新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 6 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b_ he was!2We had to stay at home the w_ day because of the heavy rain.3The cup is broken. Who d_ it on the ground?4The man looks w_. Maybe he falls ill.5Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h_ her diary under the bed.6They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your _（声音）down.7Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a _（愚蠢的）boy?8Keep a _（微笑）all the time, and youll have a happy life.9We saw a bright _（物体）in the sky just now.10Thanks for your gift and it will always _（使想起）me of you.11Sun Wukong has a_（有魔力的）stick.12Look! Some_ (猴子) are in the tree.13The rich man likes to help the_ (虚弱的).14The girl often_（微笑）when I see her.15There are lots of_ (物品) in the shop.16What a_ (愚蠢的) idea it is!17The_ (地面) is covered with water.18Sun Yang got two_ (金制的) medals.19The boy was so_ (勇敢的) that he saved a boy.20There are some nuts_ (在里面) the cake.21I think the opening of his restaurant will e_ him very much.22The mother was so angry with her son that she beat him with a s_.23The c_ work together to take care of their little baby.24I heard in the w_ countries, almost everyone likes coffee.25They spent the w_ afternoon painting the walls.26Dont put the _ (石头) here or the car cant run through the road.27What do you need for making the _ (物体)?28The death of her _ (丈夫) made her feel very sad.29You shouldnt throw the rubbish on the _ (地面).30The little girl will wear the _ (丝绸) clothes in her birthday party.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31What could you do instead of _ (play) computer games?32As soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once.33The man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died.34When did you finish _ (read) the book?Last Monday.35If we keep _ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.36What are they doing?They are trying _ (move) the mountains.37You wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it.38I think there are many ways _ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way.39Many children were _ (excite) when they watched the action movie.40If you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class.41These _ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.42Their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.43_ (final), all of them got to school on time.44What do you think of the story?I think its _ (real) interesting.45Li Lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.46The god can turn _ (him) into many things.47The little boy became _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.48Spring Festival is the _ (tradition) Chinese Festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.49I only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now.50Look at the _ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!51Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.52Susan _ (smile) at him and waved.53They got _ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.54They were discussing the problems of _(west) countries.55Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and _ (object).56I was so _ (excite)when I heard the exciting news.57Su Wukong has a_(magician) stick in China .58Most _(west) children like chocolate and ice cream.59In the old days , the emperor had many _(wife).60Toms mother and father got _(marry) in 2001.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _special clothes for the emperor?62Mike moved to Londonbecause his dad found a job there(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mike _ to London?63These stories usually endin happy endings(对画线部分提问)_ _ these stories usually_?64The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is _boring _ many people dont read it.65She doesnt like the story. Her sister doesnt like the story，either.(合并为一句)_ _ the sisters _the story.66He went to a doctorbecause he had a bad cold(对画线部分提问)_ _he_to a doctor?67We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)We_see_pictures on the wall.68The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)The beautiful girl will_ _ _a writer next month.69She was so weak that she couldnt keep running.(改为同义句)She was_weak_keep running.70Youll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)_ you _take a taxi，youll be late for class.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词71这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。The desk looks fine, but it is _ _ _ small.72从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。_ _ _ _, there lived a beautiful princess.73他们两年前结的婚。They _ _ two years ago.74我一下飞机，就爱上了这个国家。I _ _ _ _ the country the minute I got off the plane.75他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。He was _ ill _ we had to send for a doctor.76孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。Sun Wukong can _ himself _ different animals.77天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。It is _ cold _ there are few people in the street.78昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。The dog _ us _ her home yesterday.79他们去年十月份结的婚。They _ _ last October.80上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。_ _ us went to the party last weekend.参考答案：1brave2whole3dropped4weak5hid6voice7silly/stupid8smile9object10remind【解析】1句意：保罗从一条深河中救了一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊！根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为brave。2句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不一整天都呆在家里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为whole。3句意：杯子破了。谁把它掉在地上的？此句缺少谓语动词，动作是发生在过去，故答案为dropped。4句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。也许他生病了。looks是look的三单形式，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合句意以及首字母提示，故答案为weak。5句意：听到有人来的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏在床底下。此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，动作是发生在过去，故答案为hid。6句意：他们正在那边开会。请小声点。根据汉语提示可知，答案为voice，指说话的嗓音。7句意：你为什么把手指伸进热水里？你是个傻孩子吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为silly/stupid。8句意：一直保持微笑，你就会过上快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知，答案为smile。9句意：刚才我们看见天空中有一个明亮的物体。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为object。10句意：谢谢你的礼物，它会让我想起你。will后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为remind。点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如：第3，第5小题是考查动词的过去式形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。11magic12monkeys13weak14smiles15objects16stupid17ground18gold19brave20inside【解析】11句意：孙悟空有魔力棒。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为magic。12句意：看，一些猴子在树上。因为谓语动词复数形式are，所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为monkeys。13句意：富有的人喜欢帮助虚弱的人。the+形容词，表示一类人。故答案为weak。14句意：当我看这个女孩时，她经常笑着。根据often及see可知，这里句子应该用一般现在时。句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为smiles。15句意：在商店里有许多物品。因为谓语动词是are，所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为objects。16句意：它是多么愚蠢的一个想法呀！空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词stupid，故答案为stupid。17句意：地面覆盖着水。谓语动词是单数is，所以句子的主语用单数形式。故答案为ground。18句意：孙杨得到了两枚金牌。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词，故答案为gold。19句意：那个男孩如此地勇敢，他救了一个男孩。so后形容词或副词；因为前面是was所以空格处应该用形容词。故答案为brave。20句意：在蛋糕里有一些坚果。介词后名词，inside在里面。故答案为inside。点睛：单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。考查形容词修饰名词：如：1题；6题；8题；9题。考查名词：如：2题，5题。考查主谓一致，如：4题。21excite22stick23couple24western25whole26stone27object28husband29ground30silk【解析】21句意：我想他的餐馆的开业会使他非常兴奋。will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为excite。22句意：母亲对儿子非常生气，她用一根棍子打了他。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为stick。23句意：这对夫妇一起照顾他们的小宝宝。从后面的内容“their little baby”可知，主语是夫妻俩，故答案为couple。24句意：我听说在西方国家，几乎每个人都喜欢喝咖啡。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为western。25句意：他们花了整个下午来粉刷墙壁。结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为whole。26句意：不要把石头放在这儿，否则汽车不能穿过马路。根据汉语提示可知，答案为stone。27句意：做这个物体你需要什么？根据汉语提示可知，答案为object。28句意：她丈夫的死使她感到很难过。根据汉语提示可知，答案为husband。29句意：你不应该把垃圾扔在地上。根据汉语提示可知，答案为ground。30句意：这个小女孩将在她的生日聚会上穿丝绸衣服。根据汉语提示可知，答案为sick。31playing32gets33to do34reading35trying36to move37work38to learn39excited40will be【解析】31playing句意：你不玩电脑游戏，你能做什么？instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故此处用动名词playing。32gets句意：她一到达那里，她就马上给我打电话。as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为gets。33to do句意：那个男人说他的儿子在他死后能继续做同样的事。continue to do sth继续做某事，故此处用动词不定式to do。34reading句意：你什么时候读完的这本书？上周一。finish doing sth做完某事，故此处用动名词，故为reading。35trying句意：如果我们一直努力，我相信我们最后能成功。keep doing sth一直做某事，故此处用动名词trying。36to move句意：他们正在做什么？他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事，故此处用动词不定式to move。37work句意：如果你不努力学习为考试做准备，你将不能通过考试。Unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语you是非第三人称单数，故谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故为work。38to learn句意：我认为有很多学好英语的方法，但是早上大声读是一个好方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法，故此处用动词不定式to learn。39excited句意：许多孩子们当看动作电影时感到兴奋。此处主语many children，修饰人，表示感到兴奋的，故用形容词excited。40will be句意：如果你不马上动身去学校，你将会上课迟到。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，故此处为will be。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6，句意：他们正在做什么？他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事，故此处用动词不定式to move。41mountains42wives43Finally44really45faster46himself47interested48traditional49pieces50wonderful【解析】41mountains句意：这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为mountains。42wives句意：他们的妻子待在家里，照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故为wives。43Finally句意：最后，他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为Finally。44really句意：你认为这个故事怎么样？我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting，故用副词，故为really。45faster句意：在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级，故为faster。46himself句意：那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the god把自己变成了东西，故用反身代词himself。47interested句意：那部电影一出来，那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，故为interested。48traditional句意：春节是中国的传统节日，我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese festival，故用形容词，故为traditional。49pieces句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为pieces。50wonderful句意：看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊！修饰名词house，故用形容词，故为wonderful。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题9，句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为pieces。51hid【解析】【详解】句意：里奥想要抓住那只猫，但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据语境，该句时态为一般过去时，该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其过去式，故填hid。52smiled【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊向他微笑并挥手致意。smile“微笑”，是动词，由“waved”可知时态是一般过去时，故填smiled。53married【解析】【详解】句意：他们多年前结婚了，至今仍深爱着对方。固定短语get married“结婚”，故填married。54western【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在讨论西方国家的问题。此空修饰名词countries，要用形容词作定语，west是名词，其对应的形容词是western“西方的”，故填western。55objects【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。object“物体”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，名词用复数形式，故填objects。56excited57magic58western59wives60married【解析】56句意：当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。这里考察exciting和excited的用法，exciting表示令人兴奋的，主语通常是物；excited表示感到兴奋的，主语通常是人。此句主语是“I”，所以表示感到兴奋的，故填excited57句意：在中国，孙悟空有一个神奇的棍子。magician意思是魔术师，根据句意可知，这里表示“神奇的”，故填magic.58句意：大多数西方国家的孩子都喜欢巧克力和冰激凌。west是名词，意思是“西方”，根据句意可知，这里表示“西方的”，故填它的形容词形式，即western.59句意：在古代，皇帝有很多妻子。由句子中的many可知，这里需要用名词复数，故填wives.60句意：Tom的妈妈和爸爸在2001年结婚。根据句意可知，这里表示“结婚”，空前有got，所以短语get married结婚，故填married.61 Did make62 Why did move63 How do end64 so that65 Neither of likes【解析】61They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式，疑问句在句首加did，谓语动词还原；故填(1) Did(2) make。62Mike moved to Londonbecause his dad found a job there(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？根据moved过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原；对because his dad found a job there提问，用why；故填(1)Why(2) did(3) move。63These stories usually endin happy endings(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？根据end原形，疑问句在主语前加do，谓语动词用原形，对in happy endings提问，用how；故填(1) How(2) do(3) end。64The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句so.that.如此.以至于.，来表示；故填(1) so(2) that。65She doesnt like the story. Her sister doesnt like the story，either.(合并为一句)可以用neither of两个都不，做句子的主语，谓语动词用原形；故填(1) Neither(2) of(3) likes。66Why did; go67cant; any68get married to69too; to70If; dont【解析】【分析】试题分析:66画线部分为去看医生的原因，对原因提问用why，助动词根据句子的过去时可知使用did，went还原为go。67can的否定式cant，some在否定句中改为any。68marry=get married to意为“跟结婚”。69所给句意为“如此虚弱以至于不能继续跑了”，因此还可以用too.to.“太而不能”表达。70根据句意“除非你乘出租车，要不然你会上课迟到的。”可知还可表达为“如果你不乘出租车，你就会上课迟到。”，由此判断用if“如果，假如”符合语境。71 a little bit72 Once upon a time73 got married74 fell in love with75 so that【解析】71有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。72从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。73结婚是get married。根据时间状语，此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。74爱上-用fall in love with-。根据the minute I got off the plane可知，本题用一般过去时。故答案为fell in love with。75如此-以至于-是so-that-。故答案为so that。点睛：通读全句，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析；观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。翻译出所缺的单词；将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。76 turn into77 so that78 led to79 got married80 Neither of【解析】76turninto把变成，是一个固定短语，空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。77sothat如此以至于，是一个固定句型，so后面修饰形容词或者副词，that后跟结果状语从句。78leadto把某人带到某地，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这句话说的是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此动词lead变为过去式led。79get married结婚，是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last October可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故动词get变为过去式got。80neither两者都不，后面跟of短语，neither of us我们两个都不。