小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题.doc

一、阅读理解
It's a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair."
犇1、It's a ______ day. (    )
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
犇2、A woman with a ______ dog gets on the bus. (    )
A．big B．small C．short
犇3、The dog wants to sit on the ______. (    )
A．floor B．chair C．desk
犇4、The woman will pay for her ______ in the bus. (    )
A．friend B．dog C．son
犇5、The word "conductor"means "______". (    )
A．乘客 B．售票员 C．司机
二、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
犇1、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
犇2、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
犇3、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
犇4、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
犇5、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
三、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇11、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇12、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇13、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇14、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇15、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
四、阅读理解
I have a pen pal. Her name is Lisa. She comes from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now. She studies Chinese in Peking University. Lisa likes everything about China. She cooks Chinese food and makes Chinese tea at home every day. She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends. She’s going to learn kung fu next year. Do you like Lisa? Do you want to be her pen pal?
犇16、Lisa is from ________. (     )
A．the US B．Japan C．the UK
犇17、Lisa studies ________ in Peking University. (     )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese
犇18、Lisa ________ at home every day. (     )
A．cooks Chinese food B．makes Chinese tea C．both A and B
犇19、She likes ________ with her friend. (     )
A．going hiking B．doing word puzzles C．singing
犇20、Lisa is going to learn ________ next year. (     )
A．Chinese song B．to swim C．kung fu
五、阅读理解
There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful. It's a sunny day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a hill. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. It's very beautiful. I want to swim in the lake. But I find a sign (标志) near the lake, “Don't swim in the lake!” So I want to fly a kite with my father, then my mother will teach me to play ping-pong. After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. I will not pick any flowers, because there is another sign near the lake, “Don't pick flowers.” I think we will be happy today.
犇21、The park near my house is ______. (   )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new D．old and clean
犇22、Will we go to the zoo? (   )
A．Yes, we will not. B．No, we will. C．Yes, we will. D．No, we won’t.
犇23、People can't ______ in the lake. (   )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
犇24、I will not ______. (   )
A．fly a kite B．pick any flowers C．play ping-pong D．see the monkeys
犇25、Which is right? (   )
A．There is a sign "Don't fish in the lake". B．It's a sunny day.
C．My father will teach me to play ping-pong. D．The lake is small.
六、阅读理解
It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry What a terrible night！
犇26、Arthur's neighbors are ________. (   )
A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping
犇27、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. (   )
A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing
犇28、Arthur isn't very _______. (   )
A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly
犇29、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking
犇30、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. (   )
A．cards B．the violin C．tennis D．football
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文介绍了在公交车上发生的故事。
犇1、句意：它是_____的一天。根据原文It's a rainy day. 得知是一个雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故选B。
犇2、句意：带有一条_____狗的女士上了公交车。根据文章A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean.得知带有一条大狗的女士上了公交车。A大的，B小的，C短的，故选A。
犇3、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根据原文I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C书桌，故选B。
犇4、句意：女士将要在公交车上为她的_____付款。根据原文But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "得知女士将要在公交车上为她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C儿子，故选B。
犇5、句意：单词conductor的意思是______。通读全文可知conductor是售票员的意思，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
犇1、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
犇2、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
犇3、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
犇4、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
犇5、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇11、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇12、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇13、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇14、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇15、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的笔友丽莎。
犇16、句意：丽莎来自_____。A美国，B日本，C英国。根据She comes from the UK. 她来自英国。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇17、句意：丽莎在北京大学学习______。A汉语，B英语，C日语。根据She studies Chinese in Peking University. 她在北京大学学习汉语。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇18、句意：丽莎每天在家_____。A做中国菜，B做中国茶，C. A和B。根据She cooks Chinese food and makes Chinese tea at home every day. 她每天在家做中国菜和中国茶。可知C选项符合题干语境，故选C。
犇19、句意：她喜欢和她的朋友_A徒步旅行，B做字谜游戏，C唱歌。根据She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends. 她喜欢和她的中国朋友们做字谜游戏。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇20、句意：丽莎明年将要学习_____。A中国歌，B游泳，C功夫。根据She’s going to learn kung fu next year. 她明年将要学习功夫。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。
犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是______
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。
犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是___________。A又新又漂亮的。B旧的漂亮的，C干净新的，D旧的干净的。根据文中句子There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful.可知这个公园是新的，漂亮的，故选A。
犇22、句意：我们将去动物园吗？根据文中句子After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. 可知我们将要去动物园，所以做肯定回答，故选C。
犇23、句意：人们不能在湖里面___________。A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船，D玩。根据文中句子Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
犇24、句意：我将不__________。A放风筝，B摘花。C打乒乓球，D看猴子。根据文中句子Don't pick flowers.可知我将不摘花，故选B。
犇25、句意：哪一个是正确的？A有一个标志不要在湖里钓鱼。B这是个晴朗的日子。C我的爸爸将教我打乒乓球。D湖很小。根据文中句子 It's a sunny day today.可知今天是晴朗的，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。
犇27、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。
犇28、句意：亚瑟不是很__根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
犇29、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。
犇30、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。