英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项提高试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.犇1、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice犇2、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse犇3、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy犇4、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat犇5、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs二、阅读理解As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.犇6、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.犇7、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees犇8、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B犇9、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish犇10、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.三、阅读理解Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May. Its celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.On that day many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.犇11、Mothers Day is on . ()Athe first Sunday in MayBthe second Sunday in MayCthe third Sunday in May犇12、Mothers go to work on Mothers Day. ()AShouldBmustCdont犇13、The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in . ()APhiladelphiaBEnglandCIndia犇14、The first celebration was on .()AMay 10, 1980BMay 20, 1908CMay 10, 1908犇15、We send for Mothers Day.()AcarnationBclothesCshoes四、阅读理解Swimming club, Your clubWhat do you do on Saturday afternoon? Come to the Swimming club, Mr Jones teaches you to swim. We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon.See you there!Call Mr Jones: 5876 3214Lets play together.Do you want to play ping-pong? Join our ping-pong club, see you on the playground. You can meet the good ping-pong teacher at 3:00 every Sunday afternoon here. Call Mr Smith 58745649.犇16、_ can teach you swim. ()AMr JonesBMr SmithCI dont know犇17、The students in the swimming club will swim _. ()Aon the playgroundBin the riverCin the swimming pool.犇18、Whats Mr Jonesphone number? ()A58763214B58745649C58743214犇19、Mr Smith can _ well. ()AswimBplay ping-pongCcall犇20、The students in the ping-pong club will have classes _. ()Aevery afternoonBevery Saturday afternoonCevery Sunday afternoon五、阅读理解Title: _Hello! Im Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures.“Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire（火）to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture.“Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught（抓）three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.“Our camping trip is over, and its time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture.犇21、Mikes family went camping _. ()Aby busBby carCon foot犇22、They saw a sheep _ in the morning. ()Ain the forestBnear the carCnear the lake犇23、Which picture did Mike take? ()ABC犇24、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _.A“咔嚓”B“轰隆”C“吱吱犇25、The best title for the story is “_”. ()AOur Camping TripBA Visit to a MountainCWelcome to Our Village六、阅读理解 Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.犇26、Some monkeys _ in a tree near a lake. ()Aare cryingBare climbingCare playing犇27、The monkeys are _. ()Ahaving dinnerBhaving a good timeChaving supper犇28、The little monkey hangs from the tree by _. ()Ahis handBhis tailChis arm犇29、Each monkey hangs from others by _. ()Atheir legsBtheir armsCtheir hands犇30、They find moon _ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ()AisBisntCcant【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、A犇4、C犇5、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇1、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。犇2、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。犇3、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。犇4、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。犇5、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B犇7、C犇8、C犇9、C犇10、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。犇6、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, theres not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。犇7、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不_为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。犇8、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的_。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。犇9、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。犇10、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、C犇13、A犇14、C犇15、A【解析】犇11、由短文中的关键句“Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。犇12、由短文中的关键句“Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。犇13、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。犇14、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知选C。犇15、由短文中的关键句“Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation，while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、C犇18、A犇19、B犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了两个俱乐部。犇16、句意：_可以教你游泳。A琼斯先生，B史密斯先生，C我不知道，根据Come to the Swimming club, Mr Jones teaches you to swim.，可知琼斯先生可以教游泳，故选A。犇17、句意：游泳俱乐部的学生将要_游泳。A在操场上，B在河里，C在泳池里，根据We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon.，可知游泳俱乐部的学生将要在泳池里游泳，故选C。犇18、句意：琼斯先生的电话号码是多少？根据Call Mr Jones: 5876 3214，可知琼斯先生的电话号码是5876 3214，故选A。犇19、句意：史密斯先生打乒乓球打得很好。A游泳，B打乒乓球，C打电话，根据第二个短文可知史密斯先生打乒乓球打得很好，故选B。犇20、句意：乒乓球俱乐部的学生将要_上课。A每天下午，B每周六下午，C每周天下午，根据You can meet the good ping-pong teacher at 3:00 every Sunday afternoon here.，可知乒乓球俱乐部的学生将要每周天下午上课，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、A犇25、A【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了_。从文中句子解析：犇21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、A犇25、A【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了_。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。犇22、句意：他们早上看见一只羊_。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。犇23、句意：迈克拍了哪张照片？从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭，睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。犇24、句意：“click”在中文里是什么意思？它的意思是咔嚓，是照相的声音，故选A。犇25、句意：这个故事最好的标题是_。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营，故选A。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。犇26、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上_。A正在哭，B正在爬，解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、A犇30、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。犇26、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上_。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。犇27、句意：猴子_。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。犇28、句意：小猴子用_挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。犇29、句意：每只猴子都用_吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。犇30、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高_天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。