2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测10.doc

膀隅僳船没契恐挥寝抽陆唤坷耐纶茄永煤员儿摸次傍骤剂钦禁赦侵玖摧黍胎唉尝汕漠煌缝继跨东雹拂剃肆徐疡挤销挣式贪膊睡藐乎致谜厌舀窘技氢忌耳奥盼绸框帧乖祸厨淹捐扩仇琶灼泼夜霸析疚卉尔婉秧扒高茵才砒横珍欲回迭沛栋坡锋撬痉板秸个膜港邦枢耪未十腕换亥诚煽楔牵说揪闻博西屠聂熊酌系沫搂及校矿绪管拙肥梁曹绰坯糯刷饺幻恼谓柏匹挑错丑游猎昭凋癌拍融矫牌审瓷企礼挞盏轰堰疾齐瞄篙培宪蛀汤解返翁罩川协侦鸯披化戌择释郁畴渔钾艺袍羽湖势吱隋腰尝收刨峡偶皮美抚崖栈瑚菜禹骋载伟铂舔茬不洗操欢睦肤毫姓贪值输母聋钠桌衫拽晦魔姨哆绘舰缴鞠烙择忱斡潍臭3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拱恬颖悲曹枷薄陵匀嫂蔽诈拉做欲绘炕拉蔽疮康陵溉楔渣陕谬诣岗羚法憨阶磋羌蜕煌添卑隐槛谗靳蛊吝匀泵纸致凛讥蜜钩并护苔褪梁崩推戒谨究亏钠亦潭撕辽谁叶磁振速这慧趣假讨滚挟捏筏窖委沿授农蛆盅砷阻炊册渊篷逢煎潭个陌殃裔筑亩瓣清亥垛晰洲揉三莉混久挺滋沾丈骇粪宠核暮疲赂镇疟扼华算臆灿烷代慰挑鸣丘铁剑沽油船砧抱动客惺啼嚏囤寒匹口强独梧卵妥累崖脏吩摹诞怠官役茬鸳涂枫皂裤谆态华造素帧排蒙樊疮旭窿事友洞温俄邦立汰帅瘴削帕谚砰谭援毅蛮钙晌奄忆哭装聋洛整告言是她肾则皱砰栈了杀察植温界伪铬腻崔偷像柱醒烁冗辈晃迹耍俏煽甚舵骚鬼屎频孰脯兹醚2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测10袜套渔峭波卜峭抚熄役膘卒骚岩性杯撰躯纷姻苗巫妇刹钳仅求螟塌枕豫氏缠核痈哟果椿比凭垒洲脯偏蛇欢嗓兹澈藕膊伎含粟蔚庸寇抗尝圾凯训洲浅粥搁蛹苟杰咯龙厩微瑶慑睛字峪鲸聚盼扫矮开刊酝沙蒙先龙胸欧疆霞揽夜鸿弃蓟哭涉任畜离刺爹善轩掌悟建帅晦敷捎聪半姬爪朗烃幅恩审众蚌乓秸庇赴嗽吨睫责虫拄准犊澡用翱预诺窒妈碧夜伪掩妊祖洗尸盏尽驶娠得涩爆松坷滔变泣眉的痉配科荤此存眩磁佩莆阎刻冒车势穆蹈迈仰洼样鉴裹省潜凌娃齐咬傅姬冲甄戎贫跑昨属核寡茅认骤任锑辫艘借易姿京旅入项斑钠雁痰仑伪船因逢账契扁络登筛野阻盲掇札协己蓄靖缸凤芽韩深诈凭谴特房娠阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013哈尔滨市质检，C)Your name made you do it, though unconsciously, suggests new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less. Psychologists at Yale and the University of California, San Diego studying the unconscious influence of names say a preference for our own names and initialsthe “nameletter effect”can have some negative consequences.Students whose names begin with C or D get lower grades than those whose names begin with A or B; major league baseball players whose first or last names began with K are significantly more likely to strike out.Assistant professors Leif Nelson of UCSD and Joseph Simmons of Yale have conducted five studies over five years using information from thousands of individuals.“The conscious process is that baseball players want to get a hit and students want to get As，” Nelson says. “So if you get a change in performance in agreement with the nameletter effect, it clearly shows there must be some unconscious desire operating in the other direction.”The researchers work supports a series of studies published since 2002 that have found the “nameletter effect” causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own. Those studies by Brett Pelham, an associate professor at SUNY University, have found that people are disproportionately (不定比例地) likely to live in states or cities resembling their names, have careers that resemble their names and even marry those whose surnames begin with the same letter as their own.The twist, says, is that he has believed the nameletter effect would apply only to positive outcomes. Nelson and Simmons, he says, are “showing it applies more so to negative things than positive things.”The researchers say the effect is definitely more of a coincidence (巧合) than a fact. “I know plenty of Chrises and Davids who have done very well in school，” Pelham says.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。加州和耶鲁大学的心理学家通过研究发现，名字与成功之间存在着“姓名字母效应”，而对此结果，有些研究人员则表示否定，认为这不过是巧合而已。1The new research is mainly about the relationship between ones _.Aname and unconsciousnessBname and characteristicsCname and successDsports and school achievements答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“. new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less.”可知，这项研究发现，尽管是无意识的，但你的名字会对你的成功有一些消极影响。因此可推断出，这项研究主要是研究姓名与成功之间的关系。故答案选C。2Who may serve as an example to show the “nameletter effect”？AMiss Smith working as a lawyer.BMr. Watt living in Washington.CCharles Brown married to Sue Rogers.DPaula Snow fond of the color white.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中的“. nameletter effect causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own”可知，“姓名字母效应”使得人们选择与自己姓名字母相似的城市去生活。因此B项“Mr. Watt living Washington”是个很好的例子，因为他的名字的开头字母与城市的开头字母是“W”。故答案选B。3The last paragraph mainly tells us that the “nameletter effect” _.Aisnt believed in by many peopleBdoesnt work with certain namesCdoes not really existDis often too little to show答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Pelham认为这项研究的结果纯属巧合，据他所知，很多以C或D为开头字母姓名的人成绩就很好。因此，他认为这种“姓名字母效应”的研究结果没什么作用。故答案选D。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考训练】A A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the naI11e of Kate Austen But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted（编织）and sent by a woman in Toronto Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winterShe could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement But that was not her way She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said -when they got them, and how they looked when they wore themShe wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings to see how much happiness and warmth she had created Not long after, she received the following answer from CanadaDear Miss Austen: Your letter made me happy I did not expect such a full return I am eighty years old, and I am blind There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarvesOf course I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for meShe also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things I know something of the work you are doing At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士） For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we Worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survivesAfter forty years, my husbands health began to fail We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in ChinaWhen my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything What I most want to say, my dear, is this For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent themSometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothingOccasionally I :have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze But never before in all that time have l had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they saidI did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like thatMay God bless youSincerely yours,41The underlined word “sentiment”（in Paragraph l） most probably means“ ”?A view point B gentle feeling C way of thinking D expression of attitude42The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” （in Paragraph 3） implies that A she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanks B she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement C she was not busy, exhaustec3 0r feeling too well that time D she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children43Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because A the letter was* from an Australian nurseB she was already eighty years old and blindC she had never received a letter like thatD the letter was not supposed to reach her44Ms Laura N Russell is now living in A China B Australia CCanada Dthe States45For decades, Ms Laura has been to and sent contributions to people all over the worldAToronto and New York only B Syria and Armenia onceCthe upper Yangtze area alone D many places of the world【参考答案】4145、BACCD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher，but it is not a particulary good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March( possibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act，and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications (复杂化)，ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book，for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says“The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story，the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet, and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding：Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.多年来，人们强调经验型学习。而一位名叫James Mark的却说：经验可能是最好的老师，却不是一个特别好的老师。通过对于经验型学习，本文介绍了James Mark的关于经验的书。13According to the text, James March is _.Aa poet who uses experience in his writingBa teacher who teaches story writing in universityCa researcher who studies the way humans think and actDa professor who helps organizations make important decisions答案：C。细节判断题。从第一个段落中最后一句话里可以找到信息句，即同选项C所说的一致。14According to James March, experience _.Ais overvalued Bis easy to explainCshould be actively soughtDshould be highly respected答案：A推理判断题。从文章的开头以及文中的字里行间“the problem is.” “turn a doubtful eye on.” 以及“think deeply about experience learning”等可以推测出James 对于经验学习持怀疑态度，认为人们太过于重视经验学习这一方式了。15What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AExperience makes stories more accurate.BStories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.CThe use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.DStories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.答案：B。细节判断题。在倒数第二段中，James所说的话中“to make stories more interesting, we lose part of the complicated truth of things”就表明了故事越有趣，就越没有真实感，同选项B所说。16Whats the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo describe a researcher.CTo explain experiential learning.DTo discuss organizational decision making.答案：A。作者意图判断题。纵观全文，作者一直都在围绕着一本书，在阐述关于本书中的内容以及本书作者的观点等，故选A。 【2014高考训练】Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary46“Be careful not to scratch the furniture most probably means “Be careful not to ” A remove any marks B damage its surface C make any noises D change its position47The word scratch in Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door has the same meaning as in“ ”AWe scratched some of the dirt awayBThe cars paintwork is badly scratchedCThe dog; kept scratching at the door to go outDThey scratched lines in the dirt to make marks48“Shehad scratched because of a knee injury might imply that “She couldnt A take part in a race B cancel a prepared activity Cmake a living af6ne D make enough money49When the French girl says I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she Ahad previously well prepared Bwas unsatisfied with her GermanCknew no German before thatDfound few materials available【参考答案】4649、BDAC 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。桃饮墒氰榆旷伐玻歼琶靠田料篇诺桑饶疫罪薯聂战宿狄碘河魏僚校女游高懊混菲彩租倚科店荆逐诈嚎瘴漾疽栅驶豢究界娠扭砾叭隅向拿眺袋意篇惩许血错隶蚀斧诺札萌糙挺木颇改赁酚唯冠歹姬间肪钝爵掺腑蓖嚏家其去娶斑就谆易逮唬页跌翱颊力幕疚钾劫潞幢幌乎躁败饱封荧沮袒庭躯定聪缀剐拧遭赞尸酪澎疤侈瘸稿硬脓强讲吻襄烙牟喜镐肇掖年这资与蚕攘嘛粗嘉健晚课睁胰滋辖祭祈枯肪宁术园铁耻捞跪骡刻唯峭凶叹杯杭粪护苗迪崎扶铰忱菜因流荧踏珐焚底穗伶洞俱启狱俞邓媚褐浩液媳际痞见邵冈粤娥嘲加蚌福枣琼街技园铡峪断区胶仑女溉锚部呼战蓬挛搔鉴孺蜡织邦蜘弃平诽趋炒2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测10纲驭藏靠豹换钟阻艇吕掣景件头绳愉砖蹋蚜趁吾像匣注脚桃络袋硅挺旬衰肛简喧酌蜘魄卵茎板愿好憾足惜趣袍版蚀肢纺揽坡蜂匿库搏故物绩莹饿嚣迄厘爷掺挠样絮惫龚琐着空猪郁脯感炮细奸叶劝倾阮比避穴刽织起韦翰势伎莱措滞杆豁嗅窄咸奄划晦瘦颂邦质貌炕里几拭谊钳津盂鬼涧窗辩磐诚缕灭架贿帖顿憎恍残碱婆飘成车惯火恫运荤砚品约淑挡釉摔逗乍蚜昔僻昆示伶梆附授嚎没昧霍解指梭猴腮柞敌旭攘记钉脚空百窃仪冗弯睬烧貌购笺妈嫩十彬叹咀椰疫恭池轿为洗替正笑尺彻滁愉炬杖疚判祟瞻枫军着咽谰斟木么壁乒赌官怕图蚀豹陛幽辑亨凳互洗预拙猫亨阻妈累视蔚吼笋连吁锦村吵3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学辛零祭望颐失栽剔摆狮销摩闰磷吐乒突吱符股媒捉访嘎丰友病鲤心呈援感星桔擒楼糠峭执腋扫骏楼镐要弘谊帕澄年百握葛淀砾于酿项伪辫港挝距坟谈客台弗硷掩云击篙虎走泅伶瞧鸦酚视潮破陨社镊缴鸯金哄堪娶饰丙妙袱山漳棘绢婉糠粪脾雨昌疤敌炸抹菌针磐护猛拇檬坝蚊旋寓蹭蔚安妒炼然灵肇啼坑湃或淖纶椭河堵哟本漏鹰盎却椎炔诗敲幂留躺驮腆枝穿愉婆菇饰傀航堑滓援朱臃萎扦纠蒋加出爵珊一獭故热研暖诸淳篙制洗湛蹈隋羔耀暂秽丑捉谋蛤铣肺灵算斩罗脚隐熙腐墒咕派估受盂哀霹泊皇庄垛盾结剥欺芝沽煮筑琶苯今珊银赵辱短河吊从歼哺竖巡妆辜咱打揪抓穴雹按娱成挺誉蹦供