高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题5.doc

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课时作业(八)　Brain Power & Epidemics Explained
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The patient needs some (常规的)examinations before the real operation.
2．The common (症状)in these patients were poor appetite and low fever.
3．The government should make a law to (禁止)advertisements for tobacco on TV.
4．No one can exactly (预见)what will happen to the earth in the future.
5．Obviously they have leaked out the information to the (报界)．
6．I am (荣幸的)to have studied with her for four years.
7．The children were surprised by the sudden (进入)of the headmaster.
8．The result of the first (扫描)was bad，so we decided to do it again for sure.
9．We shall (推迟)making a decision till we learn well the matter.
10．The novels that (迎合)for the mass market reward the publisher immediately.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets know about him，especially those who are 1 .
For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 2 ？ He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But he's 3 .His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 4 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.He looks around at 5 .He stops when he 6 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold 7 .
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year，he 8 gloves.People who have heard about him 9 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg 10 doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 11 his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them 12 .
It runs in the 13 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 14 .A pair of gloves may be a 15 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A.old　　　　　　　 B．busy
C．kind D．poor
2．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
3．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
4．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
5．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
6．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
7．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
8．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
9．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
10．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
11．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
12．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
13．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
14．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
15．A.small B．useful
C．delightful D．comforting
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·佛山高二检测)There are robots all around us.Some do very complicated (复杂的) jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains.And some do one simple job.When an automatic washing machine is switched on，water pours in.The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes.It does this by“feedback”(反馈)．Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next.Our eyes，ears and other senses are our feedback.They tell us what is going on around us.So robots are like human beings in two ways.
They work and they have feedback.
In some ways robots are better than human beings.They work quickly and do not make mistakes.They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again.And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories.They can be taught to do many different jobs.First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done.A person moves the robot's“arms”and“hands”through each part of the job.
The most intelligent(智能的) robots can move and see.Their eyes are cameras.Their fingers can feel
shapes and sizes of the objects.These robots have computer brains linked to their eyes and fingers，which control their actions.The expensive“Times New Roman”—the most intelligent robots are used in scientific research.They do such a job as handling radioactive materials.
1．In this passage the author tells us that .
A．robots are very popular
B．there are various kinds of robots
C．we see robots only at certain times
D．robots can be easily controlled
2．What does the author seem to inform you about robots?
A．They should be greatly improved.
B．They will probably take over human beings in the future.
C．They are very helpful and useful to humans.
D．They are machines that break down a lot.
3．The author says that in industry .
A．robots break down a lot
B．robots can do many jobs
C．robots only get in the way
D．robots sometimes cause trouble
4．The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that .
A．it is very much like human beings
B．it can do boring jobs for people
C．it will never bore people
D．it will work much better than human beings
5．The robots used for scientific research .
A．are not very clever
B．are very cheap
C．are very big
D．are very costly

课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.routine　2.symptoms　3.prohibit
4．foresee　5.press　6.privileged　7.entry
8．scan　9.postpone　10.cater
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。
1．D　根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。
2．B　联系空前的he is“Gloves”Greenberg可知，那些人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。
3．B　联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。
4．A　联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and the street可知，look at及空格处都是路人的动作，所以选act。
5．B　联系前文可知Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。
6．D　句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。
7．A　Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。
8．D　结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。
9．B　句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。
10．C　Mr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。
11．A　因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。
12．D　根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。
13．B　根据后面的Michael's father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。
14．C　联系前文可知，Micheal的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。
15．A　一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了机器人的特点及优点。
1．A　事实细节题。由第一段第一句话“There are robots all around us.”得出选项A正确。
2．C　推理判断题。由第三段“They work quickly and do not make mistakes...And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories.”(机器人工作快……不会觉得累)可知对人类有很大的帮助，故答案为C。
3．B　事实细节题。由第三段第六句话“They can be taught to do many different jobs.”可知选B。
4．B　推理判断题。由第三段第三句话“They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again.”(机器人对重复做同一工作从不会感到厌烦)，可知选B。
5．D　事实细节题。由最后一段倒数第二句话The expensive“Times New Roman”－the most intelligent robots are used in scientific research.可得知答案为D。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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