北师大版小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题.doc

北师大版小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
1、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
2、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
3、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
4、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
5、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
二、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
6、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
8、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
9、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
三、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
11、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
12、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
13、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
14、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
15、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
四、阅读理解
I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She lives in America She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jack. He is only four. He likes riding his small bike in the garden. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a coach. She works in a gym. They go to work by car. They are very happy.
16、Where does Sarah live? (　　)
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.
17、What are Sarah’s hobbies? (　　)
A．She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.
B．She likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.
C．She likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.
18、What does Sarah’s father do? (　　)
A．He’s a football player.
B．He’s a basketball player.
C．He’s a policeman.
19、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden? (　　)
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
20、What does Sarah want to be in the future? (　　)
A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.
五、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
21、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
23、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
24、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
25、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
六、阅读理解
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun.
After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
26、Who has a pea? (　　)
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
27、What does Jane need to grow a pea? (　　)
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
28、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? (　　)
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
29、How often does Jane water the green bud? (　　)
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
30、Where does Jane plant the pea? (　　)
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almos
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack was not happy. He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (没有注意). He continued(继续) talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back again. He sat down in front of the visitor but this time he held(拿着) the visitor’s cap in his mouth. The man didn’t say anything and went out of the room quickly.
1、Jack is the name of _____________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
2、In this story the visitor is ___________. (    )
A．a young man B．the writer C．the police dog
3、The visitor paid no attention to the dog because ___________. (    )
A．he didn’t see the dog
B．he didn’t like the dog
C．he didn’t understand(理解) what the dog meant
4、Here “stand” means_____________. (    )
A．站着 B．忍受 C．坐着
5、The dog held the visitor’s cap in his mouth to show that ______________.(   )
A．he liked the cap very much
B．he wanted the visitor to go away
C．he wanted to put on the cap
1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、B    
5、B
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
6、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
7、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
8、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
9、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
10、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
12、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
13、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
14、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
15、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、A    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】此篇文章介绍了作者笔友的一些情况。
16、句意：Sarah居住在哪？根据文章Her name
解析：16、C    
17、A    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】此篇文章介绍了作者笔友的一些情况。
16、句意：Sarah居住在哪？根据文章Her name is Sarah. She lives in America.得知Sarah居住在美国。A在英格兰，B在加拿大，C在美国，故选C。
17、句意：Sarah的爱好是什么？根据文章She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.得知她喜欢弹钢琴和画漫画。A她喜欢弹钢琴和画漫画。B她喜欢骑她的小自行车，玩玩具小车。C她喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。故选A。
18、句意：Sarah的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据文章Her father is a basketball player. 得知她的爸爸是一名篮球运动员。Ata他是个足球运动员。B他是名篮球运动员。C它是个警察。故选B。
19、句意：杰克喜欢在花园里骑他的小自行车吗？根据文章He likes riding his small bike in the garden.得知他喜欢在花园里骑他的小自行车。故选A。
20、句意：Sarah想要在将来成为什么？根据文章She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future.得知她想要成为一名画家。A一名歌手。B一个画家。C一位老师。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
24、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
26、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea.
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
26、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。
27、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。
28、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选A。
29、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选B。
30、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。故选B。
【点睛】