英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试题(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
1、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
2、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
3、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
4、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
5、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
二、阅读理解
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster!" Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
6、What is Jack's hobby? (    )
A．Taking a bus. B．Reading comic books. C．Eating Italian food.
7、How does Jack's father go to work? (    )
A． B． C．
8、—Where does Jack live? (    )
—He lives in___________.
A．New York B．Canberra C．San Francisco
9、—How does Jack feel today? (    )
—He feels ___________.
A．angry B．afraid C．happy
10、Why is Jack running on the bus? (    )
A．Because he wants to do sports.
B．Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C．Because he likes running on the bus.
三、阅读理解
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
11、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
12、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
13、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
14、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
15、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
四、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food. The food she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.
16、There are _________ people in Mr Brown’s family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
17、Mrs Brown is _________. (    )
A．making food B．watching TV C．washing
18、Mr Brown looks after _________ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
19、Who are playing in the garden? (    )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue. B．Some boys. C．Sue and Ann.
20、Sue and Ann are _________. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．in the bedroom
五、阅读理解
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
21、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
22、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
23、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
24、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
25、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
26、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
27、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
28、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
29、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
30、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
1、句意：怀特一家人____
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
1、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。
2、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。
3、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。
4、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。
5、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
6、句意：杰克的爱好是什么
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、A    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。
6、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A坐公交车。B看漫画书。C吃意大利食物。根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.，可知杰克的爱好是看漫画书，故选B。
7、句意：杰克的爸爸怎么去上班？根据Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day.，可知杰克的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
8、句意：—杰克住在哪里？—他住在______。A纽约，B堪培拉，C旧金山，根据Jack lives in New York with his parents.，可知杰克住在纽约，故选A。
9、句意：—杰克今天感觉怎么样？—他感觉很______。A生气的，B害怕的，C高兴的，根据Jack is very happy.，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故选C。
10、句意：杰克为什么在公交车上跑？A因为他想做运动。B因为他想让公交车开得更快。C因为他喜欢在公交车上跑步。根据I want this bus to go faster!，可知杰克在公交车上跑是因为他想让公交车开得更快，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、D    
13、A    
14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。
11、句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它
解析：11、C    
12、D    
13、A    

14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。
11、句意：黑车停下来因为____。A它坏了，B女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C女人想买一个汉堡，D女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选C。
12、句意：商场里一个汉堡____。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根据“"Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选D。
13、句意：年轻的女人最后有____。A没有汉堡，B一个汉堡，C两个汉堡，D三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选A。
14、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是____。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选B。
15、句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在____。A冬季，B夏季，C温暖的一天，D炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
16、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
16、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可知布郎先生家有四口人，分别是布朗夫妇，吉姆和苏，故选B。
17、句意：布朗夫人正在_______。A做食物，B看电视，C洗，根据“Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food.”，可知布朗夫人正在做食物，故选A。
18、句意：布朗先生把他的_____保养得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的汽车，根据“The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well.”，可知布朗先生把他的汽车保养得很好，故选C。
19、句意：谁正在花园里玩？A布朗夫人和苏。B一些男孩。C苏和安。根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.”，可知一些男孩正在花园里玩，故选B。
20、句意：苏和安正________。A在客厅里看电视，B在露天踢足球，C在卧室里，根据“Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann.”，可知苏和安正在卧室里，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。
21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。
21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A购物，B见警察，C散步。根据Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. 昨晚，布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
22、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_____回到家。根据At about half past eight, they came back home. 大约8:30，他们回家了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
23、句意：布莱克夫人认为_____在她的家里。A杰克和汤姆，B两个小偷，C. 4个警察。根据“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves.” 是的，你说得对，布莱克太太说，里面有两个人。他们在说着什么。杰克和汤姆应该在学校。啊，他们一定是小偷。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
24、句意：—谁忘记关电视了？—_____ A布莱克先生。B布莱克夫人。C杰克和汤姆。根据Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off! 然后布莱克夫人笑了，哦，对不起。我忘了把它关掉！可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
25、句意哪一个是正确的？A布莱克夫人是一个细心的女人。B有两个人在他们家里说话。C事实上，房子里没有人。根据Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! 布莱克先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。但是没有人！可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
26、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
26、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
27、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
28、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
29、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
30、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。