1、八年级英语形容词辨析 专题期末复习分类突破训练(答案)1、I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon2、 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBp
2、opularCstrongDserious3、Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon4、Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised5、As the number of the n
3、ovel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider6、Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious7、I hear t
4、here will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter8、 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed9、How d
5、o you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored10、Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm11、You may meet many difficulties in the fut
6、ure, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcurious12、Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict13、Its a(n)_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketba
7、ll final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring14、Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent15、Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the s
8、cene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive16、 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless17、George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowe
9、rful18、As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more19、 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient20、Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he n
10、ever shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous21、Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city!AliveBlivelyClivingDalive22、Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBs
11、pecialCgeneralDcommon23、Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict24、Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient25、The girls voice sounds _. Maybe
12、she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully26、Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier27、You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let
13、me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent28、The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring29、There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest30、What do you think of the film Hi, Mom direct
14、ed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst31、Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly32、The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural33、Our m
15、onitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest34、This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural35、People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively36、 Mary can get goo
16、d marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious37、After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited38、Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBact
17、iveChonestDlively39、How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon40、With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly【参考答案】1、D解析:D【详解】句意:我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。难道你不知道常
18、识比知识更有价值吗。考查形容词辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。2、D解析:D【详解】句意:你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。3、D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;ge
19、neral普遍的;common通常的。根据英语表达习惯,common knowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。4、D解析:D【详解】句意:安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的; satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。5、B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考
20、查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。6、C解析:C【详解】句意:杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。7、A
21、解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。8、D解析:D【详解】句意:你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗?当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满
22、足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。9、C解析:C【详解】句意:你认为脱口秀怎么样?我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。10、C解析:C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?恐
23、怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。11、A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。12、D解
24、析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“but in fact hes kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。13、B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school w
25、on the basketball final.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。14、C解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个
26、人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。15、B解析:B【详解】句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。16
27、、C解析:C【详解】句意:很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。17、C解析:C【详解】句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patie
28、nt 有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意,故选C。18、C解析:C【详解】句意:随着人口的增多, 世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思, grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population 作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)的人口,后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。population指人口的数量,需用“大(b
29、ig/large)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;the population是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。19、D解析:D【详解】句意:迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的,你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据句意可知,空格所在句说的意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。20、C解析:C【详解】句意:Pe
30、ter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。我同意,他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。21、B解析:B【详解】句意:你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡?你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的;lively充满活力的;living活的;alive活泼的。根据“Thats because were now building Huaian a city”可知,修饰某个城市,用
31、lively符合语境,充满活力的一座城市,故选B。22、D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。23、C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心
32、。故选C。24、C解析:C【详解】句意:琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。25、C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybe she ca
33、n become a good singer when she grows up”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。26、A解析:A【详解】句意:亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。27、B解析:B【详解】句意:从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的;sing
34、le单一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根据下文“Whats wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。28、B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper 合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。29、D解析:D【详解】句意:我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有9
35、0英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。【点睛】30、C解析:C【详解】你觉得贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英怎么样?我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best 最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级 ;better更好的,比较级 ;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“ I cant wait to see it
36、again.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。31、A解析:A【详解】句意:我们迟到了!已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。32、C解析:C【详解】句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“.they were picked from the gar
37、den just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。33、A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。34、C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句,修饰chance
38、,fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。35、B解析:B【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。36、B解析:B【详解】句意:玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but
39、 she never shows off.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。37、A解析:A【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。38、A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“but no
40、w she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。39、D解析:D【详解】句意:你觉得这道菜怎么样?看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。40、A解析:A【详解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的;suitable合适的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根据“With true friends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤,feel free to do sth.随意做某事,是固定搭配。故选A。
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