英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题(含答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
1、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
3、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
5、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
二、阅读理解
It's Sunday today. We don't go to school. In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents. We are happy. On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road. I walk to it and find that it is ill. My parents and I are all worried. What should (应该) we do? At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it. In the afternoon the owner (主人) of the cat finds us and thanks us.
6、What day is today? (   )
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Sunny.
7、Who goes to the zoo with me? (   )
A．Myself. B．My friends. C．My parents.
8、Where do we find the cat? (   )
A．On the road. B．In the zoo. C．On the bus.
9、Is the cat ill or well? (   )
A．It is fine. B．It is ill. C．It is a pet.
10、Is there anything serious with the cat? (   )
A．No, there isn't. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it is.
三、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
11、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
12、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
13、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
14、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
15、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
四、阅读理解
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
16、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
17、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
18、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
19、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
20、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
五、阅读理解
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
21、Mike got up at __________. (     )
A．twenty to six B．six twenty C．six
22、The lovely dog is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
23、The pretty dress is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
24、Mike got _____ presents from his family.  (     )
A．one B．two C．three
25、What’s in the box for Mike?  (     )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
六、阅读理解
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
26、________make the winter season in China. (  )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
27、The first season in China is ____________.  (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
28、When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
29、China is in the __________ of the earth. (  )
A．North B．south C．west
30、Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________.  (  )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、D    
4、C    
5、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
1、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、D    
4、C    
5、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
1、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
3、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
4、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕故选C。
5、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。
6、句意：今天星期几？A星期天。B星期六。
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、A    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。
6、句意：今天星期几？A星期天。B星期六。C晴朗的。根据It's Sunday today.可知今天星期天，故选A。
7、句意：谁和我一起去动物园？A我自己。B我朋友。C我父母。根据In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents.可知我和父母一起去动物园，故选C。
8、句意：我们在哪里发现这只猫？A在路上。B在动物园。C在公交车上。根据On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road.可知我在去动物园的路上发现这只猫，故选A。
9、句意：猫是病了还是健康的？A它是健康的。B它病了。C它是一只宠物。根据I walk to it and find that it is ill.可知我发现猫病了，故选B。
10、句意：这只猫有严重的病吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C是的。根据At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it.可知这只猫病得不重，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、C    

13、A    
14、A    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
11、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C
解析：11、A    
12、C    
13、A    
14、A    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
11、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
12、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
13、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。
14、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
15、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园骑小自行车。C他喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.”此处he指约翰，可知约翰喜欢看书和做中餐，故选A。
17、句意：约翰的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名篮球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员C他是一名作家。根据“His father is a football player.”可知约翰的父亲是足球运动员，故选B。
18、句意：约翰的母亲怎样去上班？A步行。B乘公交车。C乘小汽车。根据“They both go to work by car.”此处they指约翰的父母，可知约翰的母亲乘小汽车去上班，故选C。
19、句意：爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车吗？A是的，她喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。C是的，他喜欢。根据“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”此处she指爱丽丝，可知爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，故选A。
20、句意：约翰未来想成为什么？A一名邮递员。B一名作家。C一名商人。根据“He wants to be a writer in the future (将来).”此处he指约翰，可知约翰想成为作家，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、C    
28、A    
29、A    
30、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
26、题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根
解析：26、C    
27、C    
28、A    
29、A    
30、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
26、题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
27、题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
28、题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
29、题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
30、题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
【点睛】