英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习试卷测试题(答案).doc

一、阅读理解
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
犇1、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
犇2、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
犇3、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
犇4、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
犇5、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
二、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
犇1、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
犇2、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
犇3、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
犇4、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
犇5、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dad: What date is it today, Ben?
Ben: It’s 10th of September. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.
Dad: Would you like a big cake for your birthday?
Ben: Yes, please. Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?
Dad: Sure. Let’s put “Happy Birthday, Ben!” on the cake.
Ben: Great! Thank you, Dad.
Mum: What would you like as a birthday present, dear?
Ben: I’d like some fish, please.
Mum: What colour fish would you like?
Ben: I’d like a blue one and a yellow one, please.
Ron: A blue fish! Can I have one too, Mum?
Mum: OK, Ron. I’ll buy one for you, too.
Ron: Thank you, Mum.
犇11、Ben’s birthday is on ________ (    )
A．September 9 B．September 10 C．September 11
犇12、Ben would like a cake with ________ on it. (    )
A．apples B．strawberries C．grapes
犇13、Mother wants to give Ben ________. (    )
A．a big cake B．some fish C．some strawberries
犇14、What colour fish does Ben like? (    )
A．Blue and yellow. B．Red and yellow. C．Blue and red.
犇15、Ron can have ________ too. (    )
A．a big cake B．a blue fish C．a yellow fish
四、阅读理解
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster!" Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
犇16、What is Jack's hobby? (    )
A．Taking a bus. B．Reading comic books. C．Eating Italian food.
犇17、How does Jack's father go to work? (    )
A． B． C．
犇18、—Where does Jack live? (    )
—He lives in___________.
A．New York B．Canberra C．San Francisco
犇19、—How does Jack feel today? (    )
—He feels ___________.
A．angry B．afraid C．happy
犇20、Why is Jack running on the bus? (    )
A．Because he wants to do sports.
B．Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C．Because he likes running on the bus.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
犇21、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
犇22、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
犇23、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
犇24、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
犇25、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
六、阅读理解
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, “Let's go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn't like cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant (饭店) they see a post (海报). It says “Lunch: 12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds (英镑).”
"Well, that's good " Mrs Black says, "We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here! This is the place for us."
犇26、There are a lot of ___________ on their farm. (    )
A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．Both A and C
犇27、___________ usually does the cooking at home. (    )
A．Mr Black B．Mrs Black C．Neither A and B D．Both A and B
犇28、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for ___________. (    )
A．two B．three hours C．one hour D．four hours
犇29、At ___________ o'clock, they want to have lunch. (    )
A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one
犇30、Portsmouth is the name of a ___________. (    )
A．place (地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant (餐馆)
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
犇1、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇2、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
犇3、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
犇4、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇5、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
犇1、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
犇2、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
犇3、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
犇4、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
犇5、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、B
【导语】本文主要是本和父母关于生日礼物的对话。
犇11、句意：本的生日在_______。A九月九日，B九月十日，C九月十一日。根据“Ben: It’s 10th of September. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.”本：今天是九月十日。哦，明天是我的生日。可知本的生日在九月十一日。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇12、句意：本想要一个有______的蛋糕。A苹果，B草莓，C葡萄。根据“Ben: Yes, please. Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?”本：是的，请。我能有一个带草莓的蛋糕吗？B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇13、句意：妈妈想给本_______。A一个大蛋糕，B一些鱼，C一些草莓。根据“Mum: What would you like as a birthday present, dear? Ben: I’d like some fish, please.”妈妈：亲爱的，你想要什么生日礼物？本：我想要一些鱼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇14、句意：本喜欢什么颜色的鱼？A蓝色和黄色的。B红色和黄色的。C蓝色和红色的。根据“Ben: I’d like a blue one and a yellow one, please.”本：我想要一条蓝色的和一条黄色的。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇15、句意：罗恩也可以有______。A一个大蛋糕，B一条蓝色的鱼，C一条黄色的鱼。根据“Ron: A blue fish! Can I have one too, Mum? Mum: OK, Ron. I’ll buy one for you, too.”罗恩：一条蓝色的鱼！我能有一条吗，妈妈？妈妈：好的，罗恩。我也会给你买一条。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、A    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
犇16、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A坐公交车。B看漫画书。C吃意大利食物。根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.，可知杰克的爱好是看漫画书，故选B。
犇17、句意：杰克的爸爸怎么去上班？根据Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day.，可知杰克的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
犇18、句意：—杰克住在哪里？—他住在______。A纽约，B堪培拉，C旧金山，根据Jack lives in New York with his parents.，可知杰克住在纽约，故选A。
犇19、句意：—杰克今天感觉怎么样？—他感觉很______。A生气的，B害怕的，C高兴的，根据Jack is very happy.，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故选C。
犇20、句意：杰克为什么在公交车上跑？A因为他想做运动。B因为他想让公交车开得更快。C因为他喜欢在公交车上跑步。根据I want this bus to go faster!，可知杰克在公交车上跑是因为他想让公交车开得更快，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
犇22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
犇24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
犇25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、D    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、D
【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。
犇26、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植
解析：犇26、D    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、D
【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。
犇26、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. 可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。
犇27、句意：_____通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。
犇28、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了______。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). 可知是一小时。故选C。
犇29、句意：在_____，他们去吃午饭了。根据At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选B。
犇30、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。
【点睛】