英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷测试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
犇1、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
犇2、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
犇3、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
犇4、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
犇5、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
二、阅读理解
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
犇1、What’s the name of this festival? (    )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
犇2、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. (    )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
犇3、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ___ (    )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
犇4、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
犇5、On the day, people eat ______. (    )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
三、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
犇11、There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.(   )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
犇12、Mrs. Brown is ________.(   )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
犇13、Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. (   )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
犇14、Who are playing outside? (   )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
犇15、Sue and Ann are ________.(   )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
四、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the man in the shop asks her in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.” Then the man goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The man understands (理解) me, ” she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the man comes back. He shows Mary a cup.
犇16、Mary is a __________. (    )
A．student B．doctor C．teacher
犇17、Mary often __________ on Saturday. (    )
A．does some washing B．goes shopping C．goes to school
犇18、Mary goes to the shop __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
犇19、Mary wants to buy __________. (    )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
犇20、From the passage(文章), we know __________. (    )
A．Mary is busy from Monday to Friday
B．Mary’s Chinese is good
C．the man understands Mary
五、阅读理解
Mickey is a mouse. Milly is his brother. They are happy, but now they are hungry.
“I like cakes. Let’s eat some cakes,” says Mickey.
“It sounds good! But where’s the cake?” Milly asks.
Suddenly they find a cake. But a big cat is near the cake. Milly comes out of the hole（洞）and makes a face（扮鬼脸）at the cat. The cat is angry.
He runs after Milly. Meanwhile（同时）, Mickey takes the cake. And Milly runs back to the hole in time. They eat the cake.
犇21、Mickey and Milly are ______. (      )
A．brothers B．friends C．sisters
犇22、______ like(s) cake. (      )
A．Mickey B．Milly C．A and B
犇23、There’s a ______ near the cake. (      )
A．man B．boy C．cat
犇24、______ make(s) a face at the cat. (      )
A．Mickey B．Milly C．A and B
犇25、______ take(s) the cake into the hole. (      )
A．Milly B．The cat C．Mickey
六、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.
I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.
犇26、Jason’s father teaches ________ and his mother teaches. (     )
A．English; Maths B．Chinese; Maths C．English; Art
犇27、Jason’s house is ________ his school. (     )
A．far from B．behind C．near
犇28、Jason goes to school ______ (     )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
犇29、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. (     )
A．play games B．play basketball C．play football
犇30、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. (     )
A．by taxi B．by bus C．by metro
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5B
【分析】
犇1、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
犇2、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
犇3、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
犇4、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
犇5、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、D    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
犇1、句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇2、句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇3、句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
犇4、句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇5、句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、D    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。
犇12、由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，故选C。
犇13、由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
犇14、Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
犇15、She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。
犇16、句意：玛丽是一名______。A学生，B医生，C老师，根据Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.，可知玛丽是一名老师，故选C。
犇17、句意：玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服，B去购物，C去上学，根据So she often goes shopping on Saturday.，可知玛丽经常星期六去购物，故选B。
犇18、句意：玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C开车，根据Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.，可知玛丽开车去商店，故选C。
犇19、句意：玛丽想买______。A一个杯子，B一床杯子，C书，根据So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.”，可知玛丽想买一床被子，故选B。
犇20、句意：从文章，我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好，C这个男人懂玛丽，根据She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday.，可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。
犇26、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教__
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。
犇26句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教___。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇27、句意：詹森的房子在学校___。A离……远，B在……后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.It’s near my parents’ school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇28、句意：詹森___去上学A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。
犇29、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友___。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇30、句意：詹森经常___拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】