大学体验英语3-第一单元教辅.ppt

Listen&TalkReturn to MenuReturn to Menu Lead In1.2.Turn to p.8,and lets listen.Turn to p.8,and lets listen.Listen to the following passage about global warming and try to fill the missing words in the blanks.You will hear the passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its original idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.3.Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1)_ have created,and the most difficult to solve.Our society is largely 2)_ by the fossil fuels that cause global warming.Its growing consequences ecological disruption,floods,droughts,disease are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3)_ pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4)_ for anything they can do to 5)_.However,in reality,there are lots of things we can do to stop,or at least to reduce it.Plant a tree.Trees“6)_”carbon dioxide,but only as long as theyre living.Install low-flow shower heads and faucets.Youll use less than half the water without 7)_.Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances.Then,turn them off when theyre not in use.Reduce!Reuse!Recycle!Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8)_ will save a good sized tree.Mount a local 9)_ against global warming.Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution.Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency,and that 10)_ the use of clean,renewable solar and wind technology.First time2nd time2nd time4.Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1)_ have created,and the most difficult to solve.Our society is largely 2)_ by the fossil fuels that cause global warming.Its growing consequences ecological disruption,floods,droughts,disease are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3)_ pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4)_ for anything they can do to 5)_.However,in reality,there are lots of things we can do to stop,or at least to reduce it.Plant a tree.Trees“6)_”carbon dioxide,but only as long as theyre living.Install low-flow shower heads and faucets.Youll use less than half the water without 7)_.Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances.Then,turn them off when theyre not in use.Reduce!Reuse!Recycle!Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8)_ will save a good sized tree.Mount a local 9)_ against global warming.Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution.Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency,and that 10)_ the use of clean,renewable solar and wind technology.Second time3rd time3rd time5.Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1)_ have created,and the most difficult to solve.Our society is largely 2)_ by the fossil fuels that cause global warming.Its growing consequences ecological disruption,floods,droughts,disease are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3)_ pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4)_ for anything they can do to 5)_.However,in reality,there are lots of things we can do to stop,or at least to reduce it.Plant a tree.Trees“6)_”carbon dioxide,but only as long as theyre living.Install low-flow shower heads and faucets.Youll use less than half the water without 7)_.Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances.Then,turn them off when theyre not in use.ReduceReuse!Recycle!Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8)_ will save a good sized tree.Mount a local 9)_ against global warming.Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution.Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency,and that 10)_ the use of clean,renewable solar and wind technology.Third timeCheck upCheck up6.Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1)_ have created,and the most difficult to solve.Our society is largely 2)_ by the fossil fuels that cause global warming.Its growing consequences ecological disruption,floods,droughts,disease are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3)_ pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4)_ for anything they can do to 5)_.However,in reality,there are lots of things we can do to stop,or at least to reduce it.human beingspoweredgreenhouse far awaymake a difference7.Plant a tree.Trees“6)_”carbon dioxide,but only as long as theyre living.Install low-flow shower heads and faucets.Youll use less than half the water without 7)_.Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances.Then,turn them off when theyre not in use.Reduce!Reuse!Recycle!Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8)_ will save a good sized tree.Mount a local 9)_ against global warming.Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution.Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency,and that 10)_ the use of clean,renewable solar and wind technology.breathe indecreasing performancefour inches highcampaignencourage8.Look at the following pictures and share your worries with your partner about the environment of the earth we live on.Heated.Sweating!Why Why is is the the Earth Earth sweating sweating and and steaming?steaming?Do Do you you want want to to join join the the crowd crowd standing standing by by and and watching,watching,or or to to do do something something to to help help her?her?Now lets talk.Now lets talk.9.Look at the following pictures and share your worries with your partner about the environment of the earth we live on.Mixed Garbage Overflowing Sorting and Recycling!How How do do you you dispose dispose of of tin tin cans,cans,plastic plastic bags,bags,and and used used batteries?batteries?Do Do you you know know anything anything about about garbage garbage sorting sorting and recycling?and recycling?10.Look at the following pictures and share your worries with your partner about the environment of the earth we live on.Solar Energy Is Clean So Is Wind!Do Do you you know know any any machine machine or or appliance appliance that that is is powered powered by by solar solar or or wind wind energy?energy?Can Can you you list list any any other other clean clean energy energy technologies?technologies?11.TaskTask1 1TaskTask2 2DialogueDialogue1 1DialogueDialogue2 212.Lin:Is the Earth really getting warmer?John:Yes,theres no doubt about it.Scientists say that four years out of the last ten have been the hottest since records began.Lin:But why does it matter if the Earth gets a little warmer?John:It matters because it changes a lot of things concerning our life.If the Earth gets hotter,this will cause the level of the sea to rise.Lin:You mean it will cause flooding?John:Yeah,vast areas of the Indian coast,Bangladesh,Holland,and even London,would be under water.To say nothing of beautiful Venice.Turn Turn to to p.p.10,10,and and lets lets listen and read.listen and read.Dialogue 1:The Effects of Global Warming 13.Lin:Thats terrible!And will there be any other effects?John:Yes,there will be many.The global weather system will change too,causing too much rain in some areas and too little in others.Lin:Can we do something about it?John:Therere a lot we can do.First of all,we must reduce the amount of pollution coming from industries and cars and stop deforestation.Otherwise,we will suffer from our careless actions.Dialogue 1:The Effects of Global Warming 14.Dialogue 2:The Environmentally Informed Judy:Ah,youre back.Would you like me to run a bath for you?Ming:Oh no.Ill take a shower.Baths use up too much water.A bath uses up 3 times more water than a showeryou know.Judy:Thats incredible!Ming:Yes,its a fact.And if you like to keep the water running while you brush your teeth,you waste from 25 to 45 liters every time you brush.This way a family of four would fill an Olympic pool by the time the youngest child reaches 21.Judy:Wow!Here,have a cigarette.Turn Turn to to p.p.10,10,and and lets lets listen and read.listen and read.15.Ming:No way!Not only is smoking bad for your health,its the source of social problems in developing countries because,since profit from tobacco is very high,tobacco has taken up the best food-growing areas,leading to food shortages.Judy:So for every cigarette I smoke,someone is starving?Ming:And many tobacco planters use wood to dry tobacco leaves.You know that when you down a tree,youre taking another step on your way to erosion.Judy:And erosion is also the beginning of hunger.OK,no more cigarettes and only quick showers.Dialogue 2:The Environmentally Informed 16.A debate between foreign visitors,who have just come to visit China,and their Chinese friends,college students,about the advantages and disadvantages of building the Three Gorges Dam.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleB17.The foreign visitors,believe that building such a large dam will bring about some damages to the ecosystem,hence it will bring more disadvantages than advantages.A debate between foreign visitors,who have just come to visit China,and their Chinese friends,college students,about the advantages and disadvantages of building the Three Gorges Dam.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleBReferenceReference18.The Chinese students argue that the project will prevent serious flooding and reduce coal burning for electricity,hence it involves more advantages than disadvantages.A debate between foreign visitors,who have just come to visit China,and their Chinese friends,college students,about the advantages and disadvantages of building the Three Gorges Dam.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleBReferenceReference19.A:So,weve heard that there are plans to build a massive dam in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze.B:Thats right.In fact,theyve already started the preliminary construction.A:But what about the environmental implications?B:What do you mean?A:Well,the damage to the eco-system Isnt it going to mean flooding a great big area,forcing people to re-locate and immersing the sites of special archaeological interest?B:I see what you mean,but thats what youve read in the Western press and youve only read half of the story.Task 1Task 120.A:Hows that?B:Theres no doubt that the project does have environmental implications but on the whole the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.During the rainy season,the Yangtze often floods and it causes masses of damage,destroying homes,crops and so on.The dam will prevent this flooding and so,while its true that some people have to move,many people will reap the benefits.Whats more,the dam will provide hydro-electricity to many homes thereby reducing pollution from coal burning power plants.Task 1Task 121.A:What about the fish?B:The fish?A:Arent there some breeds of fish which swim upriver to spawn（产卵）（产卵）?B:Were talking about saving human lives and livelihoods,and youre worried about the fish!As it goes,Ive heard of other dams where theyve built special little gates or something like that which allow the fish to pass through.A:And Chinas going to lose one of its most famous sites B:Well,not really.Some of the sites will look grander with a higher water level.Why dont you go and see them now while you still have the chance.You can revisit them to make a comparison after the Dam is built.Task 1Task 122.A Chinese student discusses some resource-saving and environmental protection techniques with her host mother in Britain.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleB23.Suppose youre studying in a university in London and staying with a British family.You do not understand why the host family has the air-conditioning on almost all the time.A Chinese student discusses some resource-saving and environmental protection techniques with her host mother in Britain.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleBReferenceReference24.Suppose youre British.You think it is necessary to keep a constant temperature in the house,for it makes you and your family more comfortable.A Chinese student discusses some resource-saving and environmental protection techniques with her host mother in Britain.SituationSituationRoleRoleARoleRoleBReferenceReference25.A:You know,Mrs.Brady,Ive been meaning to ask you something B:Yes,dear,whats that?A:Well,why do you always keep the air-conditioning running?B:Why,would you rather swelter in the heat?A:Well,its not that.Its true that sometimes its really hot outside and then Im quite happy not to suffer,but it seems to me that the air-conditioning has become a habit and you keep it on even on the days when it isnt so hot.B:We like to have a constant temperature in the house,you know.Task 2Task 226.A:But it means theres always an artificial atmosphere,and never any fresh air.Why do you keep it on on cooler days rather than turning it off and opening the windows?You could reduce your power bill by quite a lot too.B:Are you trying to save me money?Am I charging you too much rent?A:Oh no,its not that.But we were talking in class the other day about being environmentally conscious and I was thinking that not only is the air conditioning bad for the environment,its bad for our health AND its expensiveB:Well,you may be right.Its just part of our lifestyle,you know.Ill tell you what.Why dont we talk about this with the others over dinner tonight and see what they think?A:OK,Mrs.Brady,that will be interesting.Thank you.Task 2Task 227.The End28.