小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语试题(附答案).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语试题（附答案）一、阅读理解Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”1、Is Bill polite? ()AYes, he is.BNo, he isnt.CHe is polite.DYes, he does.2、How many people are there in Bills family? ()AThree.BFour.CFive.DMany.3、What is Bill doing? ()AWatching TV.BAt home.CDoing homework.DPlaying computer games.4、What time does his father come back? ()AAt seven.BAt nine.CAt ten.DAt eleven.5、Which orange does Bill like? ()AThe smallest one.BThe red one.CThe biggest one.DThe green one.二、阅读理解Jim is eleven years old. He is from London. He lives on a farm. He usually goes to school by subway. After school, he likes playing football with his friends. He wants to be a football player. His father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets back home late. He usually goes to work by bus. Sometimes he goes by bike. Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.6、Jim lives _. ()Aon a farmBin a cityCin a village7、Jim likes _. ()AswimmingBplaying computer gamesCplaying football8、Jims father is a _. ()AbusinessmanBscientistCcoach9、Jims father sometimes goes to work _. ()Aby subwayBby busCby bike10、Jim and his father go to the _ every weekend. ()Ascience museumBnature parkClibrary三、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you wont need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.11、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.()ASave bagsBTake showersCRecycling12、 can be used only once. ()APaper napkinsBGlass bottlesCCloth napkins13、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? ()AYes, we can.BNo, we cant.CSorry, I dont know.14、We should after we wash our hands. ()Aturn on the tapBturn off the tapCturn on the light15、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. ()Adown jackets (羽绒服)Bwarm clothesCcool clothes四、阅读理解Do you know Beijing? Its the capital of China. Beijing is a very big and very beautiful city. Its got a very long history. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园), the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City (故宫) and other places.Thousands of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, the Tiananmen Square is like a sea of flowers. All the people in Beijing are trying to make the city more beautiful.16、_ is the capital of China. ()AShanghaiBBeijingCDalian17、Beijing is _ city in China. ()Aa small and beautifulBa big and youngCan old and beautiful18、How many famous places are there in the text (文本)? ()There are _.AfourBfiveCsix19、When you visit Beijing, _ is the best time. ()Aevery yearBthe autumnCNational Day20、The people in Beijing _ the city very much. ()Adont likeBmissClove五、阅读理解Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfiedwith (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, sheagreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers,classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?21、Jack was _ when he finished middle school.()AsixteenBeighteenCtwentyDfifteen22、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.()Ahes her grandsonBhes cleverChe can keep quietDhe gets home on time23、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _.()AclassmateBcolleague (同事)CauntDwife24、The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese.()A盖印B跺C贴邮票D承认25、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.()Ato wake his grandma upBto make his grandma angryCthat his grandma was going to tell him the timeDthat his grandma was going to buy him a watch六、阅读理解Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called Chinas first astronaut. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut.In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese.26、Yang Liwei was _. ()Aan astronautBa police manCa sports player27、He joined the Chinese space programme in _. ()A1987B1998C200328、He trained hard in the space programme for _. ()A11 yearsB5 yearsC21 years29、China is the _ country to send a person into space. ()AfirstBsecondCThird30、The spaceship came back in _. ()ASoviet UnionBMongoliaCChina【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。1、句意：比利有礼貌吗？根据He is p解析：1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。1、句意：比利有礼貌吗？根据He is polite(有礼貌的).可知他有礼貌，故做肯定回答，故选A。2、句意：比利家有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。D很多。根据短文内容可知他家有他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和他。故有四口人，故选B。3、句意：比利在做什么？A看电视。B在家。C做家庭作业。D玩电脑游戏。根据He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.可知他在家看电视。故选A。4、句意：他的爸爸什么时间回来的？A在七点。B在九点。C在十点。D在十一点。根据At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. 可知他十一点回来的。故选D。5、句意：比尔喜欢哪个橘子？A最小的那个。B红色的那个。C最大的那个。D绿色的那个。根据“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”可知他想要最大的。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、A7、C8、B9、C10、B【分析】短文主要讲述吉姆的家庭信息和个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好。6、句意：吉姆住在_。由短文He live解析：6、A7、C8、B9、C10、B【分析】短文主要讲述吉姆的家庭信息和个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好。6、句意：吉姆住在_。由短文He lives on a farm.可知他住在农场，A在农场上，B在一个城市，C在一个村庄，故选A。7、句意：吉姆喜欢_。由短文After school, he likes playing football with his friends.可知吉姆喜欢踢足球，A游泳，B玩电脑游戏，C踢足球，故选C。8、句意：吉姆的爸爸是一名_。由短文His father is a scientist.可知吉姆的爸爸是一名科学家，A商人，B科学家，C教练，故选B。9、句意：吉姆的爸爸有时_去上班。由短文Sometimes he goes by bike.可知吉姆的爸爸有时骑自行车去上班，A乘地铁，B乘公交车，C骑自行车，故选C。10、句意：吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去_。由短文Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.可知吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去自然公园，A科学博物馆，B自然公园，C图书馆，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C解析：11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C四、阅读理解16、B17、C18、B19、B20、C解析：16、B17、C18、B19、B20、C五、阅读理解21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊解析：21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。21、句意：杰克中学毕业时_。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。22、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。23、句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。24、句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是_。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。25、句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了_。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、A27、B28、B29、C30、C【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。26、题干句解析：26、A27、B28、B29、C30、C【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。26、题干句意：杨利伟是_。根据Then he became an excellent astronaut.可知是宇航员，A宇航员；B警察；C运动员；故选A。27、题干句意：他于_加入了中国的太空计划。根据In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. 可知1987年后的11年，加入太空计划，也就是1998年，故选B。28、题干句意：他为太空计划刻苦训练_。根据He trained hard for five years. 可知是5年，故选B。29、题干句意：中国是_将人送入太空的国家。根据China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space.可知是第三个，A第一；B第二；C第三；故选C。30、题干句意：宇宙飞船回到了_。根据The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. 可知是中国，A苏联；B蒙古；C中国；故选C。