五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量综合试题测试卷(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解People in different countries have different food to eat.Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and its yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They dont eat too much meat.People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.犇1、_ is spicy and hot. ()AShanghai foodBSichuan hot potCCantonese food犇2、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _. ()Afruit saladBrice and fishCmustard sauce犇3、_ is very important in the UK. ()ABreakfastBLunchCDinner犇4、People in the UK like _ very much. ()AchocolateBwineCpizza犇5、Which one is right? ()APeople in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.BPeople in the UK like sandwiches, but they dont like coffee.CJapanese people eat much fish and meat二、阅读理解Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”犇1、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AMr White and his familyBOnly Mr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children犇2、They are going to London by _. ()AtaxiBplaneCtrain犇3、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBhalf an hourCan hour犇4、They can get to the airport at about _ at last. ()A11:30B10:40C11:10犇5、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBwake upCmiss the taxi三、阅读理解Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.One day they have a fight, so they dont speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesnt say anything to John.John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words, John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom.When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 oclock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words, Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John.犇11、Are Tom and John in different classes? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they do.犇12、Why dont they speak to each other? ()AThey have a watch.BThey have a fever.CThey have a fight.犇13、What does John find on the small table near his bed? ()AA computer.BA box.CA piece of paper.犇14、Does John write anything the next morning? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes, he is.犇15、Does John wake up Tom the next morning? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes, he is.四、阅读理解There is an old man in a small town, he has a lot of money. One day, he meets three men. He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant(种植) them. After three months, the three men come back. The first man is very happy and brings a big red flower. The second man is very glad and brings a small yellow flower. But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad. Finally the old man gives his money to the third man. Because his seeds are all bad and will never sprout(发芽). Only the third man is honest!犇16、What does this story tell us? ()APeople should work hard.BPeople should be honest.CPeople should be rich.犇17、Who is clever? ()AThe old man.BThe first man.CThe second man.犇18、What does the old man give the three men? ()AflowersBseedsCmoney犇19、Why is the third man sad? ()AHis flower is small.BHe has no money.CHe has no flowers.犇20、What is meaning of “Finally”? ()A最后B最初C迅速地五、阅读理解A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking doesIf you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.犇21、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “_. ()AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally犇22、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. ()Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand犇23、According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake. ()Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it犇24、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT _. ()Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room犇25、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _. ()Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquake六、阅读理解Jim comes from the US. He lives in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at seven. After breakfast he says goodbye to his parents and goes to school. He usually walks to school, because his home is near the school. His first class begins at eight. He has lunch at about 11:30. After that he plays with his friends. He likes to play football. School is over at 4:00. He usually goes home and does his homework. He watches TV after dinner. And then he goes to bed at 10:00.犇26、Jim is from . ()AChinaBthe USCthe UK犇27、Jim is a . ()AteacherBstudentCdoctor犇28、Does Jim go to school at 7:00? ()AYesBNo.CWe dont know.犇29、Jims home is the school. ()AnearBfar fromCin front of犇30、Jim likes to play . ()Acomputer gamesBchessCfootball【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、C犇4、A犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇1、题干句意：_是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇2、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇3、题干句意：_在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇4、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They dont eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A犇2、B犇3、B犇4、C犇5、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。犇1、句意：_要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。犇2、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。犇3、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。犇4、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。犇5、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、C犇13、C犇14、A犇15、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。犇11、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they dont speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。犇13、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。犇14、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words, Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John.可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。犇15、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 oclock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、A犇18、B犇19、C犇20、A【分析】本文主要讲了诚实的故事。犇16、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该努力工作。B人们应该诚实。C人们应该富有。根据故事的内容，可知该故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选B。犇17、句意：谁是聪明的？A老人。B第一个人。B第二个人。根据故事内容，可知老人是聪明的，故选A。犇18、句意：老人给了三个人什么？A花，B种子，C钱，根据He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant(种植) them.，可知老人给了三个人种子，故选B。犇19、句意：第三个人为什么伤心？A他的花很小。B他没有钱。C他没有花。根据But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad.，可知第三个人伤心的原因是他没有种出花，故选C。犇20、句意：Finally的意思是什么？根据故事内容，可知Finally的意思是最后，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C犇22、B犇23、A犇24、D犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort解析：犇21、C犇22、B犇23、A犇24、D犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是_。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。犇22、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。犇23、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。犇24、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。犇25、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。六、阅读理解26、B犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【解析】解析：犇26、B犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、C【解析】