小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试题(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
1、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
2、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
3、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
4、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
5、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
二、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come I am happy.
6、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
7、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
8、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
9、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
10、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
三、阅读理解
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
11、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
12、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
13、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
14、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
15、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
四、阅读理解
Hi! I’m Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.
Daming’s father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.
16、What are Daming’s hobbies? (   )
A．He likes skating and riding a bike. B．He likes reading and going hiking. C．He likes skating and reading.
17、How does Daming’s father go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
18、What does Daming’s mother do? (   )
A．She is a music teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a singer.
19、Where does Daming live? (   )
A．In Beijing. B．In Shandong. C．In Wuhan.
20、When are Daming’s family going to Beijing? (   )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
五、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
21、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. (  )
A．help B．play with C．visit
22、There ________ a wolf at first. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
23、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
24、There ________ a wolf at last. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
25、The farmers came to help the boy ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
六、阅读理解
Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.
One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.
26、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
27、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? (   )
A．Because he always goes to bed late. B．Because he always gets up late. C．Because he always gets up early.
28、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. (   )
A．late B．at nine C．at six forty-five
29、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? (   )
A．She was angry. B．She was happy. C．She was afraid.
30、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. (   )
A．his mother didn't wake him up B．he didn't want to go to school C．the clock didn't ring
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】
1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the trai
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】
1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
2、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
3、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
4、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
5、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。
7、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。
8、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there aren't.根据短文中的There aren't any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。
9、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。
10、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
11、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助
解析：11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
11、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B
12、句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
13、句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
14、句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
15、句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、A    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。
16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、A    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。
16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑自行车。B他喜欢阅读和去远足。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据He likes reading and going hiking.，可知大明喜欢阅读和去远足，故选B。
17、句意：大明的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.，可知大明的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
18、句意：大明的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名音乐老师。B她是一名工人。C她是一名歌手。根据His mother is a music teacher.，可知大明的妈妈是一名音乐老师，故选A。
19、句意：大明住在哪？A北京。B山东。C武汉。根据Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan.，可知大明住在武汉，故选C。
20、句意：大明的家人什么时候去北京？A十二月。B十一月。C十月。根据Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October.，可知大明的家人十月去北京，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。
21、句意：这个男孩想要___
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。
21、句意：这个男孩想要___农民。由短文 One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。
22、句意：起初___狼。由短文 But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” 可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
23、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们___。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。
24、句意：最后___一只狼。由短文Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
25、句意：农民们来帮助男孩___。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、B    
28、C    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps un
解析：26、B    
27、B    
28、C    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。
27、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。
28、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。
29、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。
30、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_____。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。