth句型，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你_很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查there be句型和祈使句，there be句型，用就近原则，meat肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用is，let让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为let sb. do sth。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：他怎么了？他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。18Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。19teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。20is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。21brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。22go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。23play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。24fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。25is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。26isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。29Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。30H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。32plane#lane【详解】句意：我可以做一个_模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。33is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。34Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。35sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。36metro#etro【详解】句意：迈克每天乘_去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。【点睛】37fun / food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。38vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。40D解析：walk#alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上_。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Dont后要用原形，故答案为walk。四、阅读判断解析：41、A42、C43、C44、B45、C【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。41、句意：元宵节是_节日。A中国的，B西方的，C美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故选A。42、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A春节前第十四天。B在一月或二月。C春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选C。43、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多_。A人，B灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选C。44、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_。A吃粽子，B赏花灯，C看烟花，根据“On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选B。45、句意：人们和孩子都_。A可以制作灯笼，B可以给灯笼涂色，C喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、A49、C50、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。46、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesnt like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。47、句意：金太太家里有_人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。48、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家_工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。49、句意：金太太的_有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。50、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal. But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、B55、B【解析】51、根据通读对话可知迈克家有6口人，故答案为C.52、根据Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?No, shes my uncles daughter.可知否定回答，故答案为B.53、根据 She is my cousin, Lily. She looks young and pretty.可知看起来又年轻又漂亮的女士是Mike的堂姐莉莉，故答案为C.54、根据Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother? No, its me!可知那个戴蓝帽子的小婴儿是迈克，回答是否定回答，故答案为B.55、根据 She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?Yes, she is.Shes about sixty years old. 可知迈克的奶奶大约60岁了，故答案为B.【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、A60、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。56、句意：这个男孩想要_农民。由短文 One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。57、句意：起初_狼。由短文 But the boy said, “There arent any wolves.” 可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。58、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们_。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。59、句意：最后_一只狼。由短文Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。60、句意：农民们来帮助男孩_。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。【点睛】