英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试题测试题(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It’s Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesn’t go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.
“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”
“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”
“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”
犇1、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) ______. (    )
A．Three B．Two C．One
犇2、Mike is going to the zoo with his ______. (    )
A．father B．mother C．brother
犇3、—How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? (    )            
—By ______.
A．bike B．bus C．car
犇4、Mike thinks ______, so he is shouting. (    )
A．he doesn’t know the bus B．a No.3 bus is coming C．a No.21 bus is coming
犇5、Who is WRONG? (    )
A．Mike is. B．The teacher is. C．Mrs. Smith is.
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
犇6、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
犇7、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
犇8、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
犇9、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
犇10、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
三、阅读理解
Helen: May I come in?
Doctor: Come in and sit down, please.
Helen: Thank you.
Doctor: What’s the matter?
Helen: I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever.
Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. You’ve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.
Helen: Thank you, doctor.
犇11、Where is Helen? (  )
A．She’s at school. B．She’s in the hospital.
犇12、What’s wrong with her? (  )
A．She’s got a headache and a high fever. B．She’s got a backache.
犇13、What should Helen do? (  )
A．Eat some fruit. B．Take some medicine and go to bed.
犇14、Can Helen eat an ice cream? (  )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t.
犇15、How can we help Helen? (  )
A．We can give her some fruit. B．We can give her some toys.
四、阅读理解
I have a good friend. Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai. She is tall and funny. She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa. She is twelve years old. She studies in a primary school. She walks to school every day. Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong He catches bad men. Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing. And she likes cooking.
犇16、Liuxin lives in ______. (    )
A．the UK B．China C．the US
犇17、Liuxin likes ______. (    )
A．drawing pictures B．playing the pipa C．A and B
犇18、Her father is ______. (    )
A．tall and funny B．strong C．kind
犇19、Her mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by car C．by bus
犇20、Liuxin goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
五、阅读理解
Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.
One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.
犇21、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
犇22、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? (   )
A．Because he always goes to bed late. B．Because he always gets up late. C．Because he always gets up early.
犇23、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. (   )
A．late B．at nine C．at six forty-five
犇24、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? (   )
A．She was angry. B．She was happy. C．She was afraid.
犇25、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. (   )
A．his mother didn't wake him up B．he didn't want to go to school C．the clock didn't ring
六、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇26、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇27、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇28、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇29、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇30、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。
犇1、句意：迈克是_____年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。
犇2、句意：迈克打算和他的_____去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。
犇3、句意：—史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？—乘_____。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
犇4、句意：迈克认为______，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。
犇5、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、A    
犇8、C    
犇9、A    

犇10、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
犇6、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
犇7、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
犇8、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
犇9、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___joke玩笑，故选A。
犇10、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。
犇12、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。
犇13、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。
犇14、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。
犇15、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。
四阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【导语】本文介绍了刘欣一家人。
犇16、句意：刘欣住在_______。A英国，B中国，C美国，根据“Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai.”，可知刘欣住在中国，故选B。
犇17、句意：刘欣喜欢_______。A画画，B弹琵琶，根据“She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa.”，可知刘欣喜欢画画和弹琵琶，故选C。
犇18、句意：她爸爸很________。A又高又有趣，B强壮的，C友善的，根据“Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong.”，可知她爸爸又高又强壮，故选B。
犇19、句意：她妈妈______去上班。A坐地铁，B开车，C坐公共汽车，根据“Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.”，可知她妈妈开车去上班，故选B。
犇20、句意：刘欣______去上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C坐公共汽车，根据“She walks to school every day.”，可知刘欣步行去上学，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、B    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps un
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、B    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。
犇22、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。
犇23、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。
犇24、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。
犇25、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_____。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、A
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、A