高三英语复习选修7综合测试题19.doc

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Unit 3　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The river looks very deep. Do you know the d______of it?
2．The company will have its a______celebration this Saturday.
3．The parents decided to________(放弃)the plan of travelling to Beijing.
4．We have a good working________(关系)with the manager.
5．The children that________(目击)the earthquake should be given psychological support.
6．The robbers tried to__逃离), but in the end they were caught by the local police.
7．The new five­star hotel will have________(住宿) for more than 2,000 people.
8．Why did you________(暂停)? Please go on with the text.
9．The two brothers were on________(相反的) sides of this issue and had trouble agreeing with each other.
10．We found a number of beautiful shells while we were walking along the________(海岸)．
答案：1.depth　2.annual　3.abandon　4.relationship　5．witnessed　6.flee　7.accommodations　8.pause　9.opposite　10.shore
Ⅱ.选词填空
at the time　a pack of　help out　in the meantime　be terrified of　yell out　sort out　ahead of　aim at　in time
1．He's always willing to________when we're short of staff.
2．Sometimes it is difficult for us to ________ the lies from the truth.
3．There were five women________him in the queue.
4．I agreed________，but later I changed my mind.
5．When we passed the field, we heard________dogs barking nearby.
6．The material was handed over to the department just______.
7．The little girl________crossing the busy road on her own.
8．The hunter________the lion and fired，but missed.
9．Please find a taxi，and________I'll pack some food.
10．Don't squeeze his hand ；it makes him________in pain.
答案：1.help out　2.sort out　3.ahead of　4.at the time
5．a pack of　6.in time　7.is/was terrified of　8.aimed at　9.in the meantime　10.yell out
Ⅲ.完成下列句子
1．They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于)drinking.
2．她放弃了进大学的机会。
She________ ________ ________ ________ ________the university.
3．他杀死了仇敌，逃往了国外。
He killed his enemy and________ ________ ________.
4．I ________ ________ ________(坐在她对面)during the meal.
5．这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
This was the call that announced there ________ ________ ________ ________a whale hunt.
6．I don't know how to solve the problem. Please________me________(帮我)．
7．Others are _______it________(阻止逃跑)out to sea.
8．George ran________ ________(在前面)me like crazy.
9．As I was________ ________(整理)accommodation, I heard a strange voice.
10．I________the terrible scene______ ________ ________ ________(亲眼见到)many times.
答案：1.abandoned themselves to　2.abandoned the chance to enter　3.fled the country　4.sat opposite her　5.was about to be　6.help; out　7.stopping; fleeing　8.ahead of　9.sorting out　10.witnessed; with my own eyes
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In October on the east coast of Australia migrating(迁徙)humpback whales(座头鲸)pass very close to the shore. With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay. It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs(水柱)of spray on the horizon. When migrating, the whales can be traveling at speeds of about 12km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes. but with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting. As the whales break the surface like submarines(潜水艇), the water spills off their broad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the depths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water or“footprint”on the surface to show where they had been.
One day we had traveled up and down the shore and far out to the sea in search of whales, but the horizon was deserted. There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test out Max's new, highly sensitive hydrophone(水中听音器)and the result was astonishing. As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautiful voices. What may have seemed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales.
It is the males which sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding(养育)grounds. No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to other males to stay away.
It was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune(曲调)and quickly adopt any new songs they hear.
文章大意：本文描述了对鲸鱼的新发现，即它们能发出美妙的歌声，而且声音也不固定。
1．Which finding about whales is beyond the writer's expectation?
A．The little puffs.
B．The songs of whales.
C．The traveling speed of whales.
D．The depth of the whale's dive.
答案：B　细节理解题。发现鲸鱼美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。由倒数第三段“...the result was astonishing”可得出。
2．What do we know about Max?
A．He likes whales very much.
B．He is a brave scientist on whales.
C．He is an experienced man in finding whales.
D．He is an expert in making hydrophones.
答案：C　判断归纳题。关于马克斯文中提到了两点，一是他在寻找鲸鱼方面很有经验，二是他制造了一种水中听音器，但文中并未明确表明他是制造听音器的专家。由首段“...with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place...”得出C项正确。
3．The writer's main purpose of looking for whales is______.
A．carrying out research on whales
B．studying the beautiful songs of whales
C．making films about whales
D．hunting whales for research
答案：C　细节理解题。由首段“...we went to film them...”得出。
4．What's the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage?
A．Each group of humpbacks had the song of their own.
B．Whales can't sing to each other.
C．Whales aren't easy to find.
D．Whales can't dive in the sea as long as forty minutes.
答案：A　细节理解题。原先人们认为， 每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌，但这次的发现证明这种观点是错误的。由最后一段得出。
B
Author and adventurer Dan Buettner identified four locations where an unusually high number of people live to be 100. These areas had a lot in common: the people have active lifestyles, and eat a diet rich in vegetables. On a Greek island, Ikaria, people are three times more likely to reach age 90 than those in the US. Here's what he learned.
What are these islanders doing right? Ikarians eat a version of the Mediterranean diet (lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish), which adds about six years of life expectancy(预期寿命). They also eat many wild greens. We found 70 types of greens, many with 10 times the level of antioxidants. We also discovered five or six regularly consumed teas, many of which are mild diuretics. It turns out that just by drinking tea morning and night, these people are lowering their blood pressure over time.
Did anything really surprise you? We found that the Ikarians take naps regularly. People who nap at least five times a week for half an hour have 35% less chance of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Blood chemistry changes when you take a nap—your heart rate drops. It's good for your brain to get some rest.
What about exercise? The Ikarians don't run marathons or climb mountains, but physical activity is deep into their lives. The island itself is very hilly. Every time people set off for work or church, they're getting exercise. They burn calories without knowing it.
What changes can we make? Remove your garage door opener and you'll open the door by hand two or three times a day. That will burn about 20 calories. Hide the TV remote—every time you get out of the chair, that's 4 calories. All those little calories add up. An easy way to cut calories from your diet is to trade your 13­or 14­inch dinner plates for 10­inch ones. Research shows that people who eat off smaller plates eat 20% to 25% less food.
文章大意：Ikaria是一个特殊的岛屿，在这个岛上生活的人们普遍长寿。本文作者分析了影响岛上的人们寿命的几种因素。
5．What could affect our life expectancy according to Paragraph 2?
A．Our daily food.
B．Relaxing ourselves
C．Taking some medicine.
D．Regular sports activities.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句可以推知，Ikaria岛上的人的日常饮食对他们寿命长度的影响很大。
6．According to the text, taking naps regularly can________.
A．make you avoid any disease
B．make you live 35 yeas longer
C．help the brain have a good rest
D．help build up your body stronger
答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，Ikaria岛上的人白天会定时小睡一会儿，这可以使他们的大脑得到休息，帮助他们降低一些心血管疾病发生的可能性。
7．Which of the following have great effect on the Ikarians' life expectancy according to the text?
a．The climate.
b．Their lifestyles.
c．Their living environment.
d．Their geographic features.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d
C．a, c, d D．a, b，d
答案：B　细节理解题。第二段到第四段提到了影响Ikaria岛上人们寿命的几个因素：生活方式、生活环境和地理环境。
8．How should we carry out what we learned from the Ikarians according to the author?
A．We should forget our electric equipment.
B．We should create environment like Ikaria.
C．We should do everything like they've done.
D．We should apply it to our daily activities.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的建议可以推知，我们应该将从Ikaria岛上的人那里学到的健康生活方式应用到日常生活中。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. __1__
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. __2__ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over­fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
__3__ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. __4__ Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. __5__ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels.
A．The others give birth to live young.
B．Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C．This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D．Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F．But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G．Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.
答案：1～5　GABDF

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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