小学英语时态总结及练习题终版【精】.doc

四大时态总结及练习
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？
小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？
时态
用法
例句
时间状语

一般现在时
1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
主语是三单：The sky is blue.
He gets up at six everyday.
主语非三单：The balloons are blue.
I get up at six everyday.

often
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Were you at school just now?
What did Jim do yesterday?
yesterday
一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2及打算、计划或准备做某事。

I will go to school tomorrow.

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

tomorrow
现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Are you sleeping?
What are you doing?
now

时态
动词变形名称
动词变形规则
各举一例

一般现在时
主语为第三人称单数时，动词变三单
1. 一般情况下
2. sh, ch, s, x, o 结尾
3. 结尾是辅音字母加y
4. 不规则动词 have
cook
wash do
study

一般过去时
动词变过去式
1. 一般情况下
2. 动词结尾是e
3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
4. 结尾是辅音字母加y
5. 不规则动词
pull
taste
stop
study
be，see，get等等
一般将来时

be going to +
will+

现在进行时
动词变动名词
1. 一般情况下
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词
3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
cook
make
run，swim

英语 语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式
多加练习，百战不殆之时态
一、 选择最佳的答案：
1.____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5.The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
6.Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
13.He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
14.My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
17.---When _____ he usually get home on Friday?
----He usually gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
18,.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A.are listening B. is listening C. listen
20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
23.They ____ riding a forse.
A. is B. are C. am
24.Kate ____ playing chess.
A. am B. is C. are
25.Are you washing clothes？
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
26.Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A.eat B. ate C. eated
32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
35.What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
36.What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
37.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons?
A. happen B. happens C. happened
40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China?
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
42.We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
44.When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
47.Are you going to take a piano class? ____
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
50.What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
51.We __ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
53.Where _____ you go tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
54.___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
55.Look! It _____.
A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
56.I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will be C. going to be
57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
A.ate B. eats C. eat
58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
7.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
   Nancy ________ going to go camping.
1. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
   I _______ go ______ join them.
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
   ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
   _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
   ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
   _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
一按要求改写句子
2. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
3. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home
2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.
3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______they________(like)the World Cup?
6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?
8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.
9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.
10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.        你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

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二．培训的及要求培训目的
安全生产目标责任书
为了进一步落实安全生产责任制，做到“责、权、利”相结合，根据我公司2015年度安全生产目标的内容，现与财务部签订如下安全生产目标：
一、目标值：
1、全年人身死亡事故为零，重伤事故为零，轻伤人数为零。
2、现金安全保管，不发生盗窃事故。
3、每月足额提取安全生产费用，保障安全生产投入资金的到位。
4、安全培训合格率为100%。
二、本单位安全工作上必须做到以下内容：
1、对本单位的安全生产负直接领导责任，必须模范遵守公司的各项安全管理制度，不发布与公司安全管理制度相抵触的指令，严格履行本人的安全职责，确保安全责任制在本单位全面落实，并全力支持安全工作。
2、保证公司各项安全管理制度和管理办法在本单位内全面实施，并自觉接受公司安全部门的监督和管理。
3、在确保安全的前提下组织生产，始终把安全工作放在首位，当“安全与交货期、质量”发生矛盾时，坚持安全第一的原则。
4、参加生产碰头会时，首先汇报本单位的安全生产情况和安全问题落实情况；在安排本单位生产任务时，必须安排安全工作内容，并写入记录。
5、在公司及政府的安全检查中杜绝各类违章现象。
6、组织本部门积极参加安全检查，做到有检查、有整改，记录全。
7、以身作则，不违章指挥、不违章操作。对发现的各类违章现象负有查禁的责任，同时要予以查处。
8、虚心接受员工提出的问题，杜绝不接受或盲目指挥；
9、发生事故，应立即报告主管领导，按照“四不放过”的原则召开事故分析会，提出整改措施和对责任者的处理意见，并填写事故登记表，严禁隐瞒不报或降低对责任者的处罚标准。
10、必须按规定对单位员工进行培训和新员工上岗教育；
11、严格执行公司安全生产十六项禁令，保证本单位所有人员不违章作业。
三、 安全奖惩：
1、对于全年实现安全目标的按照公司生产现场管理规定和工作说明书进行考核奖励；对于未实现安全目标的按照公司规定进行处罚。
2、每月接受主管领导指派人员对安全生产责任状的落