小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer 巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
犇1、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
犇2、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
犇3、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
犇4、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
犇5、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
二、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
犇1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
犇2、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
犇3、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
犇4、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
犇5、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
三、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ______ (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
I’m Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.
犇16、Jack usually goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus

犇17、Jack’s father works ______. (    )
A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school
犇18、Jack goes to school with ______. (    )
A．his father B．his friend, Mike. C．his mother
犇19、Jack and Mike usually ______. (    )
A．play football B．play ping-pong C．play chess
犇20、Whose birthday is this weekend? (    )
A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.
五、阅读理解
Miss White: Today is Thursday, 14th July. Tomorrow is the start of the school holiday, children. Where are you going on holiday, Xiaoling?
Xlaoling: I'm going to America, Miss White.
Miss White: That's fantastic, Xiaoling. How are you going to get there?
Xiao ling: By plane, of course.
Miss White: Where are you going on holiday, Yongxian?
Yongxian: I'm going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Miss White: That's super, Yongxian. How are you going to get there?
Yongxian: I'm going by train.
Miss White: I'm going to Hong Kong tomorrow too. What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong?
Yongxian: At half past seven in the morning. What about yours?
Miss White: At a quarter to ten. Where are you going on holiday, Wang Lili?
Wang Lili: I'm going to Xiamen tomorrow.
Miss White: That's good. How are you going to get there?
Wang Lili:  I'm going by ship.
Miss White: When will you get there?
Wang Lili:  At about four o'clock the next afternoon.
Miss White: Where are you going on holiday, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I'm going to stay with my grandmother.
Miss White: That's nice, Jiamin. How are you going to get there?
Jiamin: I'm going on foot. She lives near my home.
犇21、What time will Yongxian's train leave for Hong Kong? (    )
A．At half past 10. B．At a quarter to 10. C．At half past 7. D．At a quarter past 10.
犇22、Who else goes to Hong Kong? (    )
A．Xiaoling B．Wang Lili. C．Jiamin. D．Miss White.
犇23、Who goes on holiday by ship? (    )
A．Yongxian. B．Jiamin. C．Wang Lili. D．We don't know.
犇24、When will Wang Lili get to Xiamen? (    )
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．We don't know.
犇25、Where will Jiamin live in the holiday? (    )
A．In America. B．In Hong Kong. C．At his grandma's. D．We don't know.
六、阅读理解
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.
“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.
犇26、Jenny goes home ________. (    )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by car D．by taxi
犇27、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. (    )
A．chicken rice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger
犇28、How does she feel when she reaches home? (    )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sad and disappointed.
犇29、Jenny finishes all the ________. (    )
A．food on the table B．grapes C．chicken rice D．fish
犇30、Jenny is ________. (    )
A．too full to have lunch B．a helpful girl
C．not very full D．not very hungry
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
犇1、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
犇2、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
犇3、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
犇4、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
犇5、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
犇1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C
犇3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
犇4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
犇5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学使用的交通工具及杰克周末的活动。
犇16、句意：杰克通常_______上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据So I usually go to school on foot.，可知杰克通常步行上学，故选A。
犇17、句意：杰克的爸爸______工作。A在学校旁边，B在学校附近，C在学校里，根据My father works in our school.，可知杰克的爸爸在学校工作，故选C。
犇18、句意：杰克和______一起上学。A他的爸爸，B他的朋友，迈克，C他的妈妈，根据My father works in our school. We go to school together.，可知杰克和他的爸爸一起上学，故选A。
犇19、句意：杰克和迈克通常______。A踢足球，B打乒乓球，C下象棋，根据On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong.，可知杰克和迈克通常打乒乓球，故选B。
犇20、句意：这个周末是谁的生日？A爷爷的。B奶奶的。C迈克的。根据Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.，可知这个周末是奶奶的生日，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。
犇26、句意：珍妮__
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。
犇26、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。
犇27、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。
犇28、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。
犇29、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。
犇30、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。