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1、英语专科（二）作业二 Part I Vocabulary & Structure词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30小题，满分60分） Directions：These are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．此部分共有10个未完成的句子。每个句子中未完成的部分有四个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. The
2、century is from 1901 to 2000. A. twenty’s B. twenties C. twentieth D. twenty 2. This story took place in_______. A. the 1940s B. the 1940 C. a 1940’s D. 1940s 3. The twins_______in Dalian last year、They_______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C.was; are D. were; was 4. ______
3、your father at work the day_______yesterday? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; afte 5. It is ten years_______I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 6. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 7. My grandpa died ____
4、 A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2 D. my age was 6 8. Mother_______me a new coat yesterday、I_______it on、It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried 9. He_______very busy this week; he_______free next week. A. will be
5、 is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 10. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 11. It is expected that in the future robots will ______ man to do those dangerous jobs. A. relax B. relate C. request D. replace 12.
6、 The question is worth_______ again. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss 13. Mary’s dress is similar in design_______ her sister’s. A. with B. like C. to D. as 14. Lisa had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _
7、 A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 15. Elderly people_______ best to a calm and unhurried environment . A. response B. reply C. answe D. respond 16. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D
8、 set up 17. Many people often_______that they can’t find true love. A. talk B. speak C. complain D. quarrel 18. It is very_______to be interrupted by advertisement at intervals(间隔). A. annoyed B. annoying C. being annoyed D. to annoy 19. How did the soldiers_______that order of the offic
9、er? A. try out B. look out C. take out D. carry out 20. people appreciate_______with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 21. I don’t usually like staying at_______hotels, but last summer I spent a few days at_______very nice ho
10、tel by_______sea. A. the，the，/ B. /，a，the C. the，the，the D. the，a，the 22. In the district there are two glass_______and one chemical_______. A. works，work B. works，works C. factories，work D. work，work 23. Tony is going camping with_______ boys. A. little two othe B. two little othe C. t
11、wo other little D. little other two 24. Tim has more foreign stamps than_______ in his class. A. other any boy B. other any boys C. any other boys D. any other boy 25. It was not until 1920_______ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 26. The mother_______ th
12、e disappointed child and then promised to take him to the cinema as soon as it stopped raining. A. smoothed B. tracked C. comforted D. settled 27. In the middle of the grass stands a little board that_______ “No Parking”. A. is read B. advised C. reads D. hopes 28. Here’s my card. Let’s ke
13、ep in_______. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 29. After she_______ her shopping list, she found she had forgotten to buy some sugar. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. saw 30. Up to now, scientists have not found out how to_______ patient of that disease. A. cure B. tre
14、at C. deal with D. get rid of Part II Reading Comprehension（每小题4分，共10小题，满分40分） Directions：There are five questions in each passage. You are required to complete each question by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)。此部分共有两篇短文。每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C
15、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案选项。 Passage 1 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things we need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Lots of the money today is made of paper. But peopl
16、e used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Some Africans once used elephant tusks, monkey tails, and s
17、alt as money. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. Later, countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to
18、 buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history, from the days of shell money until today. 31
19、 In the Philippines Islands ______ was once used as money. A. rice B. knife C. cloth D. wheat 32. What was first used as money? ______. A. Elephants tusks B. Cloth C. Salt D. Shells 33. The first metal coins looked like ______. A. square-shaped with some designs on them B. square-shaped
20、 with a round hole in the cente C. round-shaped with a square hole in the middle D. round-shaped with a round hole in the middle 34. The first paper money ______. A. was passed from west Asia to China B. looked like a note used today C. was first used in Europe D. looked like a piece of fu 3
21、5. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. paper money isn’t difficult to make B. money must be suited to carry C. people need money to exchange goods with each other D. people prefer metal coins to paper notes Passage 2 Women are terrible shoppers. They spend a lot of time shopping an
22、d they only buy a few things. My wife is one of them. Sometimes she shops all day and she doesn't buy anything. She tries on clothes all day and then doesn't bring anything home. This seems mad. She’s too fussy. She only likes a few colors, Her favorite colors are blue, green and yellow. She doesn'
23、t like red and pink. They are too bright and they don't suit her. And brown and gray aren't bright enough. Oh, she's fussy. This week, my wife bought herself a fur coat, and a ready-made suit dress, that is to say, a coat and a skirt. She wants to find a silk blouse to match them. She'd like to bu
24、y a hat, too. In this way, she says, she will be in the very latest fashion. It seems that the suit she bought three weeks ago is already out of date. 36. Women are terrible shoppers because they ______. A. buy too many things at one time B. go shopping every day C. do a lot of shopping but buy
25、little D. care little about prices 37. The author′s wife is ______ . A. mad about colors B. blind to colors C. fuzzy about colors D. fond of bright colors 38. The author′s wife bought ______this week. A. a silk blouse B. a hat C. a suit D. a fur coat and a skirt 39. The author′s wife alw
26、ays buys more because ______. A. she is keen on the latest fashion B. she is fuzzy about changing colors of her dress C. she always finds her dress uncomfortable D. she tries to look younger than her age 40. The author thinks his wife is anything but a ______shopper. A. crazy B. fussy C. ter
27、rible D. reasonable 3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。 B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。√ C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。Ｘ C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错 C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。√ C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。× C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。× C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。× C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。√ C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法
28、X D当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本 中。× D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。× F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。√ F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。Ｘ F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。(√) G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错 G工资费用就是成本项目。(×) G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对 J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。(√) J简
29、化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。(×) J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对 J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。√ J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，X K可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错 K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。Ｘ P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。× Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Ｘ Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。Ｘ S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计
30、入“直接材料”成本项目。Ｘ S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。(×) W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对 Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对 Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。X Y以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。X Y原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Ｘ Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。(×) Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对 Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。X Z逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。√ A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。 A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业) - 8 -
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