北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试题(带答案).doc

北师大版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试题（带答案）
一、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
1、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
2What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
3、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
4、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
5、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
二、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
8、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
10、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
11、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
12、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
13、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
14、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
15、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
四、阅读理解
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
16、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
17、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
18、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
19、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
20、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
五、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
21、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
22、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
23、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
24、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
25、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
六、阅读理解

Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
26、This letter is from _______. (   )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
27、Lucy is in _______ now. (   )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
28、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. (   )
A．south B．east C．north
29、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. (   )
A．four B．three C．five
30、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. (   )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、D    
3、A    
4、C    
5、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A
解析：1、B    
2、D    
3、A    
4、C    
5、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
2、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
3、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
4、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
5、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：___美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、B    
14、D    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
11、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
12、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
13、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
14、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
15、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
16、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A

【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
16、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C老师。根据文中句子My pen pal is Chen Fei.可知陈菲是我的笔友。故选B。
17、句意：陈菲想要成为什么？A一名足球运动员。B一名医生。C一名足球教练。根据文中句子She wants to be a football coach.可知她想成为一名足球教练。故选C。
18、句意：陈菲的弟弟的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B唱歌。C游泳。根据文中句子He likes singing.可知他喜欢唱歌，故选B。
19、句意：陈菲的父母怎样去上班？A骑自行车。B步行。C开车。根据文中句子 They go to work by car.可知他们坐汽车去上班，故选C。
20、句意：陈菲的妈妈是做什么的？A一名记者。B一名老师。C一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子Her mother is a reporter.可知她的妈妈是一名记者，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
21、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打
解析：21、C    
22、D    
23、C    
24、C    
25、A
【分析本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
21、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
22、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他___A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
23、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
24、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
25、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
26、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封
解析：26、B    
27、A    

28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
26、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。
27、句意：露西现在在______。根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。
28、句意：海口在海南______。根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。
29、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。
30、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。
【点睛】