英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题测试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
犇1、What`s Mary? (     )
A．a student B．a doctor C．a teacher
犇2、What does Mary often do on Saturday? (     )
A．do some washing B．go shopping C．go to school
犇3、How does Mary go to the shop? (     )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
犇4、What does Mary think of her Chinese? (     )
A．very good B．very bad C．very poor
犇5、What does the girl think Mary need? (     )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
二、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
犇6、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
犇7、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
犇8、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
犇9、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
犇10、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
三、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
犇11、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
犇12、Mrs Brown is ______. (    )
A．tasting apple pies B．watching TV C．making apple pies
犇13、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
犇14、______ is playing outside with some other boys. (    )
A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann
犇15、Sue and Ann are ______. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing in Ann's room C．watching TV in Sue's room
四、阅读理解
My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school on foot every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too.
犇16、There are ______ people in my family. (   )
A．four B．five C．six
犇17、My grandfather goes to work _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by car C．on foot
犇18、My father likes _______. (   )
A．playing ping-pong B．playing basketball C．playing football
犇19、Where does your mother work? (   )
A．She works in a middle school. B．She works at a university. C．She works in a gym.
犇20、We often _______ together. (   )
A．see a film B．watch TV C．take a trip
五、阅读理解
How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.
犇21、How long is the Colour Run? (   )
A．Four kilometres. B．Five kilometres. C．Fifteen kilometres.
犇22、What shouldn’t you do during the race? (   )
A．Throw powder. B．Walk. C．Wear black clothes.
犇23、What colour is the powder? (   )
A．It's colourful. B．It's only white. C．It's only yellow.
犇24、What is the Colour Run for? (   )
A．Fun. B．Saving and helping animals. C．Both A and B．
犇25、Which one is right? (   )
A．The powder is not cornstarch. B．The race is held in one country. C．There is no winner in the race.
六、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
犇26、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
犇27、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
犇28、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
犇29、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
犇30、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、A
【解析】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
犇6、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。
犇7、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。
犇8、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“He was wearing very old clothes. ”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。
犇9、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. ”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。
犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
犇11、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇12、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇13、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇14、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇15、句意：苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、C    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
导语】本文介绍了蒂米一家人，包括职业和使用的交通方式。
犇16、句意：我家有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知蒂米家有五口人，故选B。
犇17、句意：我爷爷_______去上班。A骑自行车，B开车，C步行，根据“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”，可知蒂米的爷爷步行去上班，故选C。
犇18、句意：我爸爸喜欢_______。A打乒乓球，B打篮球，C踢足球，根据“My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football.”，可知蒂米的爸爸喜欢踢足球，故选C。
犇19、句意：你妈妈在哪工作？A她在一所中学工作。B她在一所大学工作。C她在体育馆工作。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”，可知蒂姆的妈妈在一所中学工作，故选A。
犇20、句意：我们经常一起_______。A看电影，B看电视，C旅行，根据“We often watch TV together.”，可知他们经常一起看电视，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    

犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A它是五颜六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黄色的。根据“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇24、句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A享乐。B拯救和帮助动物。C. A和B。根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇25、句意：哪一项是正确的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比赛在一个国家举行。C比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“It’s held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知C选项正确，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two ki
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
犇27、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
犇28、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
犇29、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
犇30、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。