小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项试题(带答案).doc

小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项试题（带答案）一、阅读理解Hi! My name is Su Ting. I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother. My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. They dont work at weekends. They like swimming on Saturdays. And they like cooking too. They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays. My brother likes playing basketball, but I dont. I like playing the piano. In the evening, I play the piano for my father and mother And my brother plays computer games in the study. I have a good family. We love each other.犇1、Su Tings house is _. ()AbigBnewCbig and new犇2、Su Tings mother is a _. ()ApolicemanBnurseCteacher犇3、Su Tings father and mother dont work _. ()Aon SaturdaysBon SundaysCon Saturdays or Sundays犇4、Su Tings father and mother can _. ()Acook nice foodBplay the pianoCplay computer games犇5、_ likes playing the piano. ()ASu TingBSu Tings brotherCSu Tings mother二、阅读理解 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”犇6、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes犇7、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs犇8、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate犇9、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.犇10、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子三、阅读理解The Cats FamilyMy family is not very big. There are only three cats. Im a white cat. I have a long tail. People (人们) call me Snow-white. My husband (丈夫) is a black cat. He has four strong feet. He can run and jump. He can catch (捉) mice. People call him Captain Black Cat (黑猫警长). We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She has two big eyes. Shes only two years old. We love her very much. We live a happy life.We work hard to catch the mice. We must let people live a happy life in this house. We are peoples animal friends.犇1、Mother Cat is _. ()AwhiteBblackCblack and white犇2、People call Father Cat _. ()ASnow-whiteBCaptain Black CatClittle Lily犇3、Lily has _. ()Afour strong feetBlong tailCtwo big eyes犇4、Father Cat can _. ()Acatch the miceBcatch peopleCeat good food犇5、The Cats family are peoples _. ()Ahappy lifeBwork hardCgood friends四、阅读理解Im David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. Im sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?犇16、There are _ people in Davids family. ()AthreeBfourCfive犇17、Davids family are all _. ()Ain the gardenBin the kitchenCat home犇18、Davids father is _ in the study. ()Areading a storybookBreading a picture bookCwatching TV犇19、_ is playing with Barbi. ()ADavidBDavids dadCDavids sister犇20、Davids mother is _ in the kitchen. ()Awashing dishesBeatingCcooking五、阅读理解The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. Theyre very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it yuan xiao. It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.犇21、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _ holiday. ()AEnglishBAmericanCChinese犇22、Whens the Lantern Festival? ()AIn January or February.BFourteen days before the Spring Festival.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.犇23、People usually go to _ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. ()Abuy clothesBwatch lanternsCgive presents犇24、Sometimes people can watch _ at night. ()AfireworksBthe big and bright sunCdragon boat races犇25、Yuanxiao means family _. ()AreunionBhappinessCboth A and B六、阅读理解On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.犇26、A Christmas Eve is _. ()Athe night before December 24Bthe night after December 25Cthe night of December 24犇27、Father Christmas often puts the presents _. ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens beds犇28、At Christmas, the children wake up early to _. ()Agive their parents presentsBopen the presentsCplay with their friends犇29、Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. ()AwindowBfront doorCchimney犇30、On Christmas Day, people often _ to each other. ()Agive presentsBsay Merry ChristmasCboth A and B【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、C犇3、C犇4、A犇5、A【分析】本文讲述了苏婷一家人的职业，爱好及周末经常做的事情。犇1、句意：苏婷的房子_。A大的，B新的，C又大又新，根据I live in a new and big house with my parents and my brother.可知她家的房子又大又新。故选C。犇2、句意：苏婷的妈妈是_。A警察，B护士，C老师，根据My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. 可知她是老师。故选C。犇3、句意：苏婷的爸爸和妈妈_不工作。A在星期六，B在星期日，C在星期六和星期日，根据They dont work at weekends.可知周末他们不去上班。故选C。犇4、句意：苏婷的爸爸和妈妈会_。A做好吃的食物，B弹钢琴，C玩电脑游戏，根据They cook nice food for my brother and me on Sundays.可知他们会做好吃的食物。故选A。犇5、句意：_喜欢弹钢琴。A苏婷，B苏婷的哥哥，C苏婷的妈妈，根据I like playing the piano.可知是苏婷喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、A犇8、B犇9、B犇10、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。犇6、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇7、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。犇8、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。犇9、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇10、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇1、A犇2、B犇3、C犇4、A犇5、C【分析】本文主要介绍了猫咪一家三口。犇1、句意：猫妈妈是_。根据Im a white cat.此处I指猫妈妈，可知猫妈妈是白色的，A白色的；B黑色的；C黑白相间的；故选A。犇2、句意：人们叫猫爸爸_。根据People call him Captain Black Cat (黑猫警长).此处him指猫爸爸，可知人们叫猫爸爸黑猫警长，A白雪公主；B黑猫警长；C小莉莉；故选B。犇3、句意：莉莉有_。根据She has two big eyes.此处She指莉莉，可知莉莉有两只大眼睛，A四只强壮的脚；B长尾巴；C两只大眼睛；故选C。犇4、句意：猫爸爸能_。根据He can catch (捉) mice.此处He指猫爸爸，可知猫爸爸能抓老鼠，A抓老鼠；B抓人；C吃好的食物；故选A。犇5、句意：猫咪一家是人们的_。根据We are peoples animal friends.此处We指猫咪一家，可知猫咪一家是人们的朋友，A幸福生活；B工作努力；C好朋友；故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、C犇18、A犇19、C犇20、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。犇16、句意：大卫的家里有_人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。犇17、句意：大卫一家人都在_。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。犇18、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里_。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。犇19、句意：_在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。犇20、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。五、阅读理解21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、C【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。犇21、句意：元宵节是_节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的解析：犇21、C犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、C【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。犇21、句意：元宵节是_节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.可知是中国的，故选C。犇22、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A在一月或二月。B春节前的第十四天。C春节后的第十四天。根据It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. 可知是春节后的第十四天。故选C。犇23、句意：人们通常在节日期间在街上或公园里_。A买衣服，B赏灯，C送礼物，根据People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.可知是赏灯。故选B。犇24、句意：有时人们可知在晚上观看_。A烟花，B又大又亮的太阳，C龙舟比赛，根据Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.可知看烟花。故选A。犇25、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭_。A团聚，B幸福，CA和B都对，根据 In China, people also call it yuan xiao. It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.可知C选项符合，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、C犇30、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。犇26、句意：平安夜是_。A12月解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、C犇30、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。犇26、句意：平安夜是_。A12月24日的前一天晚上，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月24日的晚上，根据短文中的On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy. 可知平安夜是圣诞节前一个晚上，圣诞节是12月25日，平安夜是12月24日的晚上，故选C。犇27、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放_。A孩子们的帽子里，B孩子们的长筒袜里，C孩子们的床下面，根据短文中的They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长筒袜里，故选B。犇28、句意：在圣诞节，孩子们早早醒来_。A给他们父母礼物，B打开礼物，C和他们的朋友一起玩，根据短文中的The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知孩子们早早醒来打开礼物，故选B。犇29、句意：圣诞老人从_进入房子。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，根据短文中的he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人从烟囱进入房子，故选C。犇30、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相_。A给礼物，B说“圣诞节快乐”，CA和B，根据短文中的Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知人们互相给礼物和说“圣诞节快乐”，故选C。【点睛】