北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末培优试题测试题(含答案).doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末培优试题测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
2．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
3．—Excuse me, how do I get to Happy Cinema _________ Shanghai Street? (    )
—Walk along this street. You can find it _________ a metro station.
A．at; near B．on; next to C．in; on
4．Peter’s ears hurt. He can’t _______ well. (   )
A．eat B．see C．hear D．smell
5．Mary has a _______. She goes to see the dentist. (   )
A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold
6．Father’s Day is a day ________ our fathers. (     )
A．of B．on C．for
7．There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ number is three. (     )
A．four; fourth B．four; four C．fourth; four
8．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
9．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
10．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. (   )
A．ten B．seven C．no
11．The mushrooms ________ nice. (   )
A．look B．looks C．think D．smells
12．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
13．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
14．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
15．—Listen! ______ your sister ______? (     )    
—Yes, she is.
A．Is; sing B．Does; sing C．Is; singing
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
19．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
20．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
21．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
22．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
23．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
24．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
25．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
26．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
28．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
29．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
30．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
三、完成句子
31．These grapes are big and s__________.
32．—Do the shoes f_______ your feet?
—No, they don't.
33．My father __________ (洗车) now.
34．_____ is the first day of the week.
35．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
36．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
37．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
38．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
39．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
40．Ben is ill. He's in h_____
四、阅读判断
阅读理解。判断正( T )误 (F )。
Johnson has a parrot(鹦鹉). It’s a beautiful bird. Every day Johnson says to it, “Hello! I can see you!” Soon the bird can say, “Hello! I can see you!” too.
One day Johnson is at school. A thief(贼) comes into Johnson’s room. He wants to steal(偷) something. A voice(声音) comes, “Hello! I can see you!” The thief puts the things on the floor and runs away.
1、Johnson’s bird is a parrot. ( )
2、Johnson often says “Hello! I can see you!” to the bird. ( )
3、Johnson is a policeman. ( )
4、When the thief hears the voice, he puts the things down. ( )
5、The thief steals the bird. ( )
五、阅读判断
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
46、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
47、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
48、What do they like doing at school (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
49、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
50、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
六、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
51、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
52、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
53、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
54、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
55、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
七、阅读理解
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
56、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. (    )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
57、What makes the seas sick? (    )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
58、The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. (    )
A． B． C．
59、We can't see the photos of _______in the book. (    )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
60、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？—沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，next to在……旁边，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能____很好。eat吃，see看见，hear听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：玛丽____。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个密码有四个数字。第四个数字是三。第一空表数量，故用基数词four；第二空做number的定语，故用序数词fourth；故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意—听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？—是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
19．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
20．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
21．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
22．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
23．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
24．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
25．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
26．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
27．smells
【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。
28．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
29．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
30．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．sweet##weet
【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。
32．fit##it
【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。
33．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car
34．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
35．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
36．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
37．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
38．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。
39．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
40．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、D    
49、D    
50、A
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
51、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
52、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
53、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
54、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
55、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
56、句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
57、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
58、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
59、句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
60、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。