英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量试卷测试卷(答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Mike. I live on Park Street. It’s far from my school. There are many trees and flowers near my home. There is a shop beside my home. I often go to school by metro. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. My father is a taxi driver. My friend Lily lives near school. She goes to school on foot. There is a cinema near her home. She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays.
犇1、Mike lives _______. (   )
A．near school B．on Park Street C．near the cinema
犇2、Lily goes to school _______. (   )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by metro
犇3、_______is a taxi driver. (   )
A．Mike’s father B．Mike’s mother C．Lily’s father
犇4、Lily often goes to the cinema with Mike _______. (   )
A．on Saturdays B．on Sundays C．on Fridays
犇5、Which sentence is WRONG? (   )
A．Mike’s home is far from school.
B．Sometimes Mike goes to school by taxi.
C．There is a cinema near Mike’s home.
二、阅读理解
One morning Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “What’s the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
犇1、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
犇2、Jack had __________ for his breakfast. (    )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
犇3、The doctor didn’t give Jack any medicine because __________. (    )
A．Jack wasn’t ill
B．Jack didn’t like having medicine
C．Jack’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money
犇4、There was __________ on TV. (    )
A．a basketball match B．a football match C．a volleyball match
犇5、In fact (事实上) __________. (    )
A．Jack is ill.
B．Jack liked watching basketball matches
C．Jack liked watching football matches
三、阅读理解
Today is April 15th. It is Jenny’s birthday. She is 10 years old. There is a birthday party in the evening in her home. Her friends come. They all have fun at the party. Milly is listening to music. Yang Li is playing the piano. The twins are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Jenny. Then, Jenny makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
犇11、Jenny’s birthday is on ___________.(     )
A．the April 15th B．15th of April C．the 15th of April
犇12、The birthday party is ___________.(     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
犇13、_________children come to the party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
犇14、There are __________candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
犇15、Jenny_________before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
四、阅读理解
I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.
犇16、Where is Oliver from? (    )
A．He is from the USA． B．He is from the UK. C．He is from China.
犇17、What does Oliver's father do? (    )
A．He is a cook. B．He is a bank staff. C．He works from Monday to Friday.
犇18、What's Oliver's father's hobby? (     )
A．Using the computer. B．Counting money. C．Cooking.
犇19、What does Olive's father usually do at weekends? (   )
A．He cooks delicious food. B．He watches and helps his mother. C．He washes the dishes.
犇20、What do you think of Oliver? (   )
A．He is important. B．He is strange. C．He is helpful.
五、阅读理解
Tim’s father is a doctor. He works in a Children’s Hospital (儿童医院). Usually he gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast. He drives his car to work and gets there at about 8 o'clock.
This morning, the clock was broken. Tim’s father didn’t get up as usual (通常). He was late, so he didn’t have breakfast at home. He only had a glass of water. He left for work at 8:30.
犇21、What does Tim’s father do? (   )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a nurse. C．He’s a teacher.
犇22、When does Tim’s father usually get up in the morning? (   )
A．At 7 o'clock. B．At 6 o'clock. C．At 8 o'clock.
犇23、What does Tim’s father often have for breakfast? (   )
A．Bread and milk. B．A glass of water. C．Sandwiches and milk.
犇24、Why was Tim’s father late this morning? (   )
A．It was rainy. B．The clock was broken. C．There was something wrong with his car.
犇25、When did Tim’s father leave home this morning? (   )
A．At eight. B．At half past eight. C．At nine.
六、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇26、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇27、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇28、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇29、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇30、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。
犇1、句意：杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A乘公交；B乘出租车；C步行；故选B。
犇2、句意：杰克早餐吃了____。根据His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A一些面条；B一些橙子；C很多食物；故选C。
犇3、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A杰克没生病；B杰克不喜欢吃药；C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱；故选A。
犇4、句意：电视上有____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV.可知电视上将播放足球赛，A篮球赛；B足球赛；C排球赛；故选B。
犇5、句意：事实上____。A杰克生病了。B杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病，可知杰克喜欢看足球赛，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【解析】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
犇16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。
犇17、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。
犇18、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。
犇19、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。
犇20、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名护士。C他是一名老师。根据Tim
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：蒂姆的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名护士。C他是一名老师。根据Tim’s father is a doctor.蒂姆的爸爸是一名医生。故选A。
犇22、句意：蒂姆的爸爸通常早上什么时候起床？A7点。B6点。C8点。根据Usually he gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上7点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选A。
犇23、句意：蒂姆的爸爸早餐常吃什么？A面包和牛奶。B一杯水。C三明治和牛奶。根据Usually he gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast.他通常早上7点起床，早餐常吃三明治和牛奶。故选C。
犇24、句意：为什么蒂姆的爸爸今天早上迟到了？A下雨了。B钟坏了。C他的车出毛病了。根据This morning, the clock was broken. Tim’s father didn’t get up as usual(通常).今天早上，钟坏了。蒂姆的爸爸没有像往常一样起床。故选B。
犇25、句意：蒂姆的爸爸今天早上什么时候离家的？A8点。B8点半。C9点。根据He left for work at 8:30.他8点半去上班。故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29C    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇26、句意：起初，人
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇26、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇27、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇28、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇29、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇30、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】